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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Batavia to Rotterdam started at 1829-04-24 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747419, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -1.984956 * Median Longitude: 13.578496 * South-bound Latitude: -36.420000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.850000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.850000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1829-04-24T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-08-14T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18290424_B_REIS_17 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.900000 * Longitude End: 3.930000 * Date/Time Start: 1829-04-24T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-08-14T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Batavia - Rotterdam, 1st Observer: H.A. Jaccomettie, 2nd Observer: E. Bergman, Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
11 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
12 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
13 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
14 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
21 Current speed descriptionV descr
22 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
23 Present weatherwwWeather description
24 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
25 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
26 Cloud typeCloud type
27 ClearnessClearness
28 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
29 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
30 FogFog1 If fog was reported
31 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
32 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33 HailHail1 If hail was reported
34 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35 CommentComment
36 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2237 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
11 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
12 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
13 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
14 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
21 
V descr
22 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
23 
ww
(Weather description)
24 
Precip descr
25 
State sea descr
26 
Cloud type
27 
Clearness
28 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
29 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
30 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
31 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
32 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
33 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
34 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
35 
Comment
36 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1829-04-24T05:00-6.10106.861599.3KNMI-B-21-00051VM815ZZO5H00000000012649
1829-04-25T05:00-7.07103.781256.7KNMI-B-21-0005VM814ZOTO4W22V10, V04110000012650
1829-04-26T05:00-8.80102.13681016.0KNMI-B-21-0005VM8030.00ONOW20V030100000a trivial correction was made in this observation12651
1829-04-27T05:00-8.80100.671464.61011.9KNMI-B-21-0005VM80329.88ZOTZ3W00V03100000012652
1829-04-28T05:00-10.2099.221586.71013.3KNMI-B-21-0005VM80429.92ZZO4W20010000012653
1829-04-29T05:00-11.1597.821469.31014.0KNMI-B-21-0005VM80529.94ZOTZ5W00, W20V04110000012654
1829-04-30T06:00-12.0894.9013512.31015.3KNMI-B-21-0005VM80629.98ZO6V03000000012655
1829-05-01T06:00-13.7792.271336.71014.6KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-2429.96ZO4H00000000012656
1829-05-02T06:00-15.2289.501336.71029.5KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-2430.40ZO4V10, V03100000012657
1829-05-03T06:00-16.7386.901109.31015.6KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-3529.99OZO5H00, H01000000012658
1829-05-04T06:00-18.1084.371309.3KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-55ZO5H00000000012659
1829-05-05T07:00-18.9381.9314012.3KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-66ZOTZ6W00 (DD2)Z01 (DD1)100000012660
1829-05-06T07:00-19.6380.8711812.3KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-66ZOTO6Z01000000012661
1829-05-07T07:00-20.2876.001176.71021.4KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-7430.16ZOTO4H00000000012662
1829-05-08T07:00-21.0073.171066.71020.7KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-7430.14OZO4H00000000012663
1829-05-09T07:00-21.9770.231274.61039.7KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-8330.70ZO3W00, W20V10110000012664
1829-05-10T07:00-22.9568.27909.31019.7KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-11530.11OTZ5H00000000012665
1829-05-11T08:00-23.4265.72666.71020.7KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-13430.14OTN4H00000000012666
1829-05-12T08:00-23.7263.12432.61032.9KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-13230.50NOTO2V10100000012667
1829-05-13T08:00-24.0861.631892.6KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-142ZZW2H00000000012668
1829-05-14T08:00-24.3060.172004.61014.0KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-14329.94ZWTZ3H00000000012669
1829-05-15T08:00-23.9558.852002.61015.3KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-14229.98ZWTZ2000000012670
1829-05-16T08:00-23.9557.431426.71039.7KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-17430.70ZZO4W00 (DD2)100000012671
1829-05-17T08:00-24.5255.2310812.31023.4KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-17630.22ZOTO6V03, V10H00100000012672
1829-05-18T09:00-25.2551.901619.31026.8KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-19530.32Z5H00000000012673
1829-05-19T09:00-25.8848.70829.31026.1KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-19530.30OTZ5V10 (DD1)H00 (DD1)100000012674
1829-05-20T09:00-26.4745.57249.31025.5KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-21530.28NO5V06 UIT NWH00000000012675
1829-05-21T09:00-26.5742.9021512.31022.8KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-2130.20ZWTW1-6Z01V06000000012676
1829-05-22T09:00-26.6740.232032.61026.1KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-22230.30ZW2H00000000012677
1829-05-23T09:00-26.6838.372484.61019.7KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-22330.11W3H00000000012678
1829-05-24T09:00-25.5237.873611019.4KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-2230.10STILH00000000012679
1829-05-25T10:00-25.7537.171004.61020.0KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-24330.12ZOTO3W00, W20H00110000012680
1829-05-26T10:00-26.6036.17551027.8KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-2430.35OTNH00000000012681
1829-05-27T10:00-28.1834.682912.31027.8KNMI-B-21-0005VM8-27630.35NOTO6V00H00000000012682
1829-05-28T10:00-30.6831.473611027.8KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-2830.35STILTEH00000000012683
1829-05-29T10:00-31.3331.371072.61021.7KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-28230.17ZOWTZ8.752V00H00000000012684
1829-05-30T10:00-32.2330.332654.61024.1KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-28330.24WNW3W00H00100000012685
1829-05-31T10:00-34.1328.403612.61015.3KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-29229.98STIL EN WZWTW8.52V04H00000000012686
1829-06-01T10:00-34.9527.131511039.7KNMI-B-21-0006VM8ONDER HET SYMBOOL VOOR DE ZEETOESTAND STAAN NOG TWEE STREPEN, DEZE KOMEN ECHTER NIET VOOR IN DE SYMBOLEN LIJST-2930.70Z EN STILZ07V13, V04000000012687
1829-06-02T10:00-35.0725.72361KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-29STILH00000000012688
1829-06-03T10:00-35.0223.072864.61019.7KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-29330.11NW3Z07V04H00000000012689
1829-06-04T10:00-36.2722.552979.31022.8KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-29530.20NWTN5V01H00000000012690
1829-06-05T11:00-36.4221.5821915.41014.3KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-29729.95WZW7W00, W20H00110000012691
1829-06-06T11:00-36.2721.153611014.6KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-2929.96STILW22V13010000012692
1829-06-07T11:00-35.7220.342642.61032.9KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-29230.50WNW2W02Z00V13100000012693
1829-06-08T11:00-35.4019.5319630.91010.2KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-291129.83ZW11W46 UIT ZO, W02100010012694
1829-06-09T11:00-35.3817.502079.31015.0KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-2929.97ZWTW6-5V04000000012695
1829-06-10T11:00-34.0015.903622.61024.8KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-27230.26STIL-VARIABEL2V04H00000000012696
1829-06-11T11:00-33.3814.982886.71028.9KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-27430.38NW4V10100000012697
1829-06-12T11:00-31.9215.201089.31021.4KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-27530.16ZO5Z01 (DD2)H00 (DD2)000000012698
1829-06-13T11:00-30.3012.631089.31032.2KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-27530.48ZO5V03H00000000012699
1829-06-14T11:00-28.639.951549.3KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-265Z5V04000000012700
1829-06-15T11:00-26.707.681439.31022.1KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-26530.18ZTO5V04, V10H00100000012701
1829-06-16T12:00-24.755.2313415.41027.2KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-2430.33ZZO5-7V04H00000000012702
1829-06-17T12:00-22.472.581224.61028.2KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-24330.36ZOTZ5-3W00, W20V05110000012703
1829-06-18T12:00-20.600.20909.31025.1KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-23530.27OZO5W10W01, W20V03111000012704
1829-06-19T12:00-18.62-2.551036.71022.8KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-2130.20ZOTO5-4W10, W00, W03W20V04H00111000012705
1829-06-20T12:00-17.12-3.871379.3KNMI-B-21-0006ST HELENAZW5VM8-215ZZO5H00000000012706
1829-06-21T12:00-15.58-5.251379.31022.8KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-21530.20ZZO5W00, W20110000012707
1829-06-22T12:00-13.95-7.071256.7KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-214ZOTZ4H00000000012708
1829-06-23T13:00-12.47-8.801279.31022.8KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-19530.20ZOTZ5V04000000012709
1829-06-24T13:00-10.87-11.321276.71021.4KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-19430.16ZOTZ4V04H00000000012710
1829-06-25T13:00-9.58-12.951296.71019.4KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-17430.10ZOTZ4V00H00000000012711
1829-06-26T13:00-8.07-14.2310712.31021.4KNMI-B-21-0006ASCENSIONNO1/2OVM8-17630.16ZOTO6W00V04100000012712
1829-06-27T13:00-6.13-15.631076.71019.4KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-17430.10ZOTO4V01H00000000012713
1829-06-28T13:00-4.03-17.251079.31018.0KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-17530.06ZOTO5V00H00000000012714
1829-06-29T13:00-1.90-18.621541019.4KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-1530.10ZTOV00H00000000012715
1829-06-30T13:00-0.48-19.021206.71019.4KNMI-B-21-0006VM8-15430.10ZO4V01H00000000012716
1829-07-01T13:001.25-19.531316.71018.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-15430.06ZOTZ4V04H00000000012717
1829-07-02T13:002.50-20.671764.61018.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-15330.06ZTW3VERLIEST DE ZO PASSAATV04H00000000012718
1829-07-03T13:003.70-21.421646.71016.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-16430.00Z4W00V04100000012719
1829-07-04T13:005.30-21.732991017.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8ZAGEN EEN WATERHOOS DICHT BIJ HET SCHIP-1630.03Z-NWV04000000012720
1829-07-05T13:007.40-21.993441016.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-1630.00ZW-NW00V03 (DD2)100000012721
1829-07-06T13:008.52-22.2529KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-16NW-NOV04000000012722
1829-07-07T13:009.55-21.923611016.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-1630.00STILV05000000012723
1829-07-08T13:009.70-22.123611013.6KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-1629.93STILW21010000012724
1829-07-09T13:0010.03-22.2723212.3KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-166WZW6V04000000012725
1829-07-10T14:0012.03-23.503611014.3KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-1429.95STILV04000000012726
1829-07-11T14:0012.25-23.903241.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-141NNW1H00000000012727
1829-07-12T14:0012.48-24.0092.61016.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-14230.00NNO2KRIJGEN DE NO PASSAATV04H00000000012728
1829-07-13T14:0012.20-24.97429.31015.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-14529.97NOTO5V00, V04000000012729
1829-07-14T14:0013.50-26.83199.31016.7KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-15530.02NOTN5V04H00000000012730
1829-07-15T14:0015.12-28.25439.31018.7KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-13530.08NOTO5V10100000012731
1829-07-16T14:0016.87-29.92326.7KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-134NO4H00000000012732
1829-07-17T14:0018.28-31.45656.71017.3KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-14430.04OTN4V00000000012733
1829-07-18T14:0019.95-32.20429.3KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-145NOTO5Z00V02000000012734
1829-07-19T14:0022.17-33.42339.31016.3KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-12530.01NO5Z00000000012735
1829-07-20T14:0024.15-34.725412.31019.4KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-14630.10ONO6V04000000012736
1829-07-21T14:0026.17-36.10769.31019.4KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-14530.10O5W00, W20110000012737
1829-07-22T14:0028.15-37.17746.71020.4KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-16430.13O4V04000000012738
1829-07-23T15:0030.15-37.63766.71023.4KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-14430.22O4H00000000012739
1829-07-24T15:0031.92-38.10544.61026.1KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-14330.30ONO3H00000000012740
1829-07-25T15:0033.27-38.67956.71026.5KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-18430.31OZO4H00000000012741
1829-07-26T15:0034.90-38.851404.61030.2KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-18330.42ZZO3H00000000012742
1829-07-27T15:0036.42-37.931511029.5KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-1830.40ZTOH00000000012743
1829-07-28T14:0037.68-36.721471029.5KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-2230.40ZTOH00000000012744
1829-07-29T14:0038.72-35.201816.71032.9KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-22430.50ZZW4V00H00000000012745
1829-07-30T14:0039.57-33.4716912.31024.5KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-22630.25ZTW6Z00 (DD2)V04 (DD2)000000012746
1829-07-31T14:0041.22-30.381351020.0KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-2330.12ZZOV01, V00000000012747
1829-08-01T14:0042.70-26.921319.31023.8KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-27530.23ZZO5V04000000012748
1829-08-02T14:0044.18-24.131874.61028.5KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-27330.37ZWTZ3H00000000012749
1829-08-03T13:0044.93-21.772442.61031.2KNMI-B-21-0007VM8-26230.45W2H00000000012750
1829-08-04T13:0045.30-20.772674.61031.2KNMI-B-21-0008VM8-26330.45WNW3H00000000012751
1829-08-05T13:0045.72-19.472556.7KNMI-B-21-0008VM8-264WTN4V04000000012752
1829-08-06T13:0046.52-17.032452.61026.1KNMI-B-21-0008VM8-25230.30W2W11 (DD2)001000012753
1829-08-07T13:0047.32-14.372452.61025.8KNMI-B-21-0008VM8-25230.29W2H00 (DD2)000000012754
1829-08-08T13:0047.83-11.782212.61026.1KNMI-B-21-0008VM8-27230.30WZW2H00000000012755
1829-08-09T13:0048.37-9.173334.61043.1KNMI-B-21-0008VM8-27330.80N3W20 (DD2)V10 (DD1)110000012756
1829-08-10T12:0049.23-5.832566.71016.0KNMI-B-21-0008VM8-25430.00WTN4H00000000012757
1829-08-11T12:0050.27-2.371462.61020.0KNMI-B-21-00081VM8-23230.12ZTO2H00 (DD2)000000012758
1829-08-12T12:0050.37-0.932022.61017.7KNMI-B-21-00081VM8-23230.05ZW2W20H00010000012759
1829-08-13T12:0050.700.91191KNMI-B-21-00081VM8-23ZWTZV04 (DD2)000000012760
1829-08-14T12:0051.852.752942.6KNMI-B-21-00081VM8-212STIL-NW2W00, W20V10110000012761