Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -6.184190 * Median Longitude: 14.251333 * South-bound Latitude: -39.620000 * West-bound Longitude: -26.050000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.780000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.130000

Date/Time Start: 1837-06-30T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-10-22T00:00:00

Event(s):

Anthony_18370630_C_REIS_8_P115-142 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1837-06-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-10-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: F. Mathijssen (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: F. Guit

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	Temperature, air	TTT	°C
8	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
9	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the (outside) air thermometer
14	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
15	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
17	Present weather	ww		Weather description
18	Precipitation description	Precip descr
19	State of the sea description	State sea descr
20	Cloud type	Cloud type
21	Clearness	Clearness
22	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
23	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
24	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
25	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
26	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
28	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29	Comment	Comment
30	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

2004 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...)	5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...)	6 PPPP [hPa] (No temperature correction was...)	7 TTT [°C]	8 - (1 If position is considered t...)	9 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...)	10 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...)	11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...)	12 Wind scale ref [#] (Name of, or reference to the ...)	13 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the (outside) air ...)	14 Reading [arbitrary units] (Reading of the air pressure)	15 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...)	16 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...)	17 ww (Weather description)	18 Precip descr	19 State sea descr	20 Cloud type	21 Clearness	22 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported)	23 Rain (1 If rain was reported)	29 Comment	30 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1837-06-30T12:00	49.78	-4.42	31	4.6	1017.3	18.9	1	VM	8	-25	3	66.00	30.04	NOTO	3						0	0		13674
1837-07-01T13:00	48.33	-8.20	7	6.7	1018.7	16.7		VM	8	-27	4	62.00	30.08	NOTN	4						0	0		13675
1837-07-02T13:00	45.95	-11.10	9	6.7	1019.7	17.5		VM	8	-25	4	63.50	30.11	NOTN	4						0	0		13676
1837-07-03T13:00	43.03	-13.35	289	6.7	1011.6	18.1		VM	8	-26	4	64.50	29.87	NW	4				V01, V10		1	0		13677
1837-07-04T13:00	40.03	-14.77	225	6.7	1008.2	20.0		VM	8	-23	4	68.00	29.77	WZW	4				V00	H00	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	13678
1837-07-05T13:00	37.73	-14.35	157	9.3	1015.0	21.1		VM	8	-23	5	70.00	29.97	Z	5		W20		V10		1	1		13679
1837-07-06T13:00	36.93	-15.10	203	2.6	1014.3	21.1		VM	8	-22	2	70.00	29.95	ZW	2						1	0		13680
1837-07-07T13:00	36.67	-15.13	304	6.7	1011.2	21.1		VM	8	-22	4	70.00	29.86	NWTN	4						0	0		13681
1837-07-08T13:00	35.03	-16.17	304	2.6	1016.0	22.2		VM	8	-22	2	72.00	30.00	NWTN	2						0	0		13682
1837-07-09T13:00	33.20	-17.50	1	2.6	1018.4	22.8		VM	8	-22	2	73.00	30.07	NNO	2						0	0		13683
1837-07-10T13:00	31.88	-18.23	25	2.6	1020.7	22.8		VM	8	-20	2	73.00	30.14	NO	2					H00	0	0		13684
1837-07-11T13:00	30.38	-18.63	36	2.6	1022.8	25.0		VM	8	-20	2	77.00	30.20	NOTO	2				V04		0	0		13685
1837-07-12T13:00	27.67	-19.17	14	6.7		24.7		VM	8	-20	4	76.50		NOTN	4						0	0		13686
1837-07-13T13:00	25.32	-20.62	37	6.7	1018.0	25.0		VM	8	-19	4	77.00	30.06	NOTO	4						0	0		13687
1837-07-14T13:00	23.28	-22.23	15	2.6	1015.3			VM	8	-19	2		29.98	NOTN	2						0	0		13688
1837-07-15T14:00	21.72	-23.35	39	2.6		25.0		VM	8	-17	2	77.00		NOTO	2				V05		0	0		13689
1837-07-16T14:00	19.80	-24.55	17	4.6	1022.8			VM	8	-17	3		30.20	NOTN	3				V05		0	0		13690
1837-07-17T14:00	17.93	-25.30	298	2.6	1012.6	26.1		VM	8	-17	2	79.00	29.90	NW	2				V05	H01	0	0		13691
1837-07-18T14:00	17.28	-25.60	299	2.6	1009.9	26.7		VM	8	-16	2	80.00	29.82	NW	2					H02	0	0		13692
1837-07-19T14:00	16.03	-25.88	52	2.6		27.8		VM	8	-16	2	82.00		ONO	2						0	0		13693
1837-07-20T14:00	15.07	-26.05	63	6.7	1014.3	27.8		VM	8	-16	4	82.00	29.95	OTN	4				V04		0	0		13694
1837-07-21T14:00	13.78	-25.77	108	6.7		26.7		VM	8	-16	4	80.00		ZOTO	4						0	0		13695
1837-07-22T14:00	12.18	-25.57	75	2.6	1012.3	27.2		VM	8	-15	2	81.00	29.89	O	2		W20				0	1		13696
1837-07-23T14:00	11.73	-25.15	154	2.6	1012.6	26.7		VM	8	-15	2	80.00	29.90	ZTO	2						0	0		13697
1837-07-24T14:00	11.40	-24.98	199	2.6	1016.0			VM	8	-15	2		30.00	ZWTZ	2						0	0		13698
1837-07-25T14:00	11.13	-23.95	30	6.7				VM	8	-15	4			NO	4						0	0		13699
1837-07-26T14:00	9.68	-22.68	199	6.7	1012.6	28.3		VM	8	-15	4	83.00	29.90	ZWTZ	4						0	0		13700
1837-07-27T13:00	8.40	-21.95	174	6.7	1011.9			VM	8	-17	4		29.88	ZTW	4				V05		0	0		13701
1837-07-28T13:00	8.67	-20.08	276	4.6	1014.3	27.2		VM	8	-17	3	81.00	29.95	WNW	3		W20				0	1		13702
1837-07-29T13:00	7.58	-18.50	219	6.7	1012.6	26.1		VM	8	-17	4	79.00	29.90	ZWTW	4		W20		V10		1	1		13703
1837-07-30T13:00	6.13	-17.58	198	9.3		25.6		VM	8	-16	5	78.00		ZWTZ	5				V05, V10		1	0		13704
1837-07-31T13:00	5.28	-15.22	151	6.7	1013.6			VM	8	-18	4		29.93	ZTO	4						0	0		13705
1837-08-01T13:00	5.03	-13.20	162	6.7		26.1		VM	8	-18	4	79.00		Z	4	W04					0	0		13706
1837-08-02T13:00	4.98	-12.62	173	6.7		25.6		VM	8	-18	4	78.00		ZTW	4				V05		0	0		13707
1837-08-03T13:00	4.52	-10.60	195	6.7				VM	8	-19	4			ZWTZ	4				V05		0	0		13708
1837-08-04T13:00	3.83	-8.45	172	6.7				VM	8	-19	4			ZTW	4						0	0		13709
1837-08-05T12:00	4.18	-5.55	183	6.7	1015.3			VM	8	-20	4		29.98	ZZW	4						0	0		13710
1837-08-06T12:00	4.72	-3.25	194	6.7		25.0		VM	8	-20	4	77.00		ZWTZ	4				V05		0	0		13711
1837-08-07T12:00	4.68	-1.95				25.0		VM	8	-20		77.00									0	0		13712
1837-08-16T12:00	4.93	-1.30	205	6.7	1014.0	25.0		VM	8	-20	4	77.00	29.94	ZW	4				V05		0	0		13713
1837-08-17T12:00	4.47	-0.32	183	2.6		25.6		VM	8	-20	2	78.00		ZZW	2		W20		V10		1	1		13714
1837-08-18T12:00	3.62	0.83	171	4.6	1016.0	25.6		VM	8	-20	3	78.00	30.00	ZTW	3						0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	13715
1837-08-19T12:00	3.33	1.66	160	6.7		25.6		VM	8	-20	4	78.00		Z	4						0	0		13716
1837-08-20T12:00	2.90	2.43	183	4.6				VM	8	-20	3			ZZW	3						0	0		13717
1837-08-21T12:00	2.57	2.38	183	6.7	1014.6			VM	8	-20	4		29.96	ZZW	4						0	0		13718
1837-08-22T12:00	1.50	3.55	183	6.7				VM	8	-20	4			ZZW	4		W20		V10		1	1		13719
1837-08-23T12:00	0.88	4.40	171	6.7				VM	8	-20	4			ZTW	4						0	0		13720
1837-08-24T12:00	0.20	3.97	171	6.7				VM	8	-20	4			ZTW	4						0	0		13721
1837-08-25T12:00	-0.07	3.17	183	6.7				VM	8	-20	4			ZZW	4						0	0		13722
1837-08-26T12:00	-0.75	3.25	171	4.6	1014.3			VM	8	-20	3		29.95	ZTW	3						0	0		13723
1837-08-27T12:00	-1.47	3.45	160	4.6		22.8		VM	8	-20	3	73.00		Z	3						0	0		13724
1837-08-28T12:00	-2.00	1.97	137	6.7		24.2		VM	8	-21	4	75.50		ZZO	4						0	0		13725
1837-08-29T12:00	-2.87	-0.18	102	6.7				VM	8	-22	4			ZOTO	4						0	0		13726
1837-08-30T12:00	-4.17	-1.53	113	6.7		23.9		VM	8	-22	4	75.00		ZO	4						0	0		13727
1837-08-31T12:00	-5.82	-3.12	114	4.6				VM	8	-21	3			ZO	3						0	0		13728
1837-09-01T12:00	-7.63	-4.50	125	6.7		21.7		VM	8	-21	4	71.00		ZOTZ	4				V10		1	0		13729
1837-09-02T13:00	-9.00	-7.53	115	6.7		22.2		VM	8	-20	4	72.00		ZO	4						0	0		13730
1837-09-03T13:00	-10.63	-8.17	104	9.3	1016.0	21.7		VM	8	-20	5	71.00	30.00	ZOTO	5						0	0		13731
1837-09-04T13:00	-13.03	-9.68	93	6.7		21.7		VM	8	-20	4	71.00		OZO	4						0	0		13732
1837-09-05T13:00	-15.57	-10.28	93	12.3		20.6		VM	8	-20	6	69.00		OZO	6				V10		1	0		13733
1837-09-06T13:00	-17.78	-11.03	93	6.7				VM	8	-20	4			OZO	4						0	0		13734
1837-09-07T13:00	-20.20	-11.47	70	6.7		20.3		VM	8	-20	4	68.50		O	4						0	0		13735
1837-09-08T13:00	-22.60	-11.65	60	6.7	1021.7	20.0		VM	8	-19	4	68.00	30.17	OTN	4						0	0		13736
1837-09-09T13:00	-25.35	-11.37	319	9.3	1020.7			VM	8	-19	5		30.14	NNW	5				V10		1	0		13737
1837-09-10T13:00	-27.77	-9.45	151	2.6				VM	8	-18	2			ZTO	2		W20				0	1		13738
1837-09-11T13:00	-28.87	-8.27	95	9.3	1017.7	16.1		VM	8	-18	5	61.00	30.05	OZO	5						0	0		13739
1837-09-12T13:00	-30.48	-9.15	5	9.3	1022.8	14.7		VM	8	-18	5	58.50	30.20	NNO	5						0	0		13740
1837-09-13T12:00	-32.15	-7.40	339	9.3	1019.4			VM	8	-21	5		30.10	N	5				V10		1	0		13741
1837-09-14T12:00	-33.40	-3.87	216	9.3	1012.6	17.8		VM	8	-20	5	64.00	29.90	ZWTW	5				V04		0	0		13742
1837-09-15T12:00	-34.12	-0.27	158	6.7				VM	8	-22	4			Z	4		W20	Z04			0	1		13743
1837-09-16T12:00	-35.13	2.30	327	12.3	1016.0			VM	8	-22	6		30.00	NTW	6						0	0		13744
1837-09-17T12:00	-36.50	5.40	268	9.3	1006.2	14.4		VM	8	-25	5	58.00	29.71	WNW	5						0	0		13745
1837-09-18T11:00	-36.20	9.87	221	15.4	1004.8	16.7		VM	8	-27	7	62.00	29.67	WZW	7						0	0		13746
1837-09-19T11:00	-36.92	14.10	242	15.4	1010.2	13.9		VM	8	-28	7	57.00	29.83	W	7						0	0		13747
1837-09-20T11:00	-38.18	17.73	264	22.6	1007.5			VM	8	-29	9		29.75	WNW	9			Z01			0	0		13748
1837-09-21T11:00	-39.25	22.02	207	15.4		14.4		VM	8	-29	7	58.00		ZWTW	7	W04, W00					1	0		13749
1837-09-22T10:00	-39.25	26.22	285	12.3	1015.0			VM	8	-30	6		29.97	NW	6						0	0		13750
1837-09-23T10:00	-39.50	30.67	240	26.8				VM	8	-30	10			W	10						0	0		13751
1837-09-24T10:00	-39.52	35.37	195	9.3				VM	8	-30	5			ZW	5						0	0		13752
1837-09-25T09:00	-39.37	40.07	195	6.7	1018.0	13.9		VM	8	-30	4	57.00	30.06	ZW	4				V04		0	0		13753
1837-09-26T09:00	-39.42	44.10	129	6.7		12.8		VM	8	-29	4	55.00		ZZO	4						0	0		13754
1837-09-27T09:00	-39.32	47.28	106	12.3	1021.7	11.7		VM	8	-29	6	53.00	30.17	ZO	6						0	0		13755
1837-09-28T09:00	-38.48	50.12	287	12.3	1028.9	11.1		VM	8	-28	6	52.00	30.38	NW	6		W20		V10		1	1		13756
1837-09-29T08:00	-38.53	53.88	322	6.7	1020.7	15.0		VM	8	-27	4	59.00	30.14	NTW	4						0	0		13757
1837-09-30T08:00	-38.95	56.90	277	15.4	1018.7	14.7		VM	8	-27	7	58.50	30.08	NWTW	7		W20	Z01			0	1		13758
1837-10-01T08:00	-38.95	61.53	267	15.4	1012.6			VM	8	-26	7		29.90	WNW	7						0	0		13759
1837-10-02T08:00	-39.62	66.28	223	9.3	1011.9			VM	8	-25	5		29.88	WZW	5						0	0		13760
1837-10-03T07:00	-39.30	71.12	291	6.7	1012.6			VM	8	-24	4		29.90	NW	4					H01	0	0		13761
1837-10-04T07:00	-38.97	74.95	292	12.3	1014.0	14.4		VM	8	-23	6	58.00	29.94	NW	6		W20		V10		1	1		13762
1837-10-05T07:00	-38.87	79.05	294	12.3	1008.9	14.4		VM	8	-21	6	58.00	29.79	NW	6				V05		0	0		13763
1837-10-06T07:00	-37.78	82.40	249	6.7		15.8		VM	8	-21	4	60.50		W	4						0	0		13764
1837-10-07T06:00	-36.53	85.83	300	6.7	1017.7	15.0		VM	8	-15	4	59.00	30.05	NW	4						0	0		13765
1837-10-08T06:00	-33.98	88.93	200	2.6		16.7		VM	8	-14	2	62.00		ZWTZ	2						0	0		13766
1837-10-09T06:00	-32.08	91.37	339	6.7		16.7		VM	8	-10	4	62.00		NTW	4						0	0		13767
1837-10-10T06:00	-31.62	92.88	261	6.7		16.7		VM	8	-9	4	62.00		W	4		W20		V10		1	1		13768
1837-10-11T06:00	-29.07	96.02	171	6.7	1019.0	18.9		VM	8	-9	4	66.00	30.09	Z	4						0	0		13769
1837-10-12T05:00	-27.37	98.90	362	6.7		18.3		VM	8	-6	4	65.00		VARIABEL	4						0	0		13770
1837-10-13T05:00	-24.95	100.18	107	6.7		18.9		VM	8	-6	4	66.00		OZO	4						0	0		13771
1837-10-14T05:00	-21.42	101.95	154	9.3		20.0		VM	8	-4	5	68.00		ZZO	5						0	0		13772
1837-10-15T05:00	-18.43	102.55	155	9.3		23.3		VM	8	-3	5	74.00		ZZO	5						0	0		13773
1837-10-16T05:00	-15.57	103.18	111	6.7	1011.2	23.9		VM	8	-2	4	75.00	29.86	OZO	4				V05		0	0		13774
1837-10-17T05:00	-12.87	104.13	122	4.6	1011.6	25.6		VM	8	-2	3	78.00	29.87	ZOTO	3						0	0		13775
1837-10-18T05:00	-10.58	104.28	135	6.7				VM	8	0	4			ZO	4						0	0		13776
1837-10-19T05:00	-9.27	104.93	124	9.3		27.8		VM	8	0	5	82.00		ZOTO	5					H01	0	0		13777
1837-10-20T05:00	-7.20	106.13				28.3		VM	8	1		83.00									0	0		13778
1837-10-21T00:00							1														0	0		13779
1837-10-22T00:00							1														0	0		13780