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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1834-07-30 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747429, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -6.877723 * Median Longitude: 15.899406 * South-bound Latitude: -40.780000 * West-bound Longitude: -25.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.330000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.070000
Date/Time Start: 1834-07-30T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-11-07T05:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18340730_C_REIS_8_P115-142 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1834-07-30T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-11-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: F. Mathijssen (Kapitein), 2nd Observer: F. Guit
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2034 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
10 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
11 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1834-07-30T12:0050.33-1.533156.71VM8-234NNW4W20V05010000013240
1834-07-31T12:0049.97-3.68432.61007.919.21VM8-25266.5029.76ONO2H00000000013241
1834-08-01T12:0049.58-5.572684.61006.819.7VM8-25367.5029.73WNW3V04000000013242
1834-08-02T12:0048.67-7.152112.61011.218.6VM8-25265.5029.86ZWTW2W10001000013243
1834-08-03T13:0047.93-7.931982.61011.618.9VM8-27266.0029.87ZW2V03000000013244
1834-08-04T13:0047.18-8.332112.61011.918.3VM8-25265.0029.88ZWTW2V03000000013245
1834-08-05T13:0047.17-9.672236.71007.918.3VM8-25465.0029.76WZW4000000013246
1834-08-06T13:0044.92-9.0215512.31015.619.7VM8-25667.5029.99Z6V03000000013247
1834-08-07T13:0045.35-10.632689.31011.220.3VM8-25568.5029.86WNW5W10H01001000013248
1834-08-08T13:0045.22-11.831017.318.6VM8-2565.5030.04000000013249
1834-08-09T13:0044.47-12.451892.61021.419.4VM8-25267.0030.16ZWTZ2000000013250
1834-08-10T13:0044.37-13.471991016.021.1VM8-2670.0030.00ZW000000013251
1834-08-11T13:0044.02-13.801776.7VM8-264ZZW4H10000000013252
1834-08-12T13:0043.77-14.57426.71010.921.7VM8-26471.0029.85ONO4H00000000013253
1834-08-13T13:0041.38-16.08226.71015.321.9VM8-23471.5029.98NO4000000013254
1834-08-14T13:0038.68-17.28226.71021.421.1VM8-23470.0030.16NO4V05000000013255
1834-08-15T13:0035.73-18.78126.71016.721.1VM8-22470.0030.02NOTN4000000013256
1834-08-16T13:0033.43-20.23464.61014.622.8VM8-22373.0029.96ONO3000000013257
1834-08-17T13:0031.03-20.22144.61016.023.6VM8-20374.5030.00NOTN3V01000000013258
1834-08-18T13:0029.20-22.03256.71016.023.9VM8-20475.0030.00NO4V04000000013259
1834-08-19T14:0026.92-23.0756.71017.324.4VM8-18476.0030.04NNO4000000013260
1834-08-20T14:0024.55-24.00276.71016.724.4VM8-18476.0030.02NO4V10100000013261
1834-08-21T14:0022.13-24.47624.61014.625.0VM8-17377.0029.96OTN3H01000000013262
1834-08-22T14:0019.50-24.47736.71014.625.6VM8-17478.0029.96O4V01, V10100000013263
1834-08-23T14:0016.78-25.27742.61014.025.6VM8-16278.0029.94O2H00000000013264
1834-08-24T14:0014.68-25.22854.61014.626.9VM8-16380.5029.96OTZ3W01, W22110000013265
1834-08-25T14:0013.28-24.93526.726.1VM8-16479.00ONO4V02H00000000013266
1834-08-26T14:0011.30-23.772442.61011.6VM8-15229.87WTZ2V03, V10100000013267
1834-08-27T14:0010.18-23.082109.3VM8-155ZW5000000013268
1834-08-28T13:0010.58-21.701632.61013.326.4VM8-17279.5029.92Z2H00000000013269
1834-08-29T13:009.55-20.852534.61022.826.7VM8-17380.0030.20W3V04000000013270
1834-08-30T13:008.32-20.422084.61015.326.7VM8-17380.0029.98ZW3W00, W20110000013271
1834-08-31T13:006.80-18.321876.71015.026.7VM8-16480.0029.97ZZW4H00000000013272
1834-09-01T13:005.68-16.281622.61014.026.7VM8-18280.0029.94Z2000000013273
1834-09-02T13:005.38-17.481856.71015.326.4VM8-18479.5029.98ZZW4H00000000013274
1834-09-03T13:004.43-18.531872.61016.026.1VM8-16279.0030.00ZZW2V01H00000000013275
1834-09-04T13:003.48-17.472076.71014.625.6VM8-18478.0029.96ZW4000000013276
1834-09-05T13:002.10-12.101844.61012.625.3VM8-19377.5029.90ZZW3V03000000013277
1834-09-06T13:000.82-11.071724.61012.624.7VM8-19376.5029.90ZTW3V05000000013278
1834-09-07T13:00-0.13-10.451396.71014.024.4VM8-19476.0029.94ZZO4W10001000013279
1834-09-08T13:00-1.15-11.451396.7VM8-194ZZO4V03, V05000000013280
1834-09-09T13:00-3.05-12.951076.724.4VM8-18476.00ZOTO4V03000000013281
1834-09-10T13:00-5.45-14.001184.61015.325.0VM8-18377.0029.98ZO3W00, W20110000013282
1834-09-11T13:00-7.53-14.781299.324.4VM8-17576.00ZOTZ5000000013283
1834-09-12T13:00-8.93-15.951189.31016.024.2VM8-17575.5030.00ZO5000000013284
1834-09-13T13:00-10.88-17.319615.41017.723.9VM8-17775.0030.05OZO7000000013285
1834-09-14T13:00-13.07-18.6711019.01019.421.7VM8-14871.0030.10ZOTO8W01, W20110000013286
1834-09-15T13:00-15.48-20.251446.71019.421.9VM8-14471.5030.10ZZO4H00000000013287
1834-09-16T13:00-18.32-21.101116.71019.421.7VM8-13471.0030.10ZOTO4W00100000013288
1834-09-17T13:00-21.23-22.121116.71022.821.1VM8-13470.0030.20ZOTO4000000013289
1834-09-18T14:00-24.15-22.681046.71022.821.4VM8-9470.5030.20OZO4H00000000013290
1834-09-19T14:00-27.23-23.221156.721.1VM8-9470.00ZOTO4000000013291
1834-09-20T14:00-29.92-23.00486.71026.820.3VM8-8468.5030.32NOTO4H00000000013292
1834-09-21T13:00-32.05-21.48124.61026.819.7VM8-11367.5030.32NNO3000000013293
1834-09-22T13:00-33.50-18.403054.61028.919.2VM8-10366.5030.38NW3000000013294
1834-09-23T13:00-34.02-16.673256.71021.119.4VM8-13467.0030.15NNW4000000013295
1834-09-24T13:00-35.10-12.803026.71022.418.3VM8-13465.0030.19NW4V03H00000000013296
1834-09-25T13:00-36.87-10.232546.71015.315.0VM8-16459.0029.98W4H00000000013297
1834-09-26T12:00-36.52-5.133416.71021.716.1VM8-19461.0030.17N4H01000000013298
1834-09-27T12:00-36.75-1.4333812.31019.414.4VM8-22658.0030.10N6V10100000013299
1834-09-28T12:00-36.953.222126.71008.915.0VM8-24459.0029.79ZWTW4Z04V04000000013300
1834-09-29T12:00-36.877.1729112.31020.415.0VM8-24659.0030.13NW6H01000000013301
1834-09-30T11:00-38.1710.7721112.31012.315.0VM8-25659.0029.89ZWTW6W00V10100000013302
1834-10-01T11:00-38.4815.402099.313.9VM8-27557.00ZWTW5V03000000013303
1834-10-02T11:00-38.3820.331744.61022.113.6VM8-29356.5030.18ZZW3000000013304
1834-10-03T10:00-38.8023.301396.713.9VM8-30457.00ZTO4W20V10110000013305
1834-10-04T10:00-37.9725.731169.311.1VM8-30552.00ZOTZ5W00, W26100001013306
1834-10-05T10:00-37.3527.486115.41024.512.8VM8-29755.0030.25O7W00V03100000013307
1834-10-06T10:00-37.2728.803922.61031.215.0VM8-29959.0030.45ONO9000000013308
1834-10-07T10:00-38.4729.8234115.41020.715.0VM8-30759.0030.14NTO7H01000000013309
1834-10-08T10:00-39.9332.2735322.61019.715.6VM8-30960.0030.11NNO9V10H01100000013310
1834-10-09T10:00-40.5034.8719415.41011.616.1VM8-31761.0029.87ZW7V03000000013311
1834-10-10T09:00-40.7838.172182.61013.614.4VM8-30258.0029.93WZW2H00000000013312
1834-10-11T09:00-40.2040.072856.71021.413.9VM8-30457.0030.16NW4H00000000013313
1834-10-12T09:00-40.1543.7329612.31020.415.6VM8-30660.0030.13NWTN6V10100000013314
1834-10-13T09:00-40.2547.2721815.41009.919.2VM8-30766.5029.82WZW7V03000000013315
1834-10-14T09:00-40.1752.172199.3997.416.1VM8-29561.0029.45WZW5V10100000013316
1834-10-15T08:00-39.6755.671186.7994.015.6VM8-28460.0029.35ZOTZ4V01000000013317
1834-10-16T08:00-39.2358.9017715.4995.715.3VM8-26759.5029.40ZZW7Z01000000013318
1834-10-17T08:00-38.9363.232689.3995.712.8VM8-25555.0029.40WNW5000000013319
1834-10-18T08:00-38.8066.9824522.61000.713.1VM8-25955.5029.55W9W00100000013320
1834-10-19T07:00-38.3370.0320115.4990.6VM8-24729.25ZW7W20, W26V10110001013321
1834-10-20T07:00-38.4074.531354.61010.912.8VM8-23355.0029.85ZZO3V04000000013322
1834-10-21T07:00-38.2376.882706.712.8VM8-23455.00WNW4V04000000013323
1834-10-22T07:00-38.7578.323059.31016.0VM8-21530.00NWTN5W20V10110000013324
1834-10-23T07:00-38.0781.332946.71017.713.9VM8-21457.0030.05NW4000000013325
1834-10-24T06:00-36.4585.953009.315.6VM8-15560.00NW5000000013326
1834-10-25T06:00-35.0089.352566.71017.0VM8-14430.03W4000000013327
1834-10-26T06:00-33.6393.131904.6VM8-133ZZW3000000013328
1834-10-27T06:00-32.5594.421006.71024.117.8VM8-13464.0030.24OZO4H00, H01000000013329
1834-10-28T06:00-30.1595.85816.71021.4VM8-9430.16O4V10100000013330
1834-10-29T06:00-28.8097.15709.31022.118.1VM8-9564.5030.18OTN5000000013331
1834-10-30T05:00-25.9798.07849.31022.119.7VM8-6567.5030.18O5V10100000013332
1834-10-31T05:00-23.2098.381079.31021.4VM8-6530.16OZO5000000013333
1834-11-01T05:00-20.6799.45976.71018.721.4VM8-4470.5030.08OTZ4V10100000013334
1834-11-02T05:00-17.80100.25976.7VM8-44OTZ4V04000000013335
1834-11-03T05:00-15.07101.541226.721.7VM8-2471.00ZOTO4H00000000013336
1834-11-04T05:00-11.62102.831586.726.1VM80479.00ZZO4V01000000013337
1834-11-05T05:00-8.72104.051584.627.2VM80381.00ZZO3W20010000013338
1834-11-06T05:00-7.18104.73692.625.8VM81278.50ONO2V04000000013339
1834-11-07T05:00-6.27105.072719.3VM815W5W20V10110000013340