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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Soerabaija to the Netherlands started at 1838-02-08 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747434, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.969048 * Median Longitude: 24.226032 * South-bound Latitude: -35.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.600000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.600000 * East-bound Longitude: 116.150000
Date/Time Start: 1838-02-08T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-06-14T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18380208_C_REIS_8_P115-142 * Latitude Start: -6.710000 * Longitude Start: 112.800000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-02-08T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1838-06-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Soerabaija - Nederland, 1st Observer: F. Mathijssen (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: F. Guit
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2222 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-02-08T04:00-8.80114.832.6VM8022000000013781
1838-02-09T04:00-9.45114.802489.327.2VM80581.00WZW5000000013782
1838-02-10T04:00-10.13114.922596.7VM804WTZ4000000013783
1838-02-11T04:00-12.17114.972594.626.7VM80380.00WTZ3000000013784
1838-02-12T04:00-13.92114.872356.728.3VM8-1483.00ZWTW4000000013785
1838-02-13T04:00-15.22115.502356.7VM8-14ZWTW4000000013786
1838-02-14T04:00-15.73116.152246.7VM8-14ZW40000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13787
1838-02-15T04:00-15.80115.483036.728.9VM8-1484.00NWTW4000000013788
1838-02-16T04:00-16.62115.533596.727.8VM8-1482.00N4000000013789
1838-02-17T04:00-17.13114.303372.6VM8-12NNW2000000013790
1838-02-18T04:00-17.25112.931792.629.4VM8-1285.00Z2000000013791
1838-02-19T04:00-17.38112.652024.628.3VM8-1383.00ZZW3000000013792
1838-02-20T05:00-17.23111.821794.6VM8-13Z3000000013793
1838-02-21T05:00-17.27110.231796.728.9VM8-1484.00Z4000000013794
1838-02-22T05:00-17.28108.751906.727.8VM8-1482.00ZTW4000000013795
1838-02-23T05:00-17.35106.951566.728.3VM8-2483.00ZZO4000000013796
1838-02-24T05:00-17.53104.971556.727.8VM8-3482.00ZZO4000000013797
1838-02-25T05:00-17.95102.9515522.627.8VM8-3982.00ZZO9000000013798
1838-02-26T05:00-18.25101.371096.727.8VM8-4482.00OZO4000000013799
1838-02-27T05:00-18.5599.871314.627.2VM8-4381.00ZO3000000013800
1838-02-28T05:00-18.7797.601316.726.9VM8-4480.50ZO4000000013801
1838-03-01T06:00-18.9895.351316.726.4VM8-4479.50ZO4000000013802
1838-03-02T06:00-19.4293.101546.726.7VM8-4480.00ZZO4000000013803
1838-03-03T06:00-19.6591.351306.726.7VM8-5480.00ZO4000000013804
1838-03-04T06:00-20.1088.571309.326.1VM8-5579.00ZO5000000013805
1838-03-05T06:00-20.1285.901309.325.3VM8-5577.50ZO5000000013806
1838-03-06T06:00-20.5082.881539.325.0VM8-5577.00ZZO5000000013807
1838-03-07T07:00-21.1579.951189.325.0VM8-6577.00ZOTO5000000013808
1838-03-08T07:00-21.6376.871294.61014.024.4VM8-6376.0029.94ZO3000000013809
1838-03-09T07:00-23.1774.35819.31014.624.4VM8-9576.0029.96O5000000013810
1838-03-10T07:00-23.9071.92576.724.7VM8-11476.50ONO4000000013811
1838-03-11T07:00-24.4769.931249.325.3VM8-11577.50ZO5000000013812
1838-03-12T08:00-25.7367.081019.324.7VM8-12576.50OZO5000000013813
1838-03-13T08:00-26.1364.87899.324.7VM8-12576.50OTZ5000000013814
1838-03-14T08:00-26.7761.33546.7VM8-144ONO4V10100000013815
1838-03-15T08:00-27.3259.18549.325.6VM8-14578.00ONO5V10100000013816
1838-03-16T08:00-27.8857.00376.71012.625.6VM8-19478.0029.90NOTO4V10100000013817
1838-03-17T08:00-28.8054.2316115.4VM8-197Z7Z01000000013818
1838-03-18T08:00-29.0353.401169.3VM8-195ZO5000000013819
1838-03-19T09:00-29.2750.781376.721.7VM8-21471.00ZZO4000000013820
1838-03-20T09:00-29.3548.981489.3VM8-215ZTO5000000013821
1838-03-21T09:00-29.6045.731019.322.2VM8-23572.00ZOTO5000000013822
1838-03-22T09:00-30.2042.88459.323.3VM8-23574.00ONO5000000013823
1838-03-23T09:00-30.6340.77436.723.3VM8-25474.00ONO4000000013824
1838-03-24T09:00-31.1038.67209.3VM8-255NO5000000013825
1838-03-25T10:00-31.8736.121431.023.9VM8-26175.00ZTO1V04000000013826
1838-03-26T10:00-31.9035.431209.31018.024.4VM8-26576.0030.06ZOTZ5000000013827
1838-03-27T10:00-32.2232.93536.723.6VM8-26474.50OTN4000000013828
1838-03-28T10:00-33.4030.40399.323.3VM8-29574.00ONO5Z01000000013829
1838-03-29T10:00-34.6826.933316.71014.6VM8-29429.96N4W32000010013830
1838-03-30T10:00-35.2823.952752.6VM8-292NWTW2H01000000013831
1838-03-31T10:00-34.5223.42614.61016.0VM8-29330.00O3H01000000013832
1838-04-01T11:00-34.6222.332412.61008.2VM8-29229.77W2000000013833
1838-04-02T11:00-34.6621.7712912.31012.320.6VM8-29669.0029.89ZZO6000000013834
1838-04-03T11:00-34.7021.27952.61014.617.8VM8-29264.0029.96ZOTO2000000013835
1838-04-04T11:00-35.1220.0256.717.2VM8-29463.00NOTW4000000013836
1838-04-05T11:00-35.0819.4036118.6VM8-2965.50STIL000000013837
1838-04-06T11:00-34.9819.021066.718.6VM8-29465.50ZO4000000013838
1838-04-07T11:00-34.0016.901869.317.8VM8-28564.00ZWTZ5000000013839
1838-04-08T11:00-32.3814.971309.320.0VM8-28568.00ZZO5000000013840
1838-04-09T11:00-30.7712.771419.319.7VM8-28567.50ZTO5000000013841
1838-04-10T11:00-28.5510.621319.320.0VM8-27568.00ZZO5000000013842
1838-04-11T11:00-26.928.481206.719.7VM8-26467.50ZOTZ4000000013843
1838-04-12T12:00-25.526.481109.319.4VM8-25567.00ZO5000000013844
1838-04-13T12:00-24.054.551106.720.0VM8-25468.00ZO4000000013845
1838-04-14T12:00-22.382.371009.320.6VM8-24569.00ZOTO5000000013846
1838-04-15T12:00-20.700.121116.721.7VM8-24471.00ZO4000000013847
1838-04-16T12:00-19.40-1.781116.721.1VM8-24470.00ZO4000000013848
1838-04-17T12:00-17.90-3.651139.322.2VM8-22572.00ZO5V10100000013849
1838-04-18T12:00-16.33-5.6822.8VM8-2273.00000000013850
1838-04-20T12:00-15.19-6.58-22000000013851
1838-04-21T12:00-14.62-7.031139.3VM8-225ZO5000000013852
1838-04-22T13:00-12.88-9.031156.724.4VM8-20476.00ZO4000000013853
1838-04-23T13:00-11.43-10.451384.6VM8-203ZZO3000000013854
1838-04-24T13:00-10.37-11.681156.7VM8-204ZO4000000013855
1838-04-25T13:00-9.22-13.201174.6VM8-183ZO3000000013856
1838-04-26T13:00-8.33-14.001064.6VM8-183ZOTO3000000013857
1838-04-27T13:00-7.03-14.871176.7VM8-184ZO4000000013858
1838-04-28T13:00-5.47-16.481176.7VM8-184ZO4000000013859
1838-04-29T13:00-3.77-17.721309.3VM8-165ZOTZ5000000013860
1838-04-30T13:00-1.77-18.551199.328.3VM8-16583.00ZO5000000013861
1838-05-01T13:000.63-19.00749.3VM8-165O5W20V10110000013862
1838-05-02T13:002.67-19.40734.630.0VM8-17386.00O3000000013863
1838-05-03T13:004.53-20.923622.628.9VM8-17284.00VARIABEL2000000013864
1838-05-04T13:005.35-21.6036128.3VM8-1783.00STIL000000013865
1838-05-05T13:005.48-21.45172.628.3VM8-17283.00NOTN2000000013866
1838-05-06T13:006.03-21.783544.628.9VM8-17384.00NTO3W20V10110000013867
1838-05-07T14:006.65-22.57996.728.3VM8-14483.00OZO4000000013868
1838-05-08T14:007.50-23.88416.7VM8-154NOTO4000000013869
1838-05-09T14:008.62-25.15536.728.3VM8-15483.00ONO4000000013870
1838-05-10T14:0010.15-26.90536.726.1VM8-15479.00ONO4000000013871
1838-05-11T14:0011.75-28.15436.725.6VM8-13478.00NOTO4000000013872
1838-05-12T14:0013.42-29.43319.325.0VM8-14577.00NO5000000013873
1838-05-13T14:0015.30-30.82316.7VM8-144NO4000000013874
1838-05-14T14:0017.28-32.27549.3VM8-145ONO5V10100000013875
1838-05-15T14:0019.18-33.45326.7VM8-134NO4000000013876
1838-05-16T14:0020.92-34.50559.3VM8-135ONO5000000013877
1838-05-17T14:0022.90-35.63536.7VM8-154ONO4000000013878
1838-05-18T14:0024.80-36.33646.722.2VM8-15472.00OTN4000000013879
1838-05-19T14:0026.87-37.00756.721.7VM8-15471.00O4000000013880
1838-05-20T15:0028.65-37.55526.721.9VM8-16471.50ONO4000000013881
1838-05-21T15:0029.80-37.783624.622.2VM8-16372.00VARIABEL3000000013882
1838-05-22T15:0030.47-38.602992.622.2VM8-16272.00NW2000000013883
1838-05-23T15:0031.08-38.053554.622.5VM8-16372.50NTO3000000013884
1838-05-24T14:0031.18-36.423086.721.4VM8-18470.50NWTN4Z04000000013885
1838-05-25T14:0031.87-36.673086.719.4VM8-18467.00NWTN4000000013886
1838-05-26T14:0033.32-35.1529512.319.4VM8-20667.00NW6W20V10110000013887
1838-05-27T14:0034.73-33.1229515.4VM8-207NW7000000013888
1838-05-28T14:0036.10-31.573059.317.2VM8-21563.00NWTN5V01000000013889
1838-05-29T14:0037.05-30.252946.717.2VM8-21463.00NW4000000013890
1838-05-30T14:0038.68-29.002246.717.2VM8-24463.00WZW4000000013891
1838-05-31T14:0038.88-26.772576.7VM8-244WTN4000000013892
1838-06-01T14:0040.13-25.603146.716.7VM8-24462.00NNW4000000013893
1838-06-02T14:0040.95-23.903026.718.3VM8-24465.00NWTN4000000013894
1838-06-03T13:0042.10-21.7031412.317.8VM8-24664.00NNW6V10100000013895
1838-06-04T13:0043.72-18.773226.716.4VM8-27461.50NTW4000000013896
1838-06-05T13:0044.55-16.433342.614.4VM8-26258.00N2000000013897
1838-06-06T13:0044.47-14.92644.614.4VM8-26358.00O3000000013898
1838-06-07T13:0045.73-15.4236114.4VM8-2658.00STIL000000013899
1838-06-08T13:0046.65-15.381779.315.6VM8-26560.00ZZW5000000013900
1838-06-09T13:0047.70-13.702414.616.1VM8-29361.00W3000000013901
1838-06-10T13:0048.95-10.133116.7999.116.1VM8-27461.0029.50NNW4000000013902
1838-06-11T13:0049.25-7.783226.714.4VM8-27458.00NTW4000000013903
1838-06-12T12:0049.77-4.753622.61VM8-252VARIABEL2000000013904
1838-06-13T12:0050.18-3.371789.314.41VM8-25558.00ZZW5000000013905
1838-06-14T12:0050.60-0.572026.714.41VM8-23458.00ZW40000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13906