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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1836-11-26 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747432, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.646557 * Median Longitude: 14.380820 * South-bound Latitude: -34.880000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.150000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.830000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.100000
Date/Time Start: 1836-11-26T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-03-27T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18361126_C_REIS_8_P115-142 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-11-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1837-03-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, 1st Observer: F. Mathijssen (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: F. Guit
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2345 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1836-11-26T05:00-6.62104.101596.728.1VM81482.50ZZO4000000013552
1836-11-27T05:00-6.90103.001706.71014.027.8VM81482.0029.94ZTO4W20V10110000013553
1836-11-28T05:00-7.38101.601476.71012.926.7VM81480.0029.91ZOTZ4000000013554
1836-11-29T05:00-8.6099.873622.61009.926.9VM80280.5029.82VARIABEL2W20V10110000013555
1836-11-30T05:00-9.1899.521249.327.2VM80581.00ZOTO5V10100000013556
1836-12-01T06:00-10.1396.901136.71013.626.9VM80480.5029.93OZO4W20V10110000013557
1836-12-02T06:00-11.2094.881249.326.7VM80580.00ZOTO5V10100000013558
1836-12-03T06:00-12.4092.071346.71013.626.7VM8-1480.0029.93ZO4V01000000013559
1836-12-04T06:00-13.6889.701116.71013.626.7VM8-2480.0029.93OZO4V01000000013560
1836-12-05T06:00-15.0287.181106.71015.326.4VM8-3479.5029.98OZO4V01000000013561
1836-12-06T06:00-16.1584.721216.71016.026.7VM8-3480.0030.00ZOTO4000000013562
1836-12-07T06:00-17.5282.821196.71016.026.7VM8-5480.0030.00ZOTO4V01000000013563
1836-12-08T07:00-18.8379.951186.71016.026.4VM8-6479.5030.00ZOTO4V01000000013564
1836-12-09T07:00-20.1577.08846.71016.726.1VM8-6479.0030.02O4V01000000013565
1836-12-10T07:00-21.3575.00626.725.6VM8-6478.00ONO4H00000000013566
1836-12-11T07:00-22.0873.251074.61019.425.6VM8-6378.0030.10OZO3V04000000013567
1836-12-12T07:00-22.3372.80844.61018.725.8VM8-6378.5030.08O3000000013568
1836-12-13T07:00-23.5070.87794.61019.725.8VM8-11378.5030.11O30000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13569
1836-12-14T07:00-23.5068.93452.61019.725.8VM8-11278.5030.11NOTO2V010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13570
1836-12-15T08:00-24.3567.00224.61019.025.8VM8-12378.5030.09NOTN3V04000000013571
1836-12-16T08:00-24.5265.331016.725.8VM8-1278.5030.02W20V10110000013572
1836-12-17T08:00-24.7863.923484.625.6VM8-12378.00N3V01000000013573
1836-12-18T08:00-25.3261.733244.625.8VM8-14378.50NNW3000000013574
1836-12-19T08:00-25.9060.07544.626.1VM8-14379.00ONO3V05000000013575
1836-12-20T08:00-25.4858.78316.71019.426.1VM8-14479.0030.10NO4V01, V10100000013576
1836-12-21T08:00-26.7357.03294.626.4VM8-16379.50NO3V01000000013577
1836-12-22T08:00-27.3055.2876.71039.726.4VM8-16479.5030.70NNO4V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13578
1836-12-23T08:00-27.6053.522401016.026.1VM8-1979.0030.00WTZW00, W22110000013579
1836-12-24T09:00-28.4851.001256.71013.625.8VM8-21478.5029.93ZOTZ4V01000000013580
1836-12-25T09:00-28.8248.88582.61017.723.3VM8-21274.0030.05OTN2000000013581
1836-12-26T09:00-29.2846.701012.61015.623.3VM8-23274.0029.99ZOTO2000000013582
1836-12-27T09:00-29.6545.13566.71015.622.8VM8-23473.0029.99OTN4V05000000013583
1836-12-28T09:00-30.3041.75542.61016.022.5VM8-25272.5030.00OTN2000000013584
1836-12-29T09:00-30.6539.68654.623.1VM8-25373.50O3000000013585
1836-12-30T09:00-31.2038.332002.623.6VM8-25274.50ZW2000000013586
1836-12-31T09:00-31.1238.901782.61011.923.6VM8-25274.5029.88ZZW2000000013587
1837-01-01T10:00-30.7737.43196.723.1VM8-26473.50NO4000000013588
1837-01-02T10:00-31.4334.0724415.423.3VM8-26774.00W7V10100000013589
1837-01-03T10:00-32.0232.231319.31004.123.9VM8-27575.0029.65ZZO5V05000000013590
1837-01-04T10:00-31.5230.58866.71014.622.5VM8-27472.5029.96OZO4Z04000000013591
1837-01-05T10:00-32.0031.53416.721.1VM8-27470.00ONO4W10W20V01011000013592
1837-01-06T10:00-33.0829.822076.71012.321.7VM8-29471.0029.89ZWTW4V050000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13593
1837-01-07T10:00-33.8326.8818522.61005.823.6VM8-29974.5029.70ZWTZ9V10100000013594
1837-01-08T10:00-34.5325.622302.61011.922.8VM8-29273.0029.88WTZ2V01, V04000000013595
1837-01-09T10:00-34.4024.8536121.7VM8-2971.00STILV04H01000000013596
1837-01-10T10:00-34.4723.932199.322.2VM8-29572.00WZW5V01, V04000000013597
1837-01-11T10:00-34.8823.48726.71014.321.7VM8-29471.0029.95OTZ4Z01000000013598
1837-01-12T11:00-34.7521.28616.71016.7VM8-29430.02O4V05000000013599
1837-01-13T11:00-34.8718.201404.620.0VM8-29368.00ZTO3V01000000013600
1837-01-14T11:00-32.5515.371752.61016.021.7VM8-28271.0030.00ZZW2000000013601
1837-01-15T11:00-30.7813.372202.621.1VM8-28270.00WZW2000000013602
1837-01-16T11:00-29.2812.281312.61016.020.6VM8-27269.0030.00ZZO2V05000000013603
1837-01-17T11:00-27.5810.821646.721.1VM8-27470.00ZTW4V04000000013604
1837-01-18T11:00-26.139.051546.71026.122.2VM8-26472.0030.30Z4V05000000013605
1837-01-19T12:00-24.987.352002.622.8VM8-25273.00ZW2H00000000013606
1837-01-20T12:00-23.705.58652.61016.322.8VM8-25273.0030.01O2000000013607
1837-01-21T12:00-22.684.101332.623.3VM8-25274.00ZZO2V01000000013608
1837-01-22T12:00-22.052.971214.623.6VM8-25374.50ZOTZ3V04000000013609
1837-01-23T12:00-21.221.63774.622.8VM8-24373.00OTZ3000000013610
1837-01-24T12:00-20.350.801116.723.9VM8-24475.00ZO4V05000000013611
1837-01-25T12:00-19.22-1.081116.723.9VM8-24475.00ZO4V05, V10100000013612
1837-01-26T12:00-17.52-2.53796.723.3VM8-22474.00OTZ4V06000000013613
1837-01-27T12:00-16.43-4.5323.9VM8-2275.00000000013614
1837-01-28T12:00-15.76-5.32-22000000013615
1837-01-29T12:00-15.09-6.11-22000000013616
1837-01-30T12:00-14.42-6.901136.7VM8-224ZO4V04000000013617
1837-01-31T13:00-12.68-7.981152.61015.325.3VM8-20277.5029.98ZO2PASSAAT WEER000000013618
1837-02-01T13:00-11.50-9.521154.625.6VM8-20378.00ZO3PASSAAT WEER000000013619
1837-02-02T13:00-10.42-10.801042.626.1VM8-20279.00ZOTO2H00000000013620
1837-02-03T13:00-9.33-12.221042.6VM8-202ZOTO2H00000000013621
1837-02-04T13:00-8.15-13.981176.7VM8-184ZO4H00000000013622
1837-02-05T13:00-6.50-15.651176.726.1VM8-18479.00ZO4PASSAART WIND000000013623
1837-02-06T13:00-4.82-17.451286.726.1VM8-18479.00ZOTZ4V04000000013624
1837-02-07T13:00-3.62-18.901196.726.4VM8-16479.50ZO4V01000000013625
1837-02-08T13:00-1.23-20.301426.726.7VM8-16480.00ZZO4V05000000013626
1837-02-09T13:001.27-20.901422.626.9VM8-16280.50ZZO2W20010000013627
1837-02-10T13:002.87-21.0872.627.8VM8-16282.00NNO2V01000000013628
1837-02-11T13:003.45-21.55292.626.1VM8-16279.00NO2V05000000013629
1837-02-12T13:004.32-22.02186.727.5VM8-16481.50NOTN4W10001000013630
1837-02-13T14:005.42-23.32316.726.9VM8-14480.50NO4000000013631
1837-02-14T14:006.47-24.1596.726.1VM8-14479.00NNO4000000013632
1837-02-15T14:007.97-25.98306.726.1VM8-15479.00NO4W10001000013633
1837-02-16T14:009.33-27.42306.71014.025.6VM8-15478.0029.94NO4V05000000013634
1837-02-17T14:0010.95-29.32436.7VM8-134NOTO4V01, V03000000013635
1837-02-18T14:0012.80-31.28206.724.2VM8-14475.50NOTN4000000013636
1837-02-19T14:0014.17-33.051029.3VM8-115OZO5000000013637
1837-02-20T14:0016.83-32.10766.71014.323.3VM8-14474.0029.95O4Z01000000013638
1837-02-21T14:0018.98-33.05776.723.9VM8-13475.00O4H00000000013639
1837-02-22T14:0021.40-33.151006.723.9VM8-13475.00OZO4V01000000013640
1837-02-23T14:0024.00-33.35986.723.9VM8-15475.00OZO4V01000000013641
1837-02-24T14:0026.17-33.28986.71021.122.8VM8-15473.0030.15OZO4V01000000013642
1837-02-25T14:0028.05-32.921076.722.2VM8-17472.00ZOTO4V01000000013643
1837-02-26T14:0029.60-32.371954.621.7VM8-19371.00ZWTZ3V04000000013644
1837-02-27T14:0031.07-32.1836120.6VM8-1969.00STIL000000013645
1837-02-28T14:0032.17-31.858215.41005.120.6VM8-19769.0029.68OTZ7Z01V10100000013646
1837-03-01T14:0033.95-31.8311412.31005.819.4VM8-21667.0029.70ZO6W00100000013647
1837-03-02T14:0036.38-33.43599.321.1VM8-20570.00OTN5V10100000013648
1837-03-03T14:0038.18-34.184515.420.0VM8-23768.00ONO7V101000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13649
1837-03-04T14:0039.60-34.929015.41012.618.1VM8-23764.5029.90OZO7V05000000013650
1837-03-05T14:0041.23-35.15786.71018.018.9VM8-23466.0030.06OTZ4V04000000013651
1837-03-06T14:0042.90-34.23632.61021.415.0VM8-28259.0030.16O2000000013652
1837-03-07T14:0044.70-34.071084.6VM8-283ZO3000000013653
1837-03-08T14:0045.60-33.202216.71023.814.4VM8-28458.0030.23WZW4V04000000013654
1837-03-09T14:0046.22-31.422879.314.2VM8-28557.50NW5V10100000013655
1837-03-10T14:0046.83-27.8731015.41019.412.2VM8-28754.0030.10NNW7V10100000013656
1837-03-11T14:0047.60-24.533079.312.8VM8-31555.00NNW5V10100000013657
1837-03-12T13:0048.00-21.051956.71020.010.6VM8-30451.0030.12ZW4000000013658
1837-03-13T13:0048.13-19.381506.71020.713.3VM8-30456.0030.14Z4W20010000013659
1837-03-14T13:0048.78-16.051066.71026.112.8VM8-29455.0030.30ZO4W20010000013660
1837-03-15T13:0049.33-13.88502.61018.7VM8-29230.08OTN2Z04000000013661
1837-03-16T13:0049.47-13.27612.6VM8-292O2V05000000013662
1837-03-17T13:0048.47-11.98526.7VM8-274OTN4V05000000013663
1837-03-18T13:0049.38-11.05416.71019.410.0VM8-27450.0030.10ONO4V10100000013664
1837-03-19T13:0048.95-10.824112.31014.68.1VM8-27646.5029.96ONO6V10100000013665
1837-03-20T13:0049.12-10.371815.41014.38.3VM8-27747.0029.95NO7V05, V10100000013666
1837-03-21T13:0048.53-9.922884.67.8VM8-27346.00NW3V01, V10100000013667
1837-03-22T13:0048.92-8.9529915.41012.37.8VM8-27746.0029.89NWTN7000000013668
1837-03-23T12:0049.45-5.45312.61001.88.1VM8-25246.5029.58NOTO2V04000000013669
1837-03-24T12:0049.82-3.622909.31000.73.31VM8-25538.0029.55NW5000000013670
1837-03-25T12:0050.30-1.982706.71VM8-234WNW4W20010000013671
1837-03-26T12:0050.700.731-23000000013672
1837-03-27T12:0051.833.431VM8-210000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13673