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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during AREND cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Demerary started at 1785-05-10 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747447, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 26.115405 * Median Longitude: -26.217568 * South-bound Latitude: 5.370000 * West-bound Longitude: -49.570000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.870000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.480000
Date/Time Start: 1785-05-10T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-06-22T00:00:00
Event(s):
Arend_17850510_ADM_177_1220 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: 7.330000 * Longitude End: -57.970000 * Date/Time Start: 1785-05-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1785-06-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Arend (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Demerary, 1st Observer: Petrus Masschop (Luitenant Kolonel), 2nd Observer: C.T. Coster, Company: ADM, Other ship information: GEMONTEERD MET 24 STUKKEN KANON A LB 8. 16 DRAAYBASSEN A LB 1,5 EN MET 170 KOPPEN BEMAND
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CommentCommentLife on board
17 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
18 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
19 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
20 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
21 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
22 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
23 Present weatherwwWeather description
24 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
951 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Comment
(Life on board)
17 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
18 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
19 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
20 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
21 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
22 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
23 
ww
(Weather description)
24 
Precip descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1785-05-10T12:0049.87-6.48336.7ADM_177_1220_0010LANDS END (GIS, PLAT)NNW5VM8-23NOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER WEER000000015239
1785-05-11T13:0048.78-8.78892.6ADM_177_1220_0011KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)ZTW 1/2 Z90VM8ZW 3/4 W28.50-24O-OZOSTILLETJES, LABBERKOELTEKLAAR WEER000000015240
1785-05-12T13:0047.18-11.12231.0ADM_177_1220_0012KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)Z 1/4 W61VM8ZW33.25-22NOTN-NOFRISSE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000015241
1785-05-13T13:0044.80-12.60234.6ADM_177_1220_0012VM8OVERLEDEN MATROOS JAN VAN DER LAANZZW 1/8 W38.50-22NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER000000015242
1785-05-14T13:0042.50-13.72362.0ADM_177_1220_0013KAAP FINISTERRE (GIS, PLAT)O24VM8ZZW IETS Z30.00-20NOTOAFNEMENDE KOELTEHANDZAMER WEER000000015243
1785-05-15T13:0040.57-14.4032.0ADM_177_1220_0013DE BARLINGS (GIS, PLAT)OZO29VM8ZTW IETS W36.50-20NO-NNOAFNEMENDE KOELTEHELDER WEER000000015244
1785-05-16T13:0038.53-14.95252.0ADM_177_1220_0014KAAP ST VINCENT (GIS, PLAT)ZOTO 1/4 O45VM8OVERLEDEN SOLDAAT JOHAN HOBRECHT PHILIPZTW 1/16 W31.00(PW).., OOK NAM IK ONDERGETEKENDE HET TOLGELD OP VOOR HET PASSEREN DER BARLINGS.-20NOAFNEMENDE KOELTEHELDER WEER000000015245
1785-05-17T13:0037.38-15.203192.6ADM_177_1220_0015VM8ZTW 1/16 W15.75BIJ GEBETERDE KOERS EN VERHEID STAAT 78 MIJL. DIT LIJKT MIJ NIET GOED.-19N-NNWLABBERKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000015246
1785-05-18T13:0035.93-15.553522.6ADM_177_1220_0015PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)ZW60VM8ZTW22.00-19N-NTOLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER000000015247
1785-05-19T13:0034.85-15.83492.6ADM_177_1220_0016PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)ZWTW46VM8ZTW16.00BIJ GEBETERDE KOERS EN VERHEID STAAT 6,75 MIJL NAAR HET PLAT EN 16,5 MIJL NAAR HET ROND. MISSCHIEN EEN SCHRIJFFOUT.-19ONOLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER000000015248
1785-05-20T13:0033.98-15.552174.9ADM_177_1220_0016PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)WZW IETS W44VM8ZTO 1/3 O13.50-19ZWTWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015249
1785-05-21T13:0032.58-16.322742.6ADM_177_1220_0017PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)WTN33O-HOEK VAN MADEIRA (GIS, ROND)N3VM8ZZW 1/8 W23.00-19W-WNWLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation15250
1785-05-22T13:0032.40-16.832524.6ADM_177_1220_0018PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)WNW 1/2 W26VM8WZW7.25-18WBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER WEER000000015251
1785-05-23T13:0032.50-17.423312.6ADM_177_1220_0018PORTO SANTO (GIS, PLAT)WNW19W-HOEK VAN MADEIRA (GIS, ROND)NNW6VM8WTN7.75-18NTWLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER000000015252
1785-05-24T13:0031.72-17.643551.0ADM_177_1220_0019MADEIRA (2 GLAZEN)WVM8TEN 12 UREN PEILDEN DE WESTELIJKE SERTERS BIJ HET EILAND MADEIRA NOORD VAN ONS OP DE VERTROUWDE BREEDTE VAN =22°5ALZO OP DE LENGTE VAN 0°50. GEEN KOERS EN VERHEID GEGEVENS BEKEND.-16N-NTOFRISSE KOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT000000015253
1785-05-25T13:0030.93-17.87404.6ADM_177_1220_0019BARLARENTO (GIS)Z30VM8NWTW 1/2 W29.50-16NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LIJZEILKOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT000000015254
1785-05-26T13:0029.90-20.07182.6ADM_177_1220_0019PALMA (GIS)ZOTO29VM8ZWTW 1/2 W32.75-16NOTNONGESTADIGE KOELTEGRAUWE LUCHT000000015255
1785-05-27T13:0028.92-21.48402.6ADM_177_1220_0020FERRO (GIS)OZO42VM8ZW 1/4 W24.75-16NOTOLABBERKOELTEDEIJZIGE LUCHT000000015256
1785-05-28T13:0028.15-22.42971.0ADM_177_1220_0021ST ANTHONIE (GIS)ZTW166VM8ZW 3/4 W15.75-16O-OZOVARIABEL EN STILOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015257
1785-05-29T14:0026.80-23.87324.6ADM_177_1220_0021ST ANTHONIE (GIS)Z 1/2 W140VM8ZW 1/8 Z28.25-13NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LIJZEILKOELTEMOOI WEER000000015258
1785-05-30T14:0025.23-25.72554.0ADM_177_1220_0022ST ANTHONIE (GIS)Z 1/2 O116VM8ZW 1/8 W34.00-13ONOAFNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN LIJZEILKOELTEMOOI WEER000000015259
1785-05-31T14:0024.32-26.77772.6ADM_177_1220_0022ST ANTHONIE (GIS)ZTO IETS O104VM8ZW20.00DE GEBETERDE KOERS 31 MINDER BEWESTEN T ZW.-13ONO-OLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015260
1785-06-01T14:0023.17-28.18342.6ADM_177_1220_0023ST ANTHONIE (GIS)ZZO 1/3 O92VM8ZW 1/4 W25.25-11NOLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEEROVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015261
1785-06-02T14:0021.85-29.67354.6ADM_177_1220_0023ST ANTHONIE (GIS)ZO95VM8ZW 1/3 W30.25-10NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015262
1785-06-03T14:0020.10-31.47351.0ADM_177_1220_0024ST ANTHONIE (GIS)VM8ZW 1/8 Z36.25-10NOFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015263
1785-06-04T14:0018.30-33.38614.9ADM_177_1220_0024ST ANTHONIE (GIS)O 1/2 Z115VM8ZW38.50-7NO-ONOFRISSE EN ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000015264
1785-06-05T14:0016.85-34.98394.9ADM_177_1220_0025ST ANTHONIE (GIS)O 1/4 N107VM8ZW 1/8 W31.75-6NOAANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMET REGENBUIEN110000015265
1785-06-06T14:0015.22-36.62624.6ADM_177_1220_0025KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZW247VM8ZW 1/8 Z33.50-6ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000015266
1785-06-07T15:0013.47-38.57419.3ADM_177_1220_0026KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZW202VM8ZW 1/4 W38.75-4NOENKELE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015267
1785-06-08T15:0011.60-40.4243ADM_177_1220_0026KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZW IETS W165VM8ZW IETS Z38.25-2NOTO-NOONGESTADIGBUIIG100000015268
1785-06-09T15:0010.13-42.22541.0ADM_177_1220_0027KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZW IETS W33VM8ZW 1/2 W34.50-2NOTOFRISSE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015269
1785-06-10T15:008.30-43.92452.6ADM_177_1220_0027KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZW 1/3 W96VM8ZW 1/8 Z37.750NOONGESTADIGE KOELTEDEIJZIGE LUCHT000000015270
1785-06-11T15:006.75-45.48571.0ADM_177_1220_0028KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZW 1/2 W60VM8ZW33.001NOTOFRISSE KOELTEDEIJZIGE LUCHT000000015271
1785-06-12T15:005.83-47.18692.6ADM_177_1220_0029KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZW IETS Z36VM8ZWTW 1/2 W24.751O-ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEMET REGENBUIENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT110000015272
1785-06-13T15:005.88-48.431042.6ADM_177_1220_0029KAAP ORANJE (GIS)ZTW28VM8W 1/4 N18.753OTZLABBERKOELTEMOOI WEER000000015273
1785-06-14T15:005.63-49.37712.6ADM_177_1220_0030EURIPILE (GIS)ZWTW19VM8W 1/2 N12.253ONOLABBERKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000015274
1785-06-15T15:005.37-49.57712.6ADM_177_1220_0030EURIPILE (GIS)WTZ13VM8ZTW 2/3 W9.503ONOONGESTADIGE KOELTEMET BUIEN EN REGEN110000015275
1785-06-16T00:005.83792.6ADM_177_1220_0031RIVIER AMANO, W-HOEK (GIS)WZW5VM8O-OTNLABBERKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000015276
1785-06-17T00:005.97902.0ADM_177_1220_0032VM8AMW: LOODDEN EN VONDEN DE DIEPTEN VAN 10 EN 11 VAAM.OAFNEMENDE KOELTE000000015277
1785-06-18T00:006.1868ADM_177_1220_0032RIO CRIPANTIA (GIS)9VM8W 2/3 N24.75VOOR DE STROOM 15 MIJL PER ETMAAL WNW ZOUDE ZIJN OP DE GEGISTE NB VAN 6°44.ONOZEER ONGESTADIGBUIIG DIK WEER VERGEZELD VAN DONDER100010015278
1785-06-19T00:00682.6ADM_177_1220_0032SUMACA, O-HOEK (GIS)ZZO31VM8OVERLEDEN SOLDAAT JOH. ROTHZZW 1/4 Z2.25ONOLABBER EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTEVERGEZELD MET REGENBUIEN110000015279
1785-06-20T00:006.15362ADM_177_1220_0033O-HOEK VAN RIVIER COURANTIJN (GIS)WZW 1/4 W5VM8VARIABEL000000015280
1785-06-21T00:006.25682.6ADM_177_1220_0032O-HOEK VAN RIVIER COURANTIJN (GIS)ZTW 1/2 W4O-HOEK VAN RIVIER BERBICE (GIS, PW)ZZW 1/2 W4VM8ONO EN NOTOLABBERKOELTEKLARE LUCHT000000015281
1785-06-22T00:006.851131.0ADM_177_1220_00321VM8OVERLEDEN BOTTELIER JAN MULDERHADDEN DE DIEPTEN VAN 5 EN 5,5 VAAM. AMW: ZEILDEN LANGS DE WAL OP 4,5 TOT 6 VAAM.OZOFRISSE KOELTEBUIIG ONGESTADIG WEER100000015282