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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Batavia to the Netherlands started at 1835-01-12 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747430, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.861849 * Median Longitude: 12.065966 * South-bound Latitude: -35.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.530000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.650000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.170000
Date/Time Start: 1835-01-12T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-05-10T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18350112_C_REIS_8_P115-142 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1835-01-12T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1835-05-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Batavia - Nederland, 1st Observer: F. Mathijssen (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: F. Guit
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2381 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1835-01-12T05:00-6.15105.172946.7VM814WNW4V10100000013341
1835-01-13T05:00-7.05104.832824.6VM813WTN3000000013342
1835-01-14T05:00-7.78104.432254.61008.527.8VM80382.0029.78ZW3W20V01, V10110000013343
1835-01-15T05:00-8.87104.382936.71005.5VM80429.69WNW4V04000000013344
1835-01-16T05:00-10.48104.83114.61003.828.9VM80384.0029.64NTO3H00000000013345
1835-01-17T05:00-11.87103.88566.71006.828.6VM80483.5029.73NOTO4000000013346
1835-01-18T05:00-12.63102.481339.31008.228.9VM8-2584.0029.77ZO5H00000000013347
1835-01-19T05:00-13.62100.251336.71008.228.9VM8-2484.0029.77ZO4000000013348
1835-01-20T05:00-14.8797.731566.71009.228.6VM8-2483.5029.80ZZO4H00000000013349
1835-01-21T06:00-15.5795.001336.727.2VM8-2481.00ZO4000000013350
1835-01-22T06:00-16.8093.351119.31016.027.5VM8-2581.5030.00OZO5000000013351
1835-01-23T06:00-17.8390.47646.71013.327.2VM8-4481.0029.92ONO4V10H00100000013352
1835-01-24T06:00-18.6787.681096.71015.026.9VM8-4480.5029.97OZO4V04H00000000013353
1835-01-25T06:00-19.5284.221309.31012.626.7VM8-5580.0029.90ZO5000000013354
1835-01-26T07:00-20.3281.551299.31016.726.9VM8-6580.5030.02ZO5H00000000013355
1835-01-27T07:00-20.7879.321076.71016.726.9VM8-6480.5030.02OZO4V04H00000000013356
1835-01-28T07:00-21.3876.60842.61015.326.7VM8-6280.0029.98O2H00000000013357
1835-01-29T07:00-21.7574.621074.61014.326.9VM8-6380.5029.95OZO3V04000000013358
1835-01-30T07:00-22.2372.92399.31001.827.5VM8-6581.5029.58NO5W20V04, V10110000013359
1835-01-31T07:00-22.9270.58686.71007.926.4VM8-11479.5029.76OTN4V04H00000000013360
1835-02-01T07:00-23.3568.954512.31008.526.9VM8-11680.5029.78NOTO6V10100000013361
1835-02-02T08:00-24.4865.933261002.427.5VM8-1281.5029.60NNW000000013362
1835-02-03T08:00-25.1865.322922.61011.225.8VM8-12278.5029.86NWTW2000000013363
1835-02-04T08:00-26.0364.51562.61016.026.1VM8-12279.0030.00ONO2Z04H00, H010000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13364
1835-02-05T08:00-26.4863.70676.71020.027.5VM8-12481.5030.12OTN4H00000000013365
1835-02-06T08:00-26.9361.65544.61021.727.2VM8-14381.0030.17ONO3H00000000013366
1835-02-07T08:00-27.3259.17426.71021.726.4VM8-14479.5030.17NOTO4H00000000013367
1835-02-08T08:00-27.7757.003306.71018.426.7VM8-19480.0030.07NTW4H00000000013368
1835-02-09T08:00-28.2255.27266.71016.026.7VM8-19480.0030.00NO4V01000000013369
1835-02-10T08:00-28.5853.2046.71016.0VM8-19430.00NNO4H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13370
1835-02-11T09:00-29.0551.35356.71017.727.5VM8-21481.5030.05NOTO4H00000000013371
1835-02-12T09:00-29.4849.383506.71017.727.5VM8-21481.5030.05NTO4V01000000013372
1835-02-13T09:00-30.3046.2512315.427.2VM8-23781.00ZOTZ7Z01V10100000013373
1835-02-14T09:00-30.5743.921686.71006.525.8VM8-23478.5029.72ZTW4000000013374
1835-02-15T09:00-30.7340.551552.61014.325.3VM8-25277.5029.95Z2V04000000013375
1835-02-16T09:00-30.4237.822002.61014.325.8VM8-25278.5029.95ZW2000000013376
1835-02-17T09:00-30.5737.631106.71016.0VM8-25430.00ZO4H00000000013377
1835-02-18T10:00-31.0035.0382.61029.526.1VM8-26279.0030.40NOTN2W30000010013378
1835-02-19T10:00-31.5332.973576.71016.026.7VM8-26480.0030.00NNO4Z01V01000000013379
1835-02-20T10:00-33.0329.122412.61008.227.2VM8-29281.0029.77W2W20010000013380
1835-02-21T10:00-34.0727.781292.61007.925.6VM8-29278.0029.76ZZO2H00000000013381
1835-02-22T10:00-34.1725.45396.71020.020.8VM8-29469.5030.12ONO4H00000000013382
1835-02-23T11:00-34.8222.401519.31012.621.9VM8-29571.5029.90Z5H00000000013383
1835-02-24T11:00-35.1319.551176.71012.622.2VM8-29472.0029.90ZOTZ4V04000000013384
1835-02-25T11:00-33.7015.931076.71017.020.0VM8-28468.0030.03ZO4V01H00000000013385
1835-02-26T11:00-31.5013.10859.31016.021.1VM8-28570.0030.00OZO5000000013386
1835-02-27T11:00-29.5810.801086.71016.020.6VM8-27469.0030.00ZO4V04000000013387
1835-02-28T11:00-27.638.571086.71016.020.8VM8-27469.5030.00ZO4V04000000013388
1835-03-01T12:00-26.725.321106.71016.021.1VM8-25470.0030.00ZO4H00000000013389
1835-03-02T12:00-23.753.131214.622.8VM8-25373.00ZOTZ3000000013390
1835-03-03T12:00-21.731.32902.622.8VM8-23273.00OZO2V04000000013391
1835-03-04T12:00-20.250.071912.61013.323.6VM8-23274.5029.92ZWTZ2W20H01010000013392
1835-03-05T12:00-19.32-1.131124.61014.3VM8-23329.95ZO3H00000000013393
1835-03-06T12:00-18.02-2.92926.71014.323.9VM8-22475.0029.95OZO4V10100000013394
1835-03-07T12:00-17.00-4.451142.61014.623.9VM8-22275.0029.96ZO2H00000000013395
1835-03-08T12:00-16.07-6.121014.625.3VM8-2277.5029.96000000013396
1835-03-09T12:00-15.70-6.22VM8-22000000013397
1835-03-10T12:00-15.33-6.321144.61016.025.0VM8-22377.0030.00ZO3000000013398
1835-03-11T12:00-14.33-7.431144.61016.025.0VM8-22377.0030.00ZO3H00000000013399
1835-03-12T13:00-13.28-8.60934.61014.625.0VM8-20377.0029.96OZO3V01000000013400
1835-03-13T13:00-12.30-10.071154.61016.026.1VM8-20379.0030.00ZO3H00000000013401
1835-03-14T13:00-11.42-11.451152.625.6VM8-20278.00ZO2000000013402
1835-03-15T13:00-10.73-12.82966.726.4VM8-17479.50OZO4H00000000013403
1835-03-16T13:00-9.02-14.10969.31012.626.7VM8-17580.0029.90OZO5V01000000013404
1835-03-17T13:00-7.17-15.301066.728.1VM8-18482.50ZOTO4V01H00000000013405
1835-03-18T13:00-5.20-16.481179.31011.928.1VM8-18582.5029.88ZO5V01H00000000013406
1835-03-19T13:00-3.30-16.931172.61010.628.1VM8-18282.5029.84ZO2W00, W20H00110000013407
1835-03-20T13:00-1.92-16.35952.61011.227.8VM8-18282.0029.86OZO2V01000000013408
1835-03-21T13:00-0.18-18.15746.71011.927.5VM8-16481.5029.88O4H00000000013409
1835-03-22T13:001.80-18.801011.929.2VM8-1684.5029.88W20010000013410
1835-03-23T13:002.55-19.0329.2VM8-1684.50W00, W20110000013411
1835-03-24T13:003.40-19.081872.61011.226.4VM8-16279.5029.86ZZW2H00000000013412
1835-03-25T13:003.83-18.773104.628.9VM8-16384.00NWTN3V03, V04000000013413
1835-03-26T13:004.10-18.7072.61012.628.3VM8-16283.0029.90NNO2V01000000013414
1835-03-27T13:004.57-19.583556.728.6VM8-16483.50NTO4H01000000013415
1835-03-28T13:005.18-21.123332.61014.327.2VM8-16281.0029.95NTW2000000013416
1835-03-29T13:005.48-22.48186.71014.027.5VM8-16481.5029.94NOTN4000000013417
1835-03-30T14:006.23-24.32319.31014.027.2VM8-14581.0029.94NO5000000013418
1835-03-31T14:007.43-26.35319.31012.626.7VM8-14580.0029.90NO5V04000000013419
1835-04-01T14:009.22-27.65339.31013.326.1VM8-12579.0029.92NO5000000013420
1835-04-02T14:0011.18-29.43446.724.7VM8-12476.50NOTO4H00000000013421
1835-04-03T14:0013.13-30.80206.71014.324.4VM8-14476.0029.95NOTN4000000013422
1835-04-04T14:0014.57-31.98206.71016.723.9VM8-14475.0030.02NOTN4H00000000013423
1835-04-05T14:0015.83-33.50342.61016.024.2VM8-11275.5030.00NO2H00000000013424
1835-04-06T14:0016.48-34.58124.625.0VM8-11377.00NNO3H00000000013425
1835-04-07T14:0017.10-34.95344.61015.324.2VM8-11375.5029.98NO3000000013426
1835-04-08T14:0018.22-36.13102.61016.023.9VM8-13275.0030.00NNO2H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13427
1835-04-09T14:0018.67-37.32664.624.7VM8-13376.50OTN3000000013428
1835-04-10T15:0019.25-37.50VM8-10000000013429
1835-04-11T14:0020.05-37.08662.625.8VM8-13278.50OTN2000000013430
1835-04-12T14:0020.52-37.03884.628.3VM8-13383.00OTZ3H00000000013431
1835-04-13T14:0021.90-36.671226.71016.023.1VM8-13473.5030.00ZO4H01000000013432
1835-04-14T14:0024.72-35.823562.61017.724.7VM8-15276.5030.05NTO2V05000000013433
1835-04-15T14:0025.72-34.8882.622.8VM8-15273.00NNO2H00000000013434
1835-04-16T14:0026.62-36.203562.621.1VM8-15270.00NTO2H00000000013435
1835-04-17T15:0027.42-38.53226.721.1VM8-12470.00NOTN4H00000000013436
1835-04-18T14:0027.17-36.88414.61020.720.6VM8-15369.0030.14NOTO3H00000000013437
1835-04-19T15:0028.52-37.851204.620.6VM8-15369.00ZO3V01000000013438
1835-04-20T15:0029.75-37.8314315.421.9VM8-15771.50ZZO7Z01000000013439
1835-04-21T14:0032.28-36.528412.31017.720.3VM8-17668.5030.05OTZ6000000013440
1835-04-22T14:0034.45-36.08706.718.6VM8-20465.50O4V04H00000000013441
1835-04-23T14:0036.15-36.25706.71022.118.6VM8-20465.5030.18O4W10001000013442
1835-04-24T14:0037.88-35.93786.7VM8-234OTZ4H00000000013443
1835-04-25T14:0039.37-35.321236.719.4VM8-23467.00ZOTZ4H01000000013444
1835-04-26T14:0040.63-33.93906.718.3VM8-23465.00OZO4000000013445
1835-04-27T14:0041.97-32.68674.61020.718.3VM8-23365.0030.14O3V01H00000000013446
1835-04-28T14:0043.25-32.451989.316.9VM8-27562.50ZW5V10100000013447
1835-04-29T14:0044.57-29.622212.61012.617.5VM8-27263.5029.90WZW2Z01000000013448
1835-04-30T14:0045.27-27.221822.6995.716.7VM8-27962.0029.40NO9Z01000000013449
1835-05-01T14:0045.33-26.733332.61002.414.2VM8-27257.5029.60N2000000013450
1835-05-02T14:0045.03-26.081426.71007.516.1VM8-27461.0029.75ZTO4W10001000013451
1835-05-03T14:0045.55-23.402324.61009.216.9VM8-27362.5029.80WTZ3000000013452
1835-05-04T13:0046.95-20.772224.61007.217.8VM8-26364.0029.74WZW3W10001000013453
1835-05-05T13:0047.48-16.872449.31012.617.8VM8-26564.0029.90W5W10001000013454
1835-05-06T13:0048.27-13.432316.71016.017.5VM8-28463.5030.00WTZ4000000013455
1835-05-07T13:0048.65-10.481986.7VM8-274ZW4W11001000013456
1835-05-08T12:0048.90-7.281786.71017.716.1VM8-25461.0030.05ZZW4000000013457
1835-05-09T12:0049.65-3.832116.71012.613.3VM8-25456.0029.90ZWTW4V01H00000000013458
1835-05-10T12:0050.65-0.032256.71007.514.41VM8-23458.0029.75WZW40000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13459