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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1829-10-27 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747420, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.330833 * Median Longitude: 17.567750 * South-bound Latitude: -41.700000 * West-bound Longitude: -32.220000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1829-10-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1830-02-27T05:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18291027_D_REIS_2_P44-83 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1829-10-27T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1830-02-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
14 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 CommentComment
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2000 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
14 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
Comment
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1829-10-27T00:00681.01025.1N VOORLANDWTN31DW6130.27ONOFLAUWE KOELTE000000013907
1829-10-28T00:003382.61022.8130.20NNWONGESTADIGE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000013908
1829-10-29T12:0049.10-6.03431025.5-2530.28ONOONGELIJKE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000013909
1829-10-30T13:0048.08-8.12631.01025.8-27130.29OFLAUWE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000013910
1829-10-31T13:0047.18-9.582911.01020.7-24130.14NWFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI000000013911
1829-11-01T13:0045.58-11.572911.01020.7-24130.14NWFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI000000013912
1829-11-02T13:0043.77-14.901102.6-25ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTE110000013913
1829-11-03T13:0043.18-15.2320019.01009.9VM8-25829.82ZW6-8, STIJVE AANNEMENDE TOT DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation13914
1829-11-04T13:0043.02-16.231550.01004.5-25029.66Z2-0. AFNEMEND TOT STILDIK VAN MIST001000013915
1829-11-05T13:0042.73-16.681102.61016.0-25230.00ZO0-2REGEN010000013916
1829-11-06T13:0042.40-16.780.01012.6-2329.90STILREGEN010000013917
1829-11-07T13:0041.62-17.45672.61011.9-23229.88OSTIL, DAARNA LICHTE KOELTESTOFREGEN010000013918
1829-11-08T13:0039.27-18.25442.61016.0-24230.00ONOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000013919
1829-11-09T13:0038.35-18.733620.01016.0-2430.00RONDLOPENDSTIL000000013920
1829-11-10T13:0037.42-18.682711.01016.0-22130.00WNWFLAUWE KOELTE000000013921
1829-11-11T13:0037.03-18.801582.91017.7-2230.05ZAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE000000013922
1829-11-12T13:0036.67-20.7316915.41006.8-22729.73ZTWAANNEMENDE TOT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIIGE LUCHT110000013923
1829-11-13T13:0036.72-19.5013619.01004.1-22829.65ZZOAANNEMENDE TOT DUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIEN MET BLIKSEM100010013924
1829-11-14T13:0034.68-20.556815.41003.5-2229.63OONGESTADIGE KOELTE, TOT DRIE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE STORMBUIEN MET DONDER1000100a trivial correction was made in this observation13925
1829-11-15T13:0033.20-21.03790.0998.0-22029.47OTZ8-0. AFKLAREND EN AFSCHONEND TOT STIL000000013926
1829-11-16T13:0032.37-20.2018319.0997.7-20829.46ZZWDRIEGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIEN EN DONDER100010013927
1829-11-17T13:0031.45-19.02183996.3-2029.42ZZWONGESTADIGE WINDZWARE STORMBUIEN MET DONDER EN BLIKSEM100010013928
1829-11-18T13:0030.73-17.272504.6999.1-20329.50WZWARE WIND AFNEMEND TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIEN100000013929
1829-11-19T13:0029.02-17.32205996.0-2029.41ZWONGESTADIGE WINDBUIENREGEN1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation13930
1829-11-20T13:0029.52-18.182054.61003.1-20329.62ZW3, GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIEN VAN WINDBUIEN VAN REGEN110000013931
1829-11-21T13:0029.22-17.4722822.61002.4-20929.60WZWONGESTADIGE WINDBUIIG100000013932
1829-11-22T13:0029.00-17.3022826.81010.9-201029.85WZWHARDE WINDSTORMBUIEN100000013933
1829-11-23T13:0028.93-17.2222826.81003.8-201029.64WZWHARDE WINDSTORMBUIEN100000013934
1829-11-24T13:0028.28-17.57250.01005.8-2029.70ZW-NW-NOSTIL0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13935
1829-11-25T13:0027.14-17.002064.61013.3-19329.92ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOIKLARE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13936
1829-11-26T13:0026.00-17.622292.61012.6-1929.90WZWONGESTADIGE KOELTE000000013937
1829-11-27T13:0025.05-17.481610.01016.7-1930.02W, Z, RONDLOPENDSTILBUIENREGEN110000013938
1829-11-28T13:0023.73-18.853411016.0-1930.00Z-W-NAFSCHONENDE LUCHT000000013939
1829-11-29T13:0021.25-19.1252.61018.4-18230.07NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI000000013940
1829-11-30T13:0017.80-19.35274.61017.3-18330.04NOGESTADIGE KOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT000000013941
1829-12-01T13:0014.75-19.5364.61012.6-17329.90NNOGESTADIGE KOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT000000013942
1829-12-02T13:0012.60-19.4264.61012.6-17329.90NNOAFNEMENDE KOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT000000013943
1829-12-03T13:0011.50-19.3371.01012.6-16129.90NNOFLAUWE KOELTE000000013944
1829-12-04T13:0010.17-19.283441.01011.9-16129.88NFLAUWE KOELTE000000013945
1829-12-05T13:008.68-19.00291.01012.6-16129.90NOFLAUWE KOELTE010010013946
1829-12-06T13:008.18-19.023620.01010.6-1629.84OMLOPENDSTILVERLOREN DE PASSAAT. DONDER, BLIKSEMREGEN010010013947
1829-12-07T13:007.13-18.17291009.2-1629.80NOLICHTE KOELTEZAGEN IN DE VMW VERSCHEIDENE ZWARE WATERHOZEN. ZWARE BUIEN VAN WINDZWARE BUIEN VAN REGEN1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation13948
1829-12-08T13:005.87-19.681192.61010.6-1629.84ZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIG MET DONDER EN BLIKSEM100010013949
1829-12-09T13:004.32-20.701306.71009.2-1629.80ZOTZPASSAATAFSCHONEND EN OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000013950
1829-12-10T14:003.33-23.151454.61009.9-13329.82ZZOFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000013951
1829-12-11T14:001.55-25.231462.61009.2-12229.80ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013952
1829-12-12T14:00-1.35-27.521482.61009.2-10229.80ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013953
1829-12-13T14:00-2.38-29.071252.61011.9-10229.88ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013954
1829-12-14T14:00-4.75-30.501262.61012.6-9229.90ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013955
1829-12-15T14:00-7.45-31.931042.61012.6-9229.90OZOBOVENBRAMSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013956
1829-12-16T14:00-10.38-32.221052.61012.6-8229.90OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013957
1829-12-17T14:00-13.05-31.70832.61014.6-7229.96OBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013958
1829-12-18T14:00-16.12-30.70382.61016.0-7230.00NOBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013959
1829-12-19T14:00-18.72-29.47392.61016.0-6230.00NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEPASSAAT000000013960
1829-12-20T14:00-20.43-28.93392.61017.0-6230.03NOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI000000013961
1829-12-21T14:00-21.93-28.931072.61020.7-6230.14OZOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE000000013962
1829-12-22T14:00-22.43-28.93391.01029.5-6130.40NOFLAUWE KOELTE, STIL000000013963
1829-12-23T14:00-23.86-27.58631.01016.0-5130.00ONOFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13964
1829-12-24T14:00-25.28-26.37372.61036.3-8230.60NOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI000000013965
1829-12-25T14:00-26.52-24.703521.01018.7-8130.08N, INLOPENDE WIND1INLOPENDE WIND000000013966
1829-12-26T14:00-27.78-22.903311.01016.0-7130.00NNWONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTEREGENBUITJES110000013967
1829-12-27T13:00-28.67-20.302831.01043.1-10130.80WNWONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTJEREGENBUIEN110000013968
1829-12-28T13:00-28.75-18.871700.01016.0-1030.00ZSTIL000000013969
1829-12-29T13:00-29.30-18.253051.01019.4-1030.10NWEEN ZUCHTJE000000013970
1829-12-30T13:00-30.65-15.973022.61017.0-13230.03NWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI000000013971
1829-12-31T13:00-31.17-15.133620.01020.7-1330.14RONDLOPENDSTIL000000013972
1830-01-01T13:00-31.35-14.35762.61022.8-14230.20OSTIL000000013973
1830-01-02T13:00-32.98-11.65302.61019.4-15230.10NOLICHTE KOELTEMOOI000000013974
1830-01-03T13:00-34.67-7.983004.61015.3-15329.98NWFRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000013975
1830-01-04T12:00-35.47-4.671402.91015.3-1829.98Z-ZZOAANNEMENDE KOELTE000000013976
1830-01-05T12:00-34.05-2.78952.61016.0-1830.00OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT100000013977
1830-01-06T12:00-34.27-0.703392.91011.9-2129.88NAANNEMENDE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000013978
1830-01-07T12:00-35.903.052462.61004.1-2429.65WONGESTADIGE KOELTE000000013979
1830-01-08T12:00-37.276.222912.01011.6-2429.87NWAFNEMENDE KOELTEMOOI000000013980
1830-01-09T11:00-38.929.683352.91001.4-2529.57NW-NAANNEMENDE KOELTE000000013981
1830-01-10T11:00-40.0014.3322112.3995.0-27629.38WZWAFNEMEND000000013982
1830-01-11T11:00-40.0319.232194.61010.6-29329.84WZWAFNEMEND TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000013983
1830-01-12T10:00-39.9822.603624.01012.6-3029.90OMLOPENDAFNEMENDE LICHTE KOELTE000000013984
1830-01-13T10:00-40.6026.07154.61021.4-30330.16NOAANNEMENDE TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER WEER000000013985
1830-01-14T10:00-41.4230.623534.61020.7-30330.14NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER WEER000000013986
1830-01-15T10:00-41.7034.933296.71015.0-31429.97NSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI000000013987
1830-01-16T09:00-41.3039.131281020.7-3030.14NW-W-Z-ZZOLICHTE KOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation13988
1830-01-17T09:00-40.2041.532851016.0-3030.00ZZO-O-N-NWLICHTE KOELTEMOOI000000013989
1830-01-18T09:00-40.2745.003082.61021.4-30230.16NNWLICHTE KOELTEMOOI000000013990
1830-01-19T09:00-40.1748.423312.61019.4-29230.10NLICHTE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT000000013991
1830-01-20T09:00-40.0551.572862.61016.7-29230.02NWLICHTE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000013992
1830-01-21T08:00-40.1755.082872.61029.5-28230.40NWONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTE000000013993
1830-01-22T08:00-40.0759.723116.71009.2-27429.80NNWAFNEMEND TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE100000013994
1830-01-23T08:00-39.2062.801101011.2-2529.86WNW-ZOAFSCHONEND010000013995
1830-01-24T08:00-39.3064.172901.01013.3-2529.92NWFLAUWE KOELTE000000013996
1830-01-25T08:00-38.6365.423620.01020.7-2530.14RONDLOPENDSTIL000000013997
1830-01-26T08:00-38.8767.302680.01022.8-2530.20WNWSTIL000000013998
1830-01-27T07:00-38.6368.100.01025.5-24030.28STIL000000013999
1830-01-28T07:00-38.8268.77210.01025.5-2430.28ZO-O-NOSTIL000000014000
1830-01-29T07:00-39.6270.673592.61022.8-24230.20NNOLICHTE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000014001
1830-01-30T07:00-39.6872.432912.61018.0-24230.06NWLICHTE KOELTE000000014002
1830-01-31T07:00-38.8275.481122.61016.0-23230.00ZOONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTESOMS BUIIG100000014003
1830-02-01T07:00-38.6277.070.01024.5-23030.25STIL0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14004
1830-02-02T07:00-38.4778.023620.01023.4-2130.22RONDLOPENDZUCHTJES EN STIL000000014005
1830-02-03T07:00-38.6778.703391.01019.4-21130.10NFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI000000014006
1830-02-04T07:00-38.2080.951141021.1-2130.15ZO, RONDLOPENDE KOELTEMOOI000000014007
1830-02-05T07:00-35.9781.835215.41016.0-1730.00O, ONOAANNEMENDE KOELTE TOT 3 GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIEN100000014008
1830-02-06T06:00-36.1384.103232.01009.2-1529.80NNWONGESTADIGE AFNEMENDE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000014009
1830-02-07T06:00-34.9787.081652.01016.0-1530.00Z, RONDLOPENDE WINDAFNEMENDE KOELTE000000014010
1830-02-08T06:00-32.2389.601252.01022.8-1030.20ZO, RONDLOPENDE WINDAFNEMENDE KOELTEMOOI000000014011
1830-02-09T06:00-29.5391.771032.61022.8-10230.20OZOLICHTE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000014012
1830-02-10T06:00-26.6092.838415.41020.4-6730.13O6-7, AANNEMENDE TOT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE000000014013
1830-02-11T06:00-23.9593.729515.41016.0-6730.00OTZGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE BUIIGE LUCHT100000014014
1830-02-12T06:00-21.4595.451092.61012.6-429.90OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTEDIKKE BUIIGE LUCHT000001014015
1830-02-13T06:00-18.7297.301092.91005.8MAAKTEN GEREED VOOR STORM. DICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILS- EN BOVENBRAMZEILSRAS EN STENGEN AAN DEK-429.70OZOONGESTADIG AANNEMENDE KOELTEDIKKE ZWARE LUCHT MET EEN ZWARE KRANS ROND DE ZON000000014016
1830-02-14T06:00-17.1597.35434.61009.2-2329.80NO4-3. IETS AFNEMENDE WIND TOT BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIENAFNEMENDE LUCHT100000014017
1830-02-15T06:00-15.8597.371112.61012.6-229.90OZORONDLOPEND EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGENBUIEN110000014018
1830-02-16T05:00-13.4398.071114.61012.6-2329.90OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIG EN ONGESTADIG100000014019
1830-02-17T05:00-11.5398.93902.61011.2029.86OONGESTADIGE KOELTEBUIIG MET DONDER EN BLIKSEM100010014020
1830-02-18T05:00-9.8798.60451010.2029.83NOBUIIGONGESTADIG REGENACHTIG WEER110000014021
1830-02-19T05:00-9.1799.073621.01009.9029.82RONDLOPENDONGESTADIGE FLAUWE KOELTEBUIEN100000014022
1830-02-20T05:00-8.2399.633620.01011.9029.88RONDLOPENDFLAUWE KOELTE, STILMOOI0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation14023
1830-02-21T05:00-7.95100.222700.01010.6029.84NNW-WFLAUWE KOELTE, STIL000000014024
1830-02-22T05:00-7.50101.471581009.5029.81NW-ZW-ZZOLICHTE KOELTEZWARE REGENBUIEN1100000a trivial correction was made in this observation14025
1830-02-23T05:00-7.08102.121811008.5129.78N-NW-W-ZONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEZWARE REGEN010000014026
1830-02-24T05:00-6.52102.121811009.2129.80N-NW-W-ZONGESTADIGE LICHTE KOELTEZWARE REGEN010000014027
1830-02-25T00:00STRAAT SUNDA1000000014028
1830-02-26T00:001000000014029
1830-02-27T05:00-6.10106.861DES S MORGENS TEN 1/2 10 URE BEHOUDEN OP DE REDE VAN BATAVIA TEN ANKER1000000014030