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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Hong Kong to Rotterdam started at 1832-11-06 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747426, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.898197 * Median Longitude: 30.294180 * South-bound Latitude: -35.680000 * West-bound Longitude: -40.020000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.420000 * East-bound Longitude: 113.900000
Date/Time Start: 1832-11-06T04:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1833-03-07T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18321106_C_REIS_12_P179-187 * Latitude Start: 21.530000 * Longitude Start: 114.220000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1832-11-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1833-03-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Hong Kong - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: H. Bruhn (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
18 Cloud typeCloud type
19 ClearnessClearness
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2183 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

PPPP [hPa]

-

Watch

Glasses
10 
Decl [deg]
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
13 
Wind dir descr
14 
Wind force descr
15 
ww
16 
Precip descr
17 
State sea descr
18 
Cloud type
19 
Clearness
20 
Gusts
21 
Rain
22 
Fog
23 
Snow
24 
Thunder
25 
Hail
26 
Sea ice
27 
Comment
28 
ID
1832-11-06T04:0019.00113.905712.31016.0VM81630.00NOTO6W00V03100000013118
1832-11-07T04:0015.95113.87469.31016.0VM81530.00NO5H00000000013119
1832-11-08T04:0013.72112.53112.31016.0VM81630.00N6000000013120
1832-11-09T05:0011.60111.25259.31012.6VM82529.90NNO5V05, V10H00100000013121
1832-11-10T05:008.75109.201159.31002.4VM82529.60OZO5H00000000013122
1832-11-11T05:005.97108.421489.31016.0VM82530.00ZOTZ5000000013123
1832-11-12T05:004.75107.552272.6VM822ZW2V05H00000000013124
1832-11-13T05:003.88107.281376.71009.2VM82429.80ZO4W00, W20110000013125
1832-11-14T05:003.07106.72702.61012.6VM82229.90ONO2W00, W20V13110000013126
1832-11-15T05:002.32106.533274.6VM813NWTN3W20010000013127
1832-11-16T05:001.35106.672719.31012.6VM81529.90W5W00V03100000013128
1832-11-17T05:00-0.50106.8512.61012.6VM81229.90N2W20V01, V10110000013129
1832-11-18T05:00-2.10106.883611012.6VM8129.90STIL000000013130
1832-11-19T05:00-2.48107.22VM810000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13131
1832-11-20T05:00-2.88106.971256.71012.61VM81429.90ZOTO4000000013132
1832-11-21T05:00-4.72106.481142.6VM812OZO2V01, V10100000013133
1832-11-22T05:00-5.78106.051369.3VM815ZO5H01000000013134
1832-11-23T05:00-6.95104.331369.31012.6VM81529.90ZO5000000013135
1832-11-24T05:00-9.25101.951359.31016.0VM80530.00ZO5000000013136
1832-11-25T05:00-11.2599.501139.31016.0VM80530.00OZO5V05000000013137
1832-11-26T06:00-11.7796.821359.31012.6VM80529.90ZO5000000013138
1832-11-27T06:00-14.3394.28999.31016.0VM8-2530.00OTZ5H00000000013139
1832-11-28T06:00-15.7090.32889.31016.0VM8-2530.00O5000000013140
1832-11-29T06:00-16.1388.57886.71016.0VM8-2430.00O4H00000000013141
1832-11-30T06:00-16.6286.27879.31016.0VM8-3530.00O5W20V03010000013142
1832-12-01T06:00-16.7284.27874.61016.0VM8-3330.00O3V03, V05000000013143
1832-12-02T07:00-16.8382.45424.61012.6VM8-3329.90NO3000000013144
1832-12-03T07:00-17.0780.282002.6VM8-32ZZW2000000013145
1832-12-04T07:00-17.0879.601886.71012.6VM8-3429.90ZTW4H00000000013146
1832-12-05T07:00-17.2277.831779.31016.0VM8-3530.00Z5H00000000013147
1832-12-06T07:00-17.6775.201736.7VM8-74Z4000000013148
1832-12-07T07:00-17.8273.281512.61016.0VM8-7230.00ZZO2V10100000013149
1832-12-08T07:00-18.0571.6715012.31016.0VM8-8630.00ZZO6000000013150
1832-12-09T07:00-19.2069.021509.31019.4VM8-8530.10ZZO5H00000000013151
1832-12-10T08:00-20.2566.58812.61019.4VM8-9230.10O2000000013152
1832-12-11T08:00-20.8366.35812.6VM8-92O2000000013153
1832-12-12T08:00-21.1864.60812.61016.0VM8-9230.00O2000000013154
1832-12-13T08:00-21.5763.13362.6VM8-92NO2000000013155
1832-12-14T08:00-21.7362.30792.61019.4VM8-11230.10O2000000013156
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1832-12-18T08:00-23.3356.76744.61019.4VM8-16330.10O3V10100000013160
1832-12-19T08:00-23.9555.75299.31016.0VM8-16530.00NO5000000013161
1832-12-20T08:00-25.3753.703449.31019.4VM8-16530.10N5000000013162
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1832-12-22T09:00-27.5749.882719.31016.0VM8-22530.00WNW5V03, V05, V10100000013164
1832-12-23T09:00-28.4249.071134.61009.2VM8-22329.80ZO3Z04000000013165
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1832-12-25T09:00-28.8342.572019.3VM8-245ZW5V05000000013167
1832-12-26T09:00-28.6740.67652.61012.6VM8-25229.90O2000000013168
1832-12-27T09:00-29.0237.873469.31016.0VM8-25530.00NTO5V05H00000000013169
1832-12-28T10:00-30.0835.631774.61009.2VM8-27329.80ZZW3000000013170
1832-12-29T10:00-30.8533.92192.6VM8-272NO2Z04000000013171
1832-12-30T10:00-30.7032.852109.31012.6VM8-27529.90ZWTW5000000013172
1832-12-31T10:00-32.3531.78412.6VM8-272ONO2Z04H00000000013173
1833-01-01T10:00-32.7030.47162.6VM8-292NO2000000013174
1833-01-02T10:00-33.5528.631966.71009.2VM8-29429.80ZW4000000013175
1833-01-03T10:00-33.7327.45399.31012.6VM8-29529.90ONO5H00000000013176
1833-01-04T10:00-34.7024.472199.31012.6VM8-29529.90WZW5000000013177
1833-01-05T11:00-35.6821.722416.71005.8VM8-29429.70W4000000013178
1833-01-06T11:00-34.9020.35274.61016.0VM8-29330.00NOTO3000000013179
1833-01-07T11:00-34.9018.881964.61016.0VM8-29330.00ZW3H00000000013180
1833-01-08T11:00-35.3318.27399.31016.0VM8-29530.00ONO5H00000000013181
1833-01-09T11:00-35.0518.221859.31016.0VM8-29530.00ZWTZ5H00000000013182
1833-01-10T11:00-33.6816.982204.61016.0VM8-28330.00WZW3000000013183
1833-01-11T11:00-32.3015.851319.3VM8-275ZZO5000000013184
1833-01-12T11:00-30.2513.381539.31016.0VM8-27530.00Z5V04000000013185
1833-01-13T11:00-27.9510.701099.31016.0VM8-26530.00ZO5V05000000013186
1833-01-14T11:00-26.008.38984.61016.0VM8-26330.00ZOTO3000000013187
1833-01-15T12:00-24.586.62889.31016.0VM8-25530.00OZO5000000013188
1833-01-16T12:00-23.324.83652.61016.0VM8-25230.00O2000000013189
1833-01-17T12:00-22.233.651112.61016.0VM8-24230.00ZO2000000013190
1833-01-18T12:00-21.902.93892.6VM8-242OZO2000000013191
1833-01-19T12:00-21.171.90789.31019.4VM8-23530.10OTZ5H00000000013192
1833-01-20T12:00-19.630.071019.3VM8-235ZOTO5V03, V05000000013193
1833-01-21T12:00-17.77-1.971129.3VM8-235ZO5000000013194
1833-01-22T12:00-16.77-4.381016.0VM8-2130.00000000013195
1833-01-23T12:00-15.92-5.601VM8-21000000013196
1833-01-24T12:00-15.63-6.221149.3VM8-215ZO5000000013197
1833-01-25T12:00-15.35-6.831039.31016.0VM8-21530.00ZOTO5000000013198
1833-01-26T13:00-14.30-8.881169.31016.0VM8-19530.00ZO5000000013199
1833-01-27T13:00-13.22-11.12716.7VM8-194O4000000013200
1833-01-28T13:00-12.29-13.161079.31016.0VM8-17530.00ZOTO5H00000000013201
1833-01-29T13:00-11.37-15.2010712.31016.0VM8-17630.00ZOTO6000000013202
1833-01-30T13:00-10.07-17.7312012.3VM8-156ZO6000000013203
1833-01-31T13:00-8.27-19.7013112.3VM8-156ZOTZ6000000013204
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1833-02-11T14:0012.08-35.03369.31012.6VM8-9529.90NO5000000013215
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1833-02-15T15:0022.27-39.085812.3VM8-106ONO6H00000000013219
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1833-02-24T14:0039.53-30.3325812.31009.2VM8-24629.80WTN6000000013228
1833-02-25T14:0041.18-26.841342.6VM8-242ZZO2W20Z03010000013229
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1833-02-27T13:0043.62-20.7827812.31002.4VM8-26629.60NWTW6W00, W26Z01100001013231
1833-02-28T13:0045.02-17.3526715.41002.4VM8-26729.60WNW7V03000000013232
1833-03-01T13:0045.70-14.5917722.61005.8VM8-26929.70ZZW9Z01V13000000013233
1833-03-02T13:0047.77-10.841989.3988.9VM8-27529.20ZW5Z01V10100000013234
1833-03-03T12:0049.12-7.0633512.3995.7VM8-25629.40N6Z01H01000000013235
1833-03-04T12:0049.47-3.5032412.31VM8-256NTW6W11001000013236
1833-03-05T12:0050.07-1.783481VM8-23NTO000000013237
1833-03-06T12:0050.24-1.423159.31VM8-235NNW5H00000000013238
1833-03-07T12:0050.42-1.051VM8-23000000013239