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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Java to the Netherlands started at 1841-09-05 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747436, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.666822 * Median Longitude: 16.383458 * South-bound Latitude: -35.930000 * West-bound Longitude: -39.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.500000 * East-bound Longitude: 109.120000
Date/Time Start: 1841-09-05T13:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-12-20T21:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18410905_W_REIS_23_P183-192 * Latitude Start: -7.500000 * Longitude Start: 101.850000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1841-09-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-12-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Java - Nederland, 1st Observer: F. Fokkens (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
11 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
12 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
13 FogFog1 If fog was reported
14 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
15 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
16 HailHail1 If hail was reported
17 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
18 CommentComment
19 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1425 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)

Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
11 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
12 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
13 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
14 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
15 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
16 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
17 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
18 
Comment
19 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1841-09-05T13:00-7.93109.00124PV80ZOTO000000014595
1841-09-06T13:00-8.80109.12135PV80ZO000000014596
1841-09-07T13:00-9.77108.07146PV80ZOTZ000000014597
1841-09-08T13:00-9.82103.65113PV80OZO000000014598
1841-09-09T13:00-9.37100.98101PV80OTZ000000014599
1841-09-10T13:00-9.9798.7790PV80O000000014600
1841-09-11T14:00-9.6595.57112PV8-1OZO000000014601
1841-09-12T14:00-10.7093.15123PV8-1ZOTO000000014602
1841-09-13T14:00-11.6390.83123PV8-1ZOTO000000014603
1841-09-14T14:00-12.6588.12121PV8-3ZOTO000000014604
1841-09-15T14:00-13.8385.53121PV8-3ZOTO000000014605
1841-09-16T14:00-14.4583.33132PV8-3ZO000000014606
1841-09-17T15:00-15.5280.83143PV8-3ZOTZ000000014607
1841-09-18T15:00-16.4878.65132PV8-3ZO000000014608
1841-09-19T15:00-17.5775.83118PV8-6ZOTO000000014609
1841-09-20T15:00-19.0573.48129PV8-6ZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14610
1841-09-21T15:00-20.5371.12128PV8-7ZO000000014611
1841-09-22T15:00-22.9568.87103PV8-11OZO000000014612
1841-09-23T16:00-24.4866.27123PV8-12ZO000000014613
1841-09-24T16:00-24.9363.72101PV8-12OZO000000014614
1841-09-25T16:00-26.1360.9766PV8-13OTN000000014615
1841-09-26T16:00-26.1358.9755PV8-13ONO000000014616
1841-09-27T16:00-26.3756.6353PV8-15ONO000000014617
1841-09-28T16:00-26.7054.3230PV8-15NO000000014618
1841-09-29T17:00-26.6352.35343PV8-17N000000014619
1841-09-30T17:00-26.8249.98129PV8-17ZOTZ000000014620
1841-10-01T17:00-27.6048.9369PV8-21O000000014621
1841-10-02T17:00-28.1546.22360PV8-23NNO000000014622
1841-10-03T17:00-28.9544.92236PV8-23WTZ000000014623
1841-10-04T17:00-29.8345.30180PV8-23ZZW000000014624
1841-10-05T17:00-29.9244.62303PV8-23NWTN000000014625
1841-10-06T17:00-30.8343.08213PV8-23ZWTW000000014626
1841-10-07T17:00-30.5841.15111PV8-24ZO000000014627
1841-10-08T17:00-30.9538.4744PV8-24ONO000000014628
1841-10-09T18:00-31.2035.6319PV8-26NO000000014629
1841-10-10T18:00-32.7333.0539PV8-29ONO000000014630
1841-10-11T18:00-33.0332.20162PV8-29ZTW000000014631
1841-10-12T18:00-32.7331.18106PV8-29ZO000000014632
1841-10-13T18:00-33.9229.60196PV8-29ZW0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14633
1841-10-14T18:00-34.9229.05241PV8-29W000000014634
1841-10-15T18:00-35.3829.32196PV8-29ZW000000014635
1841-10-16T18:00-34.8529.32361PV8-29STIL000000014636
1841-10-17T18:00-34.9227.5372PV8-29OTZ000000014637
1841-10-18T18:00-35.9324.55196PV8-29ZW000000014638
1841-10-19T19:00-35.4821.6584PV8-29OZO000000014639
1841-10-20T19:00-35.3719.90185PV8-29ZWTZ000000014640
1841-10-21T19:00-34.5518.40196PV8-29ZW000000014641
1841-10-22T19:00-33.8717.33186PV8-28ZWTZ000000014642
1841-10-23T19:00-32.3515.33208PV8-28ZWTW000000014643
1841-10-24T19:00-31.1513.70253PV8-28WTN000000014644
1841-10-25T19:00-29.7813.58231PV8-28WTZ000000014645
1841-10-26T19:00-28.7712.83231PV8-28WTZ000000014646
1841-10-27T19:00-27.4811.93244PV8-26W000000014647
1841-10-28T19:00-26.2711.37199PV8-26ZW-VARIABEL000000014648
1841-10-29T19:00-25.5010.18177PV8-26ZZW0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14649
1841-10-30T19:00-24.488.15132PV8-26ZZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14650
1841-10-31T20:00-22.926.12132PV8-26ZZO000000014651
1841-11-01T20:00-21.553.83155PV8-25Z000000014652
1841-11-02T20:00-20.430.90134PV8-24ZZO000000014653
1841-11-03T20:00-18.90-1.65PV8-24000000014654
1841-11-04T20:00-18.10-4.1546PV8-22ONO000000014655
1841-11-05T20:00-16.02-4.15PV8-22000000014656
1841-11-06T20:00-15.92-5.701131PV8-22ONO-ZO000000014657
1841-11-07T20:00-14.88-6.7757PV8-22OTN000000014658
1841-11-08T21:00-13.87-8.3348PV8-20ONO000000014659
1841-11-09T21:00-12.57-9.7381PV8-20OTZ000000014660
1841-11-10T21:00-11.18-11.4370PV8-20O000000014661
1841-11-11T21:00-9.40-13.0095PV8-18OZO000000014662
1841-11-12T21:00-7.75-14.22140PV8-18ZZO000000014663
1841-11-13T21:00-6.10-14.97140PV8-18ZZO000000014664
1841-11-14T21:00-4.25-16.08162PV8-18Z000000014665
1841-11-15T21:00-2.62-17.42140PV8-18ZZO000000014666
1841-11-16T21:00-0.80-18.20130PV8-16ZOTZ000000014667
1841-11-17T21:000.45-19.13142PV8-16ZZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14668
1841-11-18T21:001.30-20.33142PV8-16ZZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14669
1841-11-19T21:002.13-21.6352PV8-16ONO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14670
1841-11-20T21:003.43-22.2784PV8-17OTZ0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14671
1841-11-21T22:004.57-22.8553PV8-15O-ONO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14672
1841-11-22T22:005.53-23.40143PV8-15NO-ZZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14673
1841-11-23T22:006.90-24.2041PV8-15NOTO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14674
1841-11-24T22:008.20-25.4529PV8-16NO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14675
1841-11-25T22:009.97-26.6240PV8-16NOTO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14676
1841-11-26T22:0011.63-28.2821PV8-13NOTN0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14677
1841-11-27T22:0013.07-29.5031PV8-14NO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14678
1841-11-28T22:0014.90-30.8331PV8-14NO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14679
1841-11-29T22:0017.05-32.2742PV8-14NOTO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14680
1841-11-30T22:0019.18-33.5331PV8-14NO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14681
1841-12-01T22:0021.00-34.9254PV8-14ONO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14682
1841-12-02T22:0022.45-35.9399PV8-14OZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14683
1841-12-03T22:0023.57-36.05142PV8-16ZZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14684
1841-12-04T22:0025.22-35.90254PV8-16ZW-W0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14685
1841-12-05T22:0026.57-35.3540PV8-16NOTO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14686
1841-12-06T22:0026.82-35.7818PV8-16NOTN0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14687
1841-12-07T22:0027.47-36.9718PV8-16NOTN0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14688
1841-12-08T23:0028.97-38.2552PV8-16ONO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14689
1841-12-09T23:0031.33-39.00108PV8-16ZOTO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14690
1841-12-10T23:0033.25-37.57127PV8-19ZOTZ0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14691
1841-12-11T22:0035.17-35.25137PV8-21ZZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14692
1841-12-12T22:0036.77-34.6392PV8-21OZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14693
1841-12-13T22:0038.47-34.8366PV8-24O0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14694
1841-12-14T22:0039.52-33.92134PV8-24ZZO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14695
1841-12-15T22:0040.00-32.13211PV8-25ZWTW0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14696
1841-12-16T22:0040.78-29.07223PV8-25WZW0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14697
1841-12-17T22:0041.67-26.10268PV8-25WNW0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14698
1841-12-18T22:0043.23-23.33287PV8-28NW0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14699
1841-12-19T21:0043.50-21.68311PV8-27NNW0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14700
1841-12-20T21:0043.17-21.65PV8AFGEBROKEN-270000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14701