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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Bali to Rotterdam started at 1834-02-01 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747428, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.190000 * Median Longitude: 15.039597 * South-bound Latitude: -35.020000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.330000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.650000
Date/Time Start: 1834-02-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-06-05T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18340201_B_REIS_19_P278-281 * Latitude Start: -10.780000 * Longitude Start: 111.640000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1834-02-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-06-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Bali - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: B. Van Der Tak (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
10 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
11 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 CommentComment
30 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2523 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)
10 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
11 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
Comment
30 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1834-02-01T00:00KNMI-B-23-00051VM8000000012873
1834-02-02T04:00-9.23115.65362KNMI-B-23-0005VM80VARIABELW20V10110000012874
1834-02-03T04:00-9.80114.6736128.9KNMI-B-23-0005VM8084.00STILH00000000012875
1834-02-04T04:00-10.40115.5036129.7KNMI-B-23-0005VM8085.50STILV04000000012876
1834-02-05T04:00-10.68115.223611011.630.3KNMI-B-23-0005VM8086.5029.87STILV00000000012877
1834-02-06T04:00-11.02114.8236130.3KNMI-B-23-0005VM8086.50STILV00000000012878
1834-02-07T04:00-11.23114.671582.631.4KNMI-B-23-0005VM8088.50STIL-ZZO2V00000000012879
1834-02-08T04:00-11.95113.751699.331.1KNMI-B-23-0005VM8088.00ZTO5H00000000012880
1834-02-09T05:00-12.60111.881689.330.0KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-286.00ZTO5H00000000012881
1834-02-10T05:00-13.25109.131689.3KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-2ZTO4-5000000012882
1834-02-11T05:00-13.70106.371786.728.3KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-283.00Z5-4H00000000012883
1834-02-12T05:00-13.85104.081339.328.6KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-283.50ZO5V01000000012884
1834-02-13T05:00-14.30101.701569.328.3KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-283.00ZZO5H00000000012885
1834-02-14T05:00-14.9798.901116.727.8KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-282.00OZO4V05000000012886
1834-02-15T06:00-15.8397.101116.727.8KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-282.00OZO5-4V01000000012887
1834-02-16T06:00-16.6595.371339.327.8KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-282.00ZO5H00000000012888
1834-02-17T06:00-17.7592.601319.327.8KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-482.00ZO5V01000000012889
1834-02-18T06:00-18.7390.001319.327.8KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-482.00ZO5V01000000012890
1834-02-19T06:00-19.9387.63869.326.7KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-480.00O4-5V01000000012891
1834-02-20T06:00-20.6085.171089.326.9KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-580.50O-N-OZO5W00, W20V10110000012892
1834-02-21T06:00-21.5282.6010812.326.7KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-580.00OZO6V00000000012893
1834-02-22T07:00-22.4579.93626.726.4KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-679.50ONO4V01000000012894
1834-02-23T07:00-23.2377.803612.3KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-9NO5-6W20V03, V06010000012895
1834-02-24T07:00-23.7775.403515.41008.2KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1029.77NO7Z01V06000000012896
1834-02-25T07:00-24.2871.9730415.41003.827.2KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1181.0029.64NW9-7V03H01000000012897
1834-02-26T07:00-25.2069.6312415.41003.827.8KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1182.0029.64NNW-ZO0-7W00, W22V10110000012898
1834-02-27T07:00-25.9067.881249.31009.226.1KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1179.0029.80ZO7-5Z01V00000000012899
1834-02-28T08:00-26.3764.40569.31014.325.6KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1278.0029.95ONO5H00000000012900
1834-03-01T08:00-27.1361.682342.61014.026.1KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1479.0029.94WZW0-2H00000000012901
1834-03-02T08:00-27.3860.18542.61016.0KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1430.00ONO0-2V00000000012902
1834-03-03T08:00-27.5359.551409.31017.327.2KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1881.0030.04WZW-ZZO3-5W47, W02W20110010012903
1834-03-04T08:00-27.8257.531519.31016.025.0KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-1877.0030.00ZTO5H00000000012904
1834-03-05T08:00-28.1754.13599.31016.0KNMI-B-23-0005VM8-2030.00OTN5V01H01000000012905
1834-03-06T09:00-28.6252.17249.31019.4KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2230.10NO5V01000000012906
1834-03-07T09:00-28.7249.371822.61014.025.6KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2278.0029.94ZZW2V03000000012907
1834-03-08T09:00-29.2347.671826.71010.623.9KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2275.0029.84ZZW4V00H01000000012908
1834-03-09T09:00-28.9746.43909.31011.924.4KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2376.0029.88OZO5V00000000012909
1834-03-10T09:00-29.2543.50459.31019.423.9KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2375.0030.10ONO5H00000000012910
1834-03-11T09:00-29.9740.87439.31022.824.4KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2576.0030.20ONO5V00000000012911
1834-03-12T09:00-30.8037.833580.01021.426.1KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2579.0030.16NNO1-0V04H00000000012912
1834-03-13T10:00-31.7736.17420.01019.425.8KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2678.5030.10ONO2-0H00000000012913
1834-03-14T10:00-31.9035.002894.61015.3KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2629.98NW6-3W35V05000010012914
1834-03-15T10:00-32.6232.081409.31005.825.0KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2977.0029.70ZTO8-5W01Z02100000012915
1834-03-16T10:00-32.8831.031299.31010.921.7KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2971.0029.85ZZO8-5Z01V06000000012916
1834-03-17T10:00-33.7328.672304.61017.721.1KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2970.0030.05WTZ2-3V00000000012917
1834-03-18T10:00-34.2526.031299.31016.319.4KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2967.0030.01ZZO5H01000000012918
1834-03-19T10:00-34.8524.67726.71024.826.1KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2979.0030.26OTZ4V00000000012919
1834-03-20T11:00-34.8322.131066.71022.821.1KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2970.0030.20ZO5-4V00000000012920
1834-03-21T11:00-35.0220.587212.31021.420.8KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2969.5030.16OTZ6H00000000012921
1834-03-22T11:00-34.3017.0510712.31019.422.2KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2872.0030.10ZO6V01000000012922
1834-03-23T11:00-32.6313.671079.31020.722.8KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2873.0030.14ZO5V01H00000000012923
1834-03-24T11:00-30.5211.10986.71015.021.7KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2671.0029.97ZOTO4V06000000012924
1834-03-25T11:00-28.508.871546.71014.322.2KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2672.0029.95Z4V01000000012925
1834-03-26T12:00-27.207.281109.31014.022.8KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2573.0029.94ZO5H00000000012926
1834-03-27T12:00-25.735.50659.31017.322.2KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2572.0030.04O5V01000000012927
1834-03-28T12:00-24.074.051106.71016.023.1KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2573.5030.00ZO3-4W10W20H01011000012928
1834-03-29T12:00-22.952.88659.31014.622.8KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2573.0029.96O7-5W10H02001000012929
1834-03-30T12:00-21.000.95679.31016.023.6KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2374.5030.00O5V01000000012930
1834-03-31T12:00-18.93-1.13909.31014.323.9KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2375.0029.95OZO5V01, V00000000012931
1834-04-01T12:00-17.33-2.871149.31012.624.4KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2176.0029.90ZO5V01000000012932
1834-04-02T12:00-15.98-5.171149.325.6KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2178.00ZO5V00000000012933
1834-04-03T12:00-14.33-7.451149.31014.325.0KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-2177.0029.95ZO5H00000000012934
1834-04-04T13:00-12.85-9.03949.31011.226.1KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-1979.0029.86OZO5W10W20V06011000012935
1834-04-05T13:00-11.55-10.90949.31010.926.1KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-1979.0029.85OZO5V01H00000000012936
1834-04-06T13:00-10.12-12.77969.31010.6KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-1729.84OZO5V05000000012937
1834-04-07T13:00-8.35-14.251189.31012.627.8KNMI-B-23-0006VM8-1782.0029.90ZO5H00000000012938
1834-04-08T13:00-6.63-15.631182.61011.928.3KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1883.0029.88ZW-ZO2V09100000012939
1834-04-09T13:00-5.33-16.603621.01010.628.3KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1883.0029.84VARIABEL1W20V04H00010000012940
1834-04-10T13:00-4.85-17.351414.61012.628.3KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1883.0029.90ZZO3H00000000012941
1834-04-11T13:00-3.50-18.93754.61012.628.9KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1584.0029.90O3000000012942
1834-04-12T13:00-2.45-20.23291.01012.628.9KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1684.0029.90NO1V00000000012943
1834-04-13T13:00-1.68-21.05976.729.4KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1685.00OZO4V00000000012944
1834-04-14T13:00-0.63-21.52972.629.4KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1685.00OZO5-2V10100000012945
1834-04-15T13:001.20-21.9236129.4KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1685.00STILW00, W20V06110000012946
1834-04-16T13:001.85-20.90361KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-16STILV03000000012947
1834-04-17T13:001.52-22.023611012.628.6KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1683.5029.90STILV10100000012948
1834-04-18T13:002.10-21.9074.629.2KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1684.50NNO3V01000000012949
1834-04-19T13:002.80-22.033449.31012.628.6KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1683.5029.90N5V04000000012950
1834-04-20T14:003.57-23.42209.31010.928.6KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1483.5029.85NOTN5H00000000012951
1834-04-21T14:004.60-25.17314.61012.628.1KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1482.5029.90NO3V05000000012952
1834-04-22T14:005.77-26.5599.327.8KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1482.00NNO5V05000000012953
1834-04-23T14:007.08-27.10319.326.7KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1480.00NO5V05000000012954
1834-04-24T14:008.35-29.872212.326.7KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1280.00NOTN6V01000000012955
1834-04-25T14:0010.00-31.652212.31012.625.8KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1278.5029.90NOTN5-6V05000000012956
1834-04-26T14:0011.85-33.404712.325.0KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1077.00NOTO6000000012957
1834-04-27T14:0014.05-35.174512.323.9KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1175.00NOTO6000000012958
1834-04-28T14:0016.30-36.424512.323.9KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1175.00NOTO4-6000000012959
1834-04-29T14:0018.70-37.13216.724.6KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1376.35NOTN4H00000000012960
1834-04-30T15:0020.63-37.53699.31021.424.4KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1076.0030.16OTN4-5H00000000012961
1834-05-01T15:0022.77-37.80782.61019.423.9KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1275.0030.10O0-2V04000000012962
1834-05-02T15:0024.00-37.783592.61021.426.1KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1279.0030.16NTO0-2W10V00001000012963
1834-05-03T15:0024.32-37.85781.01021.424.2KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1275.5030.16O1H00000000012964
1834-05-04T15:0024.98-37.821469.325.3KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1277.50ZZO4-5H00000000012965
1834-05-05T14:0026.97-36.631764.624.7KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1576.50ZTW3H00000000012966
1834-05-06T14:0028.67-35.4266.723.6KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1774.50NNW-NNO4W20V05010000012967
1834-05-07T14:0029.50-34.42619.01021.420.6KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1769.0030.16NNO7-8Z01V06000000012968
1834-05-08T14:0029.28-34.00289.320.6KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1769.00NO7-5Z00H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation12969
1834-05-09T14:0030.08-34.78519.31024.519.4KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1767.0030.25ONO5Z00000000012970
1834-05-10T14:0031.83-35.55514.61025.518.3KNMI-B-23-0007VM8-1765.0030.28ONO3V00000000012971
1834-05-11T14:0033.52-36.073621.01026.818.3KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2065.0030.32VARIABEL1V10H00100000012972
1834-05-12T14:0034.28-35.783611016.020.6KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2069.0030.00STILV00000000012973
1834-05-13T14:0034.43-36.03364.61016.020.6KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2069.0030.00NOTO2-3H00000000012974
1834-05-14T14:0035.23-35.75702.61027.519.7KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2067.5030.34O2H00000000012975
1834-05-15T14:0036.17-35.57706.71032.920.0KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2068.0030.50O4H00000000012976
1834-05-16T14:0037.67-35.403621.01036.316.9KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2362.5030.60VARIABEL0-1V01H00000000012977
1834-05-17T14:0038.05-35.22220.01034.320.6KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2369.0030.54NO2-0H00000000012978
1834-05-18T14:0037.80-35.053611016.020.8KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2369.5030.00STILH00000000012979
1834-05-19T14:0038.02-34.931129.31024.821.7KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2371.0030.26ZO4-5V06000000012980
1834-05-20T14:0039.12-33.521469.31016.018.9KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2366.0030.00ZTO5V05000000012981
1834-05-21T14:0040.35-30.571009.31026.118.9KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2466.0030.30ZOTO5H01, H00000000012982
1834-05-22T14:0041.32-28.78894.61016.018.1KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2464.5030.00OZO3V01000000012983
1834-05-23T14:0042.60-28.25412.61028.216.9KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2762.5030.36ONO2V04000000012984
1834-05-24T14:0043.40-28.4825412.31016.016.9KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2762.5030.00WTN2-6Z01V03H02000000012985
1834-05-25T14:0043.55-27.5717612.31001.817.8KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2764.0029.58ZZW6W03H01, H00000000012986
1834-05-26T14:0045.12-24.221199.31002.415.3KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2759.5029.60ZOTZ5W03V00H00000000012987
1834-05-27T13:0046.32-21.081099.31011.216.1KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2661.0029.86ZO9-5Z00V11000000012988
1834-05-28T13:0047.17-19.952784.61010.616.1KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2661.0029.84NWTW3H00000000012989
1834-05-29T13:0047.42-18.473611016.0KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2630.00STILV04000000012990
1834-05-30T13:0047.48-17.351329.31011.916.1KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2661.0029.88ZZO5H02000000012991
1834-05-31T13:0048.18-15.6515215.41011.9KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2829.88Z6-7W12V03001000012992
1834-06-01T13:0049.17-11.281539.31017.315.0KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2759.0030.04Z5V03000000012993
1834-06-02T13:0049.43-7.502664.61016.015.6KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2760.0030.00WNW4-3V05000000012994
1834-06-03T12:0049.57-5.052456.71016.016.7KNMI-B-23-0008VM8-2562.0030.00W4H00000000012995
1834-06-04T12:0050.13-2.6211012.31011.916.7KNMI-B-23-00081VM8-2562.0029.88ZW-ZO6000000012996
1834-06-05T12:0051.331.723374.6KNMI-B-23-00081VM8-23N3000000012997