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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Demerary to the Netherlands started at 1785-08-05 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747448, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 32.097705 * Median Longitude: -40.644426 * South-bound Latitude: 7.380000 * West-bound Longitude: -58.450000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.450000 * East-bound Longitude: -4.650000
Date/Time Start: 1785-08-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-10-10T00:00:00
Event(s):
Arend_17850805_ADM_177_1220 * Latitude Start: 7.330000 * Longitude Start: -57.970000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-08-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-10-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Arend (Fregat), Voyage: Demerary - Nederland, 1st Observer: Petrus Masschop (Luitenant Kolonel), 2nd Observer: C.T. Coster, Company: ADM, Other ship information: GEMONTEERD MET 24 STUKKEN KANON A LB 8. 16 DRAAYBASSEN A LB 1,5 EN MET 170 KOPPEN BEMAND
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CommentCommentLife on board
17 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
18 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
19 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
20 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
21 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
22 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
23 Present weatherwwWeather description
24 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1364 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Comment
(Life on board)
17 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
18 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
19 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
20 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
21 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
22 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
23 
ww
(Weather description)
24 
Precip descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1785-08-05T00:006.83ADM_177_1220_0047HOEK VAN CURABANO (GIS)OTZ 1/2 ZHOEK VAN FORT WILLEM FREDERIK (GIS)ZZW 1/2 W000000015283
1785-08-06T16:007.38-57.371051.0ADM_177_1220_0047O-HOEK VAN ESQUEBO (GIS)ZWTW5KAAP NASSOUW (GIS)WNW8N 3/4 O8.004OTZFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015284
1785-08-07T16:008.87-57.00932.6ADM_177_1220_0048BARBADOS (GIS)NNW IETS W72VM8NTO 1/4 O23.003OZO-OONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015285
1785-08-08T16:009.48-56.78362ADM_177_1220_0049BARBADOS (GIS)NNW 3/4 W64VM8NTO 2/3 O9.753VARIABEL EN STILBUIIGE LUCHTMET REGEN110000015286
1785-08-09T16:009.48-56.78361ADM_177_1220_0049BARBADOS (GIS)NNW 3/4 W64VM8DOODSTIL DUS NIETS VERANDERD IN NB EN LENGTE.3DOODSTILGEWOLKTE LUCHT000000015287
1785-08-10T16:009.42-56.66361ADM_177_1220_0049BARBADOS (GIS)NWTN63VM8ZOUDEN DUS 4 MINUTEN MET DE ZEE OM DE Z GEDREVEN ZIJN.3DOODSTILGOED WEERGEWOLKTE LUCHT000000015288
1785-08-11T16:0010.18-56.531832.6ADM_177_1220_0050BARBADOS (GIS)NW 1/2 N57VM8NTO 2/3 O12.253ZLABBERKOELTEGEWOLKTE LUCHT000000015289
1785-08-12T16:0011.10-56.231382.6ADM_177_1220_0050VM8LUITENANT HEND. ANTH. RIJSTERBORCH IN ARREST, WERD DE KAPITEINS TAFEL ONTZEGD, MOEST MET SCHEEPSRANTSOEN.NTO 1/2 O14.503ZOLABBERKOELTE000000015290
1785-08-13T16:0011.65-56.07361ADM_177_1220_0051BARBADOS (GIS)NWTW IETS W48VM8NTO 1/2 O8.753STILOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015291
1785-08-14T16:0012.40-56.021162.6ADM_177_1220_0052BARBADOS (GIS)WTN 1/2 N44VM8NNO 1/2 N11.753OZOLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015292
1785-08-15T16:0012.75-55.92361ADM_177_1220_0053BARBADOS (GIS)WTN45VM8NTO 3/4 O4.252DOODSTILMET REGENBUIEN110000015293
1785-08-16T16:0013.53-56.22701.0ADM_177_1220_0053BARBADOS (GIS)W39VM8NTW 2/3 W13.752NOTO-ONOFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015294
1785-08-17T16:0015.20-56.52922.6ADM_177_1220_0054BARBADOS (GIS)NWTW62VM8NTW22.002OTN-OONGESTADIGE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000015295
1785-08-18T16:0016.97-56.88921.0ADM_177_1220_0055BARBADOS (GIS)WTN47VM8OVERLEDEN NA EEN LANGDURIGE ZIEKTE DEN APPOINTE FREDRIK KRUMMEL. HIELDEN SCHEEPSRAAD EN BESLUITEN NIET DE EILANDEN AAN TE DOEN, MAAR DIRECT DOOR TE ZEILEN NAAR NEDERLAND IN VERBAND MET VEEL ZIEKEN AAN BOORD..NTW27.002OFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015296
1785-08-19T16:0018.10-57.20561.0ADM_177_1220_0056BARBADOS (GIS)WTZ 1/4 W43VM8OVERLEDEN SOLDAAT COENRAAD HOMBURG BEHORENDE TOT DE EQUIPAGE VAN S LANDS FREGAT BELLONE.NTW 1/4 W19.750NOTOFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015297
1785-08-20T16:0019.15-57.78472.6ADM_177_1220_0057BERMUDA (GIS)NNW 1/4 N206VM8NNW 1/2 W17.752NOLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015298
1785-08-21T16:0019.78-58.423622.6ADM_177_1220_0057BERMUDA (GIS)NTW 1/2 W194VM8NW 1/8 N13.002VARIABELONGESTADIGE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000015299
1785-08-22T16:0020.43-58.453622.6ADM_177_1220_0059BERMUDA (GIS)NTW 1/3 W185VM8N 1/2 W9.752VARIABELONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015300
1785-08-23T16:0021.70-58.133622.6ADM_177_1220_0059BERMUDA (GIS)NNW161VM8NTO 1/3 O16.002VARIABELONGESTADIGE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015301
1785-08-24T16:0023.10-57.8511312.3ADM_177_1220_0060BERMUDA (GIS)NNW 1/3 W150VM8NTO21.500OZOSTIJVE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015302
1785-08-25T16:0024.78-57.281112.0ADM_177_1220_0061BERMUDA (GIS)NWTN131VM8NTO 1/2 O28.25-2OZOAFNEMENDE KOELTEHELDER WEER000000015303
1785-08-26T16:0026.23-56.821112.6ADM_177_1220_0061BERMUDA (GIS)NW 1/2 N121VM8NNO21.75-2OZOLABBERKOELTEHELDER WEER000000015304
1785-08-27T16:0026.82-56.57362ADM_177_1220_0062BERMUDA (GIS)NW115VM8NTO8.75-2VARIABEL EN STILMOOI WEER000000015305
1785-08-28T16:0027.02-56.53211.0ADM_177_1220_0063NO-HOEK VAN EILAND BERMUDA (GIS)NW113VM8N 13/4 O3.00-2NNW-NNOFLAUWE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015306
1785-08-29T16:0027.35-56.53881.0ADM_177_1220_0063BERMUDA (GIS)NW 1/4107VM8N5.00-2OFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015307
1785-08-30T16:0028.28-56.52861.0ADM_177_1220_0064BERMUDA, ZW-HOEK EILAND (GIS)NWTW103VM8N IETS O14.00-5OFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015308
1785-08-31T16:0029.02-56.501421.0ADM_177_1220_0065NO-HOEK EILAND BERMUDA (GIS)NWTW IETS W95VM8N 1/8 O11.00-5ZO-ZOTZFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015309
1785-09-01T16:0030.47-55.651091.0ADM_177_1220_0066BERMUDA (GIS)WNW 1/2 W95VM8NNO 1/2 O24.75-5OZOFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015310
1785-09-02T16:0031.93-54.571311.0ADM_177_1220_0066BERMUDA (GIS)W 1/3 N103VM8NNO 7/8 O26.25-5ZOFLAUWE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000015311
1785-09-03T16:0032.90-53.98821.0ADM_177_1220_0067BERMUDA (GIS)W 1/3 Z111VM8NNO 1/3 O16.25-8OFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000015312
1785-09-04T16:0033.25-53.88362ADM_177_1220_0068ST ANNA (GIS)OTN 1/3 N213VM8NTO 1/4 O5.50-8VARIABEL EN STILMOOI WEER000000015313
1785-09-05T16:0033.28-53.60151.0ADM_177_1220_0068ST ANNA (GIS)ONO 2/3 O207VM8OTN 1/3 O3.50-8NNOFLAUWE KOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000015314
1785-09-06T16:0034.00-52.901384.9ADM_177_1220_0069ST ANNA (GIS)ONO 7/8 O197VM8NO 1/2 O13.75-8ZO-ZOTZFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015315
1785-09-07T15:0034.93-50.531944.9ADM_177_1220_0070N-HOEK EILAND ST ANNA (GIS)OTN168VM8NOTO 4/3 O32.75-9ZZWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015316
1785-09-08T15:0036.05-47.421471.0ADM_177_1220_0071ST ANNA (GIS)O 1/2 N121VM8NOTO 7/8 O42.00-11ZTO-ZZOFRISSE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015317
1785-09-09T15:0037.08-44.3022512.3ADM_177_1220_0071N-HOEK EILAND ST ANNA (GIS)088VM8ONO4.75-11ZZW-ZWTWSTIJVE AANNEMENDE KOELTEMET REGENBUIEN110000015318
1785-09-10T15:0037.97-41.602542.6ADM_177_1220_0072ST ANNA (GIS)OTZ55VM8ONO34.75-16WZW-WONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015319
1785-09-11T15:0038.32-40.282772.0ADM_177_1220_0073ST ANNA (GIS)ZOTO 1/2 O38VM8OTN 1/2 N18.50-16WNWAFNEMENDE KOELTEZEER GEBROKEN LUCHT000000015320
1785-09-12T15:0039.00-39.272992.6ADM_177_1220_0074ST ANNA (GIS)ZO 1/2 Z37VM8NO14.50-16NWLABBERKOELTE000000015321
1785-09-13T14:0040.05-37.301522.0ADM_177_1220_0074GARCA (GIS)O28VM8NO 7/8 O28.00-17Z-ZTOAFNEMENDE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015322
1785-09-14T14:0041.70-35.472981.0ADM_177_1220_0075VLAKS KLIPS (GIS)NO31VM8NO 1/3 N33.00-17NWFRISSE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015323
1785-09-15T14:0042.45-32.0823012.3ADM_177_1220_0076VERDE (GIS)ONO 1/4 N70VM8ONO 1/2 O39.25-18WZWSTIJVE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000015324
1785-09-16T14:0043.07-29.0327222.6ADM_177_1220_0077VERDE (GIS)NOTO 1/3 O37VM8ONO 1/4 O36.00-21WNWSTIJF AANNEMENDE KOELTE TOT STORMWEERMET BUIEN VAN WIND EN REGEN110000015325
1785-09-17T14:0043.30-27.482481.0ADM_177_1220_0078VERDE (GIS)NO 1/2 N22VM8OTN 1/8 O17.25-22WFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015326
1785-09-18T14:0044.30-25.002481.0ADM_177_1220_0078VERDE (GIS)NO 1/2 O48VM8NOTO 1/3 O31.00-22WFRISSE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015327
1785-09-19T13:0045.07-21.6527113.1ADM_177_1220_0079MAIDE (GIS)NTO22VM8ONO 1/2 O35.50-22WNWFRISSE DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEMET REGENBEWOLKTE LUCHT010000015328
1785-09-20T13:0046.02-19.372932.6ADM_177_1220_0080SCHORLINGS (GIS)NOTO 2/3 O133VM8ONO37.50-22NWONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN110000015329
1785-09-21T13:0047.45-15.172712.0ADM_177_1220_0080SCHORLINGS (GIS)ONO IETS N96VM8NOTO39.75-22WNWAFNEMENDE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT1000000a trivial correction was made in this observation15330
1785-09-22T13:0047.92-13.883472.6ADM_177_1220_0081SCHORLINGS (GIS)ONO81VM8NOTO 1/2 O14.75-24NO-NTOLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015331
1785-09-23T13:0048.60-11.7226912.3ADM_177_1220_0082SCHORLINGS (GIS)ONO55VM8NOTO 3/4 O24.25-24NWTW-WNWDUBBELE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEMET REGENWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT010000015332
1785-09-24T13:0049.03-10.58362ADM_177_1220_0082SCHORLINGS (GIS)ONO IETS O42VM8NOTO 1/3 O13.00-24VARIABEL EN STILMOOI WEER000000015333
1785-09-25T13:0049.23-11.322112.3ADM_177_1220_0082SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN 1/3 N47VM8WNW8.00-24NOSTIJVE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHTREGEN110000015334
1785-09-26T13:0049.25-12.28661.0ADM_177_1220_0084SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN57VM8W 1/4 N9.50-24OFRISSE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000015335
1785-09-27T13:0048.95-12.87662.6ADM_177_1220_0085SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN63VM8W 3/4 Z5.75-24OZO-OFRISSE AANNEMENDE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015336
1785-09-28T13:0048.88-14.026622.6ADM_177_1220_0085SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN IETS N75VM8WZW12.50-24OSTORMWEERREGENDIKKE LUCHT010000015337
1785-09-29T13:0048.43-14.68212.6ADM_177_1220_0086SCHORLINGS (GIS)ONO 1/2 O85VM8ZW 1/2 W10.50-24ONO-NOLABBER OOK AANNEMENDE KOELTEMET REGEN IN HET BEGIN010000015338
1785-09-30T13:0048.90-15.423592.6ADM_177_1220_0087SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN89VM8NW 1/3 N9.00VERMELD NOG EEN GEGISTE POSITIE VVAN DE GENOEMDE SCHIPPER.-24NOTN-NNOLABBERKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT000000015339
1785-10-01T13:0048.88-15.373621.0ADM_177_1220_0088SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN88VM8NTO 1/8 O32.25-24VARIABELFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015340
1785-10-02T13:0048.97-14.021562.6ADM_177_1220_0088SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN75VM8O 1/2 N13.25-24ZWTZ-ZFRISSE AANNEMENDE KOELTEREGENDIKKE LUCHT010000015341
1785-10-03T13:0049.45-10.782572.6ADM_177_1220_0089SCHORLINGS (GIS)OTN44VM8OTN 1/8 N32.75-24WTNONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015342
1785-10-04T13:0049.33-7.632462.6ADM_177_1220_0090SCHORLINGS (GIS)NO 1/4 O14VM8O 1/8 Z30.75-24WLABBERKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000015343
1785-10-05T12:0049.38-4.652252.6ADM_177_1220_0090GARNE ZEE (GIS)O 1/2 N29VM8O29.00VERDER ZEILENDE IN HET KANAAL. LOODDEN EN BEVONDEN DE DIEPTE VAN 50 A 60 VADEM.-23ZW-WZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015344
1785-10-10T00:0052.022481.0ADM_177_1220_00901VM8WZWFRISSE KOELTEMET REGEN010000015345