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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1836-07-01 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747431, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.464286 * Median Longitude: 10.012418 * South-bound Latitude: -40.900000 * West-bound Longitude: -34.870000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.850000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.100000
Date/Time Start: 1836-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-09-30T05:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18360701_C_REIS_8_P115-142 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1836-07-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-09-30T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: F. Mathijssen (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: F. Guit
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1860 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1836-07-01T00:0050.252936.71017.31VM8430.04WNW4W11W20011000013460
1836-07-02T12:0049.85-3.783582.61020.415.81VM8-25260.5030.13NNO2H00000000013461
1836-07-03T12:0049.70-5.18994.61021.1VM8-25330.15ZOTO3000000013462
1836-07-04T13:0049.17-7.832669.31012.6VM8-27529.90WNW5W20V03, V05010000013463
1836-07-05T13:0048.42-10.482774.61012.6VM8-27329.90NWTW3V04000000013464
1836-07-06T13:0046.28-11.023622.61024.518.6VM8-25265.5030.25VARIABEL2V05000000013465
1836-07-07T13:0045.53-11.22206.71024.518.1VM8-25464.5030.25NO4V05, V10100000013466
1836-07-08T13:0043.52-12.77815.41021.718.6VM8-26765.5030.17NOTN7W20V05010000013467
1836-07-09T13:0040.70-15.581806.718.9VM8-23466.00ZZW4W20V04010000013468
1836-07-10T13:0039.57-16.431916.71012.619.4VM8-23467.0029.90ZWTZ4H00000000013469
1836-07-11T13:0038.55-15.832582.61017.320.8VM8-23269.5030.04WTN2000000013470
1836-07-12T13:0037.98-15.182922.61019.422.5VM8-23272.5030.10NW2000000013471
1836-07-13T13:0037.02-15.773386.71024.121.9VM8-22471.5030.24N4000000013472
1836-07-14T13:0035.13-17.8019.321.7VM8-22571.00NNO5V03000000013473
1836-07-15T13:0032.48-19.1336.722.2VM8-20472.00NNO4V01000000013474
1836-07-16T13:0029.05-20.281412.31020.022.8VM8-20673.0030.12NOTN6V04000000013475
1836-07-17T13:0025.80-21.7046.71017.723.3VM8-19474.0030.05NNO4000000013476
1836-07-18T14:0023.03-23.0054.61016.023.6VM8-18374.5030.00NNO3V04000000013477
1836-07-19T14:0020.55-23.9562.623.6VM8-17274.50NNO2V05000000013478
1836-07-20T14:0019.25-24.6066.725.0VM8-17477.00NNO4H01000000013479
1836-07-21T14:0017.40-25.53976.71014.625.6VM8-16478.0029.96OZO4V01000000013480
1836-07-22T14:0015.00-26.15522.61012.625.8VM8-16278.5029.90ONO2000000013481
1836-07-23T14:0014.18-25.523336.725.8VM8-16478.50NTW4V01, V04, V10100000013482
1836-07-24T14:0012.43-24.883232.61013.626.1VM8-15279.0029.93NNW2V04000000013483
1836-07-25T14:0011.70-24.701994.61013.626.7VM8-15380.0029.93ZWTZ3V04, V05000000013484
1836-07-26T14:0011.03-24.703342.626.4VM8-15279.50NTW2V01000000013485
1836-07-27T14:0010.73-24.32984.61013.627.2VM8-15381.0029.93OZO3000000013486
1836-07-28T14:009.35-23.401996.725.3VM8-15477.50ZWTZ4V01000000013487
1836-07-29T14:008.63-22.722444.625.0VM8-15377.00WTZ3W20010000013488
1836-07-30T13:007.77-22.301526.724.4VM8-17476.00ZTO4V10100000013489
1836-07-31T13:007.05-20.731306.725.3VM8-16477.50ZOTZ4000000013490
1836-08-01T14:005.73-22.501642.625.6VM8-16278.00Z2V05000000013491
1836-08-02T13:005.45-21.571646.726.4VM8-16479.50Z4V01, V04000000013492
1836-08-03T13:005.23-20.301426.725.8VM8-16478.50ZZO4000000013493
1836-08-04T14:003.42-22.601446.726.1VM8-14479.00ZZO4000000013494
1836-08-05T14:001.72-25.171339.325.6VM8-13578.00ZOTZ5V05000000013495
1836-08-06T14:000.35-27.807912.325.0VM8-11677.00O6W20V10110000013496
1836-08-07T14:00-1.07-27.071116.724.4VM8-13476.00ZOTO4V01H00000000013497
1836-08-08T14:00-3.32-29.571149.31013.625.6VM8-10578.0029.93ZOTO5V10100000013498
1836-08-09T14:00-5.93-30.6812512.325.6VM8-10678.00ZO6W20V05, V10110000013499
1836-08-10T14:00-8.00-32.5712925.6VM8-678.00ZOV05, V10100000013500
1836-08-11T14:00-9.98-33.631076.725.6VM8-6478.00OZO4V04H00000000013501
1836-08-12T14:00-12.85-34.3510812.31019.425.6VM8-5678.0030.10OZO6V05000000013502
1836-08-13T14:00-15.37-34.75746.724.7VM8-5476.50OTN4V04000000013503
1836-08-14T14:00-18.23-34.87646.725.0VM8-4477.00ONO4V01000000013504
1836-08-15T14:00-21.37-34.02646.723.3VM8-4474.00ONO4V04H00000000013505
1836-08-16T14:00-24.30-32.70534.61021.423.9VM8-3375.0030.16NOTO3H00000000013506
1836-08-17T14:00-26.47-30.97286.722.8VM8-6473.00NOTN4000000013507
1836-08-18T14:00-28.47-28.08296.722.8VM8-5473.00NOTN4H00000000013508
1836-08-19T14:00-30.05-25.58266.719.4VM8-8467.00NOTN4000000013509
1836-08-20T13:00-32.00-22.28VM8-12000000013510
1836-08-21T13:00-33.95-18.973056.71016.018.3VM8-10465.0030.00NW4W20V10110000013511
1836-08-22T13:00-35.30-15.432469.31014.618.9VM8-13566.0029.96WTZ5V04, V10100000013512
1836-08-23T13:00-36.07-12.003106.71014.015.0VM8-16459.0029.94NWTN4V04, V05, V10100000013513
1836-08-24T13:00-36.45-9.2526522.61014.613.9VM8-16957.0029.96WTN9V05, V10100000013514
1836-08-25T12:00-37.87-5.9825215.4999.113.9VM8-18757.0029.50W7V01, V05000000013515
1836-08-26T12:00-37.77-1.352726.7998.712.2VM8-21454.0029.49WNW4W20, W26V01, V10110001013516
1836-08-27T12:00-37.781.4229422.61010.912.2VM8-21954.0029.85NW9W02100000013517
1836-08-28T12:00-38.505.3025819.01003.113.3VM8-23856.0029.62WTN8W20V10110000013518
1836-08-29T11:00-38.888.8021015.41010.210.6VM8-26751.0029.83ZWTW7Z01000000013519
1836-08-30T11:00-38.9012.932422.61012.610.3VM8-28250.5029.90W2W20010000013520
1836-08-31T11:00-38.9714.882656.71029.511.7VM8-28453.0030.40WNW4V01, V10100000013521
1836-09-01T11:00-39.5317.422312.61022.813.3VM8-28256.0030.20WTZ2W21V05010000013522
1836-09-02T11:00-39.2821.453316.71020.714.7VM8-29458.5030.14N4V05000000013523
1836-09-03T10:00-39.5825.6533015.41013.315.0VM8-30759.0029.92N7W20V05, V10110000013524
1836-09-04T10:00-40.1728.783536.71001.817.2VM8-30463.0029.58NNO4W20010000013525
1836-09-05T10:00-40.4830.9019515.41000.115.3VM8-30759.5029.53ZW7V03, V05, V10100000013526
1836-09-06T10:00-40.0335.602294.61016.016.1VM8-31361.0030.00WTZ3000000013527
1836-09-07T09:00-40.0038.15156.71025.5VM8-30430.28NO4V04000000013528
1836-09-08T09:00-40.2839.272406.71019.413.9VM8-30457.0030.10W4V05, V10100000013529
1836-09-09T09:00-40.6543.582979.31011.916.1VM8-29561.0029.88NWTN5W20V10110000013530
1836-09-10T09:00-40.9048.632306.71000.113.9VM8-29457.0029.53WTZ4W20V05, V10110000013531
1836-09-11T08:00-40.3252.5026415.41001.815.3VM8-29759.5029.58WNW7W20V10110000013532
1836-09-12T08:00-39.8057.1223212.31001.811.7VM8-27653.0029.58WTZ6Z00V04, V10100000013533
1836-09-13T08:00-39.6061.322446.71014.312.8VM8-26455.0029.95W4V10100000013534
1836-09-14T08:00-38.8065.581336.71020.414.7VM8-25458.5030.13ZZO4W20V10110000013535
1836-09-15T07:00-38.1369.673024.61027.212.8VM8-24355.0030.33NWTN3V05000000013536
1836-09-16T07:00-37.8771.682916.71029.510.0VM8-24450.0030.40NW4V10100000013537
1836-09-17T07:00-38.6876.0832622.61018.713.3VM8-23956.0030.08NTW9Z01V10100000013538
1836-09-18T06:00-38.3884.4823922.61009.213.9VM8-20957.0029.80WTZ9W02Z01V04100000013539
1836-09-19T06:00-37.3889.172566.71001.112.5VM8-14454.5029.56W4V01, V05, V10100000013540
1836-09-20T06:00-34.7291.5326712.31008.513.6VM8-14656.5029.78WTN6W20V10110000013541
1836-09-21T06:00-31.6094.471949.31008.2VM8-9529.77ZZW5V05000000013542
1836-09-22T06:00-28.9297.17926.71020.715.6VM8-9460.0030.14OTZ4W00V05, V10100000013543
1836-09-23T05:00-26.3298.83956.71024.5VM8-6430.25OTZ4W20V10110000013544
1836-09-24T05:00-23.6099.45959.31018.018.9VM8-6566.0030.06OTZ5W00, W20V01110000013545
1836-09-25T05:00-20.57100.77752.61017.020.6VM8-4269.0030.03OTN2V05000000013546
1836-09-26T05:00-17.55101.73864.61015.323.1VM8-4373.5029.98O3H00000000013547
1836-09-27T05:00-15.20102.62996.71016.025.0VM8-2477.0030.00OTZ4000000013548
1836-09-28T05:00-13.22103.721116.71012.626.4VM8-2479.5029.90OZO4000000013549
1836-09-29T05:00-10.97104.901139.31011.226.1VM80579.0029.86OZO5V01000000013550
1836-09-30T05:00-8.62106.101136.726.9VM80480.50OZO4000000013551