Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -10.749063 * Median Longitude: 10.786146 * South-bound Latitude: -40.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -34.420000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.450000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.220000

Date/Time Start: 1832-02-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1832-05-28T05:00:00

Event(s):

Anthony_18320221_C_REIS_12_P179-187 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1832-02-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1832-05-28T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: H. Bruhn (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Pressure, atmospheric	PPPP	hPa	No temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
7	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
8	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
9	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12	Sensor reading	Reading	arbitrary units	Reading of the air pressure
13	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
15	Present weather	ww		Weather description
16	Precipitation description	Precip descr
17	State of the sea description	State sea descr
18	Cloud type	Cloud type
19	Clearness	Clearness
20	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
21	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
22	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
23	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
24	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
26	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1752 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 PPPP [hPa]	7 -	8 Watch	9 Glasses	10 Decl [deg]	11 Wind scale ref [#]	12 Reading [arbitrary units]	13 Wind dir descr	14 Wind force descr	15 ww	16 Precip descr	17 State sea descr	18 Cloud type	19 Clearness	20 Gusts	21 Rain	22 Fog	24 Thunder	25 Hail	27 ID
1832-02-21T00:00	51.53		90	2.6		1	VM	8		2		O	2					H00	0	0	0	0	0	12998
1832-02-22T00:00	51.17		68	4.6		1	VM	8		3		ONO	3	W11			V03	H00	0	0	1	0	0	12999
1832-02-23T12:00	50.45	-0.18	90	4.6		1	VM	8	-23	3		OZO	3				V03		0	0	0	0	0	13000
1832-02-24T12:00	50.35	-2.30	22	6.7		1	VM	8	-23	4		NO	4						0	0	0	0	0	13001
1832-02-25T12:00	49.93	-4.87	54	9.3		1	VM	8	-25	5		OTN	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13002
1832-02-26T13:00	48.65	-8.27	29	6.7			VM	8	-27	4		NOTO	4					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13003
1832-02-27T13:00	46.62	-11.00	21	4.6			VM	8	-24	3		NO	3						0	0	0	0	0	13004
1832-02-28T13:00	44.93	-12.72	9	2.6			VM	8	-26	2		NOTN	2						0	0	0	0	0	13005
1832-02-29T13:00	43.68	-13.73	65	2.6	1019.4		VM	8	-26	2	30.10	O	2						0	0	0	0	0	13006
1832-03-01T13:00	43.03	-14.07	200	2.6	1026.1		VM	8	-26	2	30.30	ZW	2				V04		0	0	0	0	0	13007
1832-03-02T13:00	42.12	-14.10	191	2.6			VM	8	-23	2		ZWTZ	2				V05		0	0	0	0	0	13008
1832-03-03T13:00	41.57	-12.97	225	9.3	1026.1		VM	8	-23	5	30.30	WZW	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13009
1832-03-04T13:00	40.07	-12.05	11	15.4			VM	8	-23	7		NOTN	7				V03		0	0	0	0	0	13010
1832-03-05T13:00	37.25	-14.02	12	4.6	1029.5		VM	8	-22	3	30.40	NOTN	3					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13011
1832-03-06T13:00	34.93	-15.32	338	4.6	1026.1		VM	8	-22	3	30.30	N	3					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13012
1832-03-07T13:00	33.18	-16.60	46	12.3	1026.1		VM	8	-22	6	30.30	ONO	6						0	0	0	0	0	13013
1832-03-08T13:00	30.63	-17.78	70	12.3	1026.1		VM	8	-20	6	30.30	O	6						0	0	0	0	0	13014
1832-03-09T13:00	27.78	-19.72	3	9.3	1026.1		VM	8	-20	5	30.30	NNO	5				V04	H00	0	0	0	0	0	13015
1832-03-10T13:00	25.68	-21.05	26	9.3	1022.8		VM	8	-19	5	30.20	NO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13016
1832-03-11T13:00	23.67	-21.88	49	9.3	1019.4		VM	8	-19	5	30.10	ONO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13017
1832-03-12T14:00	21.42	-23.33	62	9.3	1022.8		VM	8	-17	5	30.20	OTN	5				V03	H00	0	0	0	0	0	13018
1832-03-13T14:00	19.17	-24.93	62	12.3			VM	8	-17	6		OTN	6						0	0	0	0	0	13019
1832-03-14T14:00	16.70	-25.88	75	9.3	1012.6		VM	8	-15	5	29.90	O	5						0	0	0	0	0	13020
1832-03-15T14:00	13.60	-25.73	64	15.4	1009.2		VM	8	-15	7	29.80	OTN	7					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13021
1832-03-16T14:00	10.57	-24.57	54	6.7	1009.2		VM	8	-14	4	29.80	ONO	4					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13022
1832-03-17T14:00	8.05	-23.45	65	4.6			VM	8	-14	3		OTN	3					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13023
1832-03-18T14:00	6.42	-22.52	31	4.6			VM	8	-14	3		NO	3						0	0	0	0	0	13024
1832-03-19T13:00	5.17	-22.25	52	2.6	988.9		VM	8	-16	2	29.20	ONO	2				V05		0	0	0	0	0	13025
1832-03-20T13:00	4.13	-21.95	164	4.6			VM	8	-16	3		Z	3		W21		V10		1	1	0	0	0	13026
1832-03-21T13:00	4.17	-22.13	130	2.6	1012.6		VM	8	-16	2	29.90	ZOTZ	2						0	0	0	0	0	13027
1832-03-22T14:00	3.67	-22.57	361				VM	8	-14			STIL							0	0	0	0	0	13028
1832-03-23T13:00	3.77	-22.27	119	2.6			VM	8	-16	2		ZO	2						0	0	0	0	0	13029
1832-03-24T14:00	3.83	-22.62	132	9.3			VM	8	-14	5		ZOTZ	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13030
1832-03-25T14:00	2.93	-23.10	121	2.6	1009.2		VM	8	-14	2	29.80	ZO	2						0	0	0	0	0	13031
1832-03-26T14:00	2.10	-23.63	133	6.7			VM	8	-13	4		ZOTZ	4						0	0	0	0	0	13032
1832-03-27T14:00	0.32	-24.63	122	9.3	1009.2		VM	8	-13	5	29.80	ZO	5				V03, V10		1	0	0	0	0	13033
1832-03-28T14:00	-1.25	-25.10	133	9.3			VM	8	-13	5		ZOTZ	5				V01		0	0	0	0	0	13034
1832-03-29T14:00	-3.42	-27.32	134	12.3	1009.2		VM	8	-12	6	29.80	ZOTZ	6		W00				1	0	0	0	0	13035
1832-03-30T14:00	-5.95	-28.25	126	9.3			VM	8	-9	5		ZO	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13036
1832-03-31T14:00	-8.62	-29.70	126	12.3	1009.2		VM	8	-9	6	29.80	ZO	6						0	0	0	0	0	13037
1832-04-01T14:00	-11.32	-30.97	126	9.3			VM	8	-9	5		ZO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13038
1832-04-02T14:00	-13.98	-32.22	105	9.3	1009.2		VM	8	-8	5	29.80	OZO	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13039
1832-04-03T14:00	-16.33	-33.18	130	9.3	1012.6		VM	8	-5	5	29.90	ZO	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13040
1832-04-04T14:00	-18.42	-33.73	142	2.6	1016.0		VM	8	-4	2	30.00	ZOTZ	2					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13041
1832-04-05T14:00	-19.48	-34.25	120	9.3	1012.6		VM	8	-4	5	29.90	ZOTO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13042
1832-04-06T14:00	-21.18	-34.42	86	9.3	1016.0		VM	8	-4	5	30.00	O	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13043
1832-04-07T14:00	-23.72	-33.85	88	9.3			VM	8	-2	5		O	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13044
1832-04-08T14:00	-26.33	-32.95	66	12.3	1016.0		VM	8	-2	6	30.00	ONO	6						0	0	0	0	0	13045
1832-04-09T14:00	-29.25	-31.48	334	4.6			VM	8	-4	3		NNW	3					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13046
1832-04-10T14:00	-30.58	-30.33	356	4.6			VM	8	-4	3		N	3						0	0	0	0	0	13047
1832-04-11T14:00	-31.43	-30.07	311	2.6			VM	8	-4	2		NW	2				V04		0	0	0	0	0	13048
1832-04-12T14:00	-32.55	-26.87	107	15.4	1019.4		VM	8	-6	7	30.10	OZO	7						0	0	0	0	0	13049
1832-04-13T14:00	-33.55	-27.68	65	9.3	1016.0		VM	8	-3	5	30.00	ONO	5				V05		0	0	0	0	0	13050
1832-04-14T14:00	-35.52	-27.12	309	12.3			VM	8	-6	6		NW	6		W20				0	1	0	0	0	13051
1832-04-15T14:00	-36.80	-23.52	332	9.3	1009.2		VM	8	-6	5	29.80	NNW	5				V01		0	0	0	0	0	13052
1832-04-16T13:00	-37.22	-17.38	112		1012.6		VM	8	-12		29.90	ZOTO		W11					0	0	1	0	0	13053
1832-04-17T13:00	-36.67	-14.87	348	9.3	1012.6		VM	8	-12	5	29.90	N	5					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13054
1832-04-18T13:00	-37.68	-12.95	158	12.3			VM	8	-11	6		ZTO	6		W20		V03, V05		0	1	0	0	0	13055
1832-04-19T13:00	-37.62	-10.30	110	9.3			VM	8	-14	5		ZOTO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13056
1832-04-20T13:00	-38.13	-8.90	357	6.7	1002.4		VM	8	-14	4	29.60	NTO	4						0	0	0	0	0	13057
1832-04-21T13:00	-38.63	-7.60	301	9.3	1016.0		VM	8	-14	5	30.00	NW	5						0	0	0	0	0	13058
1832-04-22T12:00	-39.32	-7.10	298	6.7	1009.2		VM	8	-17	4	29.80	NW	4						0	0	0	0	0	13059
1832-04-23T12:00	-39.58	-1.06	160	15.4	1009.2		VM	8	-20	7	29.80	Z	7		W00, W20				1	1	0	0	0	13060
1832-04-24T12:00	-39.82	2.37	171	19.0			VM	8	-20	8		ZTW	8						0	0	0	0	0	13061
1832-04-25T11:00	-39.08	9.10	256	12.3	1016.0		VM	8	-25	6	30.00	WTN	6		W00				1	0	0	0	0	13062
1832-04-26T11:00	-39.42	12.83	198	12.3			VM	8	-27	6		ZW	6				V01		0	0	0	0	0	13063
1832-04-27T11:00	-39.54	17.25	232				VM	8	-27			WTZ				Z01			0	0	0	0	0	13064
1832-04-28T11:00	-39.67	21.57	331	6.7	1016.0		VM	8	-29	4	30.00	N	4		W00, W20		V03		1	1	0	0	0	13065
1832-04-29T10:00	-39.22	26.15	240	6.7	1016.0		VM	8	-30	4	30.00	W	4	W30			V03		0	0	0	1	0	13066
1832-04-30T10:00	-39.52	29.03	60	2.6	1016.0		VM	8	-30	2	30.00	O	2						0	0	0	0	0	13067
1832-05-01T10:00	-38.92	31.50	330	9.3	1022.8		VM	8	-30	5	30.20	N	5						0	0	0	0	0	13068
1832-05-02T10:00	-39.52	35.10	149	12.3	1016.0		VM	8	-31	6	30.00	Z	6						0	0	0	0	0	13069
1832-05-03T09:00	-39.65	40.10	173	12.3			VM	8	-30	6		ZZW	6			Z01	V10		1	0	0	0	0	13070
1832-05-04T09:00	-39.63	44.62	195	12.3	1016.0		VM	8	-30	6	30.00	ZW	6						0	0	0	0	0	13071
1832-05-05T09:00	-39.67	48.18	309	9.3	1019.4		VM	8	-29	5	30.10	NNW	5		W00		V10		1	0	0	0	0	13072
1832-05-06T09:00	-39.97	51.13	140	12.3	1016.0		VM	8	-29	6	30.00	ZTO	6					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13073
1832-05-07T08:00	-39.97	55.10	310	19.0	1016.0		VM	8	-28	8	30.00	NNW	8		W00				1	0	0	0	0	13074
1832-05-08T08:00	-40.28	58.42	299	19.0	1016.0		VM	8	-27	8	30.00	NWTN	8		W20		V05		0	1	0	0	0	13075
1832-05-09T08:00	-40.28	62.44	356	6.7			VM	8	-27	4		NNO	4			Z04			0	0	0	0	0	13076
1832-05-10T08:00	-40.15	65.53	200	15.4	1009.2		VM	8	-25	7	29.80	ZW	7				V03		0	0	0	0	0	13077
1832-05-11T07:00	-39.38	69.81	314	9.3	1012.6		VM	8	-24	5	29.90	NNW	5						0	0	0	0	0	13078
1832-05-12T07:00	-38.97	72.58	315	19.0	1012.6		VM	8	-23	8	29.90	NNW	8						0	0	0	0	0	13079
1832-05-13T07:00	-38.32	77.25	247	9.3			VM	8	-23	5		W	5			Z04	V05		0	0	0	0	0	13080
1832-05-14T07:00	-38.00	80.11	215	9.3	1002.4		VM	8	-21	5	29.60	ZWTW	5						0	0	0	0	0	13081
1832-05-15T06:00	-37.05	84.74	165	15.4	1002.4		VM	8	-15	7	29.60	Z	7		W00				1	0	0	0	0	13082
1832-05-16T06:00	-35.83	88.15	234	15.4	1009.2		VM	8	-14	7	29.80	WZW	7		W00, W26				1	0	0	0	1	13083
1832-05-17T06:00	-34.83	91.92	256	9.3	1005.8		VM	8	-14	5	29.70	W	5				V02		0	0	0	0	0	13084
1832-05-18T06:00	-33.47	95.04	280	9.3	1016.0		VM	8	-13	5	30.00	WNW	5				V05		0	0	0	0	0	13085
1832-05-19T06:00	-31.93	96.72	227	9.3	1022.8		VM	8	-9	5	30.20	ZWTW	5				V04		0	0	0	0	0	13086
1832-05-20T05:00	-29.82	99.49	127	9.3	1022.8		VM	8	-8	5	30.20	ZO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13087
1832-05-21T05:00	-27.75	100.94	127	12.3	1022.8		VM	8	-8	6	30.20	ZO	6						0	0	0	0	0	13088
1832-05-22T05:00	-24.73	101.80	152	12.3			VM	8	-6	6		ZZO	6		W00, W20				1	1	0	0	0	13089
1832-05-23T05:00	-21.27	103.74	155	15.4			VM	8	-3	7		ZZO	7						0	0	0	0	0	13090
1832-05-24T05:00	-17.88	104.24	110	9.3	1019.4		VM	8	-3	5	30.10	OZO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13091
1832-05-25T05:00	-14.92	104.80	99	4.6	1022.8		VM	8	-2	3	30.20	OTZ	3					H00	0	0	0	0	0	13092
1832-05-26T05:00	-12.48	105.22	113	12.3	1012.6		VM	8	0	6	29.90	OZO	6						0	0	0	0	0	13093
1832-05-27T05:00	-9.75	105.06	158	9.3	1009.2		VM	8	0	5	29.80	ZZO	5						0	0	0	0	0	13094
1832-05-28T05:00	-7.23	104.80	114		1009.2		VM	8	1		29.80	OZO							0	0	0	0	0	13095