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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANTHONY cruise from Rotterdam to Batavia started at 1828-10-26 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747418, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -10.512456 * Median Longitude: 27.100877 * South-bound Latitude: -40.920000 * West-bound Longitude: -26.450000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.050000 * East-bound Longitude: 105.000000
Date/Time Start: 1828-10-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-02-17T05:00:00
Event(s):
Anthony_18281026_B_REIS_17 * Latitude Start: 51.900000 * Longitude Start: 3.930000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1828-10-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1829-02-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anthony, Voyage: Rotterdam - Batavia, 1st Observer: H.A. Jaccomettie, 2nd Observer: E. Bergman, Company: MER
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 CommentComment
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2285 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

PPPP [hPa]

Image no/name

-

Watch
10 
Glasses
11 
Decl [deg]
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
14 
Wind dir descr
15 
Wind force descr
16 
ww
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
22 
Rain
23 
Fog
24 
Snow
25 
Thunder
26 
Hail
27 
Sea ice
28 
Comment
29 
ID
1828-10-26T00:00686.71021.4KNMI-B-21-00011VM8430.16ONO4V05 (DD2)000000012534
1828-10-27T12:0050.05-2.835412.31020.7KNMI-B-21-00011VM8-2530.14OTN4-6V10100000012535
1828-10-28T12:0048.76-7.43549.31022.4KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-25530.19OTN5V05, V10100000012536
1828-10-29T13:0046.27-10.67882.61021.1KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-25230.15OZO2V04 (DD2)000000012537
1828-10-30T13:0044.52-12.881109.31021.4KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-25530.16ZO5V04 (DD2)000000012538
1828-10-31T13:0041.95-14.901356.71023.1KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-23430.21ZZO4V05H00000000012539
1828-11-01T13:0039.77-16.4019112.31021.7KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-23630.17ZWTZ6W30 IN HET N000010012540
1828-11-02T13:0039.00-16.9016819.01021.1KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-2330.15ZTW7-8V05000000012541
1828-11-03T13:0038.73-17.161682.61009.2KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-23229.80ZTW2W46, W01W22H00110010012542
1828-11-04T13:0038.48-17.412366.71002.4KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-2329.60WTZ7-4W30 IN HET NW000010012543
1828-11-05T13:0037.17-17.67232.61007.2KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-22229.74NO2V05 (DD1)H00 (DD1)000000012544
1828-11-06T13:0036.33-17.8027112.31011.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-2229.87WNW7-6V10100000012545
1828-11-07T13:0033.95-17.532826.71014.3KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-22429.95NWTW4W20V10H00110000012546
1828-11-08T13:0031.30-16.333184.61013.3KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-20329.92NNW3H00000000012547
1828-11-09T13:0030.27-17.132954.61016.0KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-20330.00NW3H000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation12548
1828-11-10T13:0029.18-17.382956.71015.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-2029.99NW2-4V10100000012549
1828-11-11T13:0028.67-17.60144.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-203NOTN3V03 (DD2)H00 (DD2)000000012550
1828-11-12T13:0026.43-18.27942.61020.7KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-19230.14OZO2H00000000012551
1828-11-13T13:0024.35-18.903196.71021.1KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-19430.15NNW4H00 (DD1)000000012552
1828-11-14T13:0022.83-19.47496.71016.0KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-19430.00ONO4H00 (DD1)000000012553
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1828-11-16T13:0016.55-20.25286.7KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-174NO4H00 (DD1)000000012555
1828-11-17T13:0013.43-20.1269.31012.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-17529.90NNO5V10 (DD2)100000012556
1828-11-18T13:0011.10-20.033554.61013.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-16329.93NTO3H00000000012557
1828-11-19T13:009.32-19.923442.61012.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-16229.90N2V10100000012558
1828-11-20T13:008.02-19.732094.61014.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-16329.96ZW3V10100000012559
1828-11-21T13:007.53-19.952092.61012.9KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-1629.91ZW3-2H00000000012560
1828-11-22T13:006.92-19.382330.01012.9KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-15029.91WZW2-0V10H00100000012561
1828-11-23T13:006.15-18.551994.61012.9KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-15329.91ZWTZ3V10100000012562
1828-11-24T13:005.75-18.281882.61011.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-15229.87ZZW2V10100000012563
1828-11-25T13:005.45-18.353622.61011.6KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-15229.87OMLOPEND2V05000000012564
1828-11-26T13:005.05-19.451656.71011.2KNMI-B-21-0001VM8-15429.86Z4V10100000012565
1828-11-27T13:004.33-19.102444.61012.9KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-1529.91WTZ2-3000000012566
1828-11-28T13:003.38-18.871769.31012.9KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-15529.91ZTW5H00000000012567
1828-11-29T13:002.25-17.051416.71014.0KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-17429.94ZZO4H00000000012568
1828-11-30T13:001.30-19.001311013.6KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-1529.93ZOTZH00000000012569
1828-12-01T13:00-0.62-20.101439.3KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-155ZZO5V04000000012570
1828-12-02T13:00-2.80-22.021326.71014.3KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-14429.95ZOTZ4H00000000012571
1828-12-03T14:00-5.18-24.071129.31014.3KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-12529.95ZOTO5W00, W20110000012572
1828-12-04T14:00-7.98-25.231244.61015.3KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-11329.98ZO3V10 (DD2)100000012573
1828-12-05T14:00-11.17-26.101026.71026.1KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-11430.30OZO4H00000000012574
1828-12-06T14:00-14.37-26.45696.71014.3KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-10429.95OTN4H00 (DD1)000000012575
1828-12-07T14:00-16.65-25.13692.61032.9KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-10230.50OTN2H00000000012576
1828-12-08T14:00-18.47-25.13474.61019.4KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-9330.10NOTO3V10 (DD1)H00 (DD1)100000012577
1828-12-09T14:00-20.45-24.85596.71019.7KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-9430.11ONO4V10 (DD2)H00 (DD2)100000012578
1828-12-10T13:00-22.43-21.73566.71046.5KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-12430.90ONO4W20 (DD2)V10 (DD2)110000012579
1828-12-11T13:00-23.83-22.10454.61032.9KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-11330.50NOTO3H00 (DD1)000000012580
1828-12-12T13:00-24.95-20.83346.71032.9KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-11430.50NO4H00000000012581
1828-12-13T13:00-25.83-17.77572.61020.7KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-11230.14ONO2V10(DD2)100000012582
1828-12-14T13:00-26.77-16.75312.61020.7KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-14230.14NO2V10100000012583
1828-12-15T13:00-27.78-15.703472.61026.1KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-13230.30N2000000012584
1828-12-16T13:00-28.87-16.15104.6KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-133NNO3H00000000012585
1828-12-17T13:00-29.65-15.303252.61022.1KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-13230.18NNW2H00000000012586
1828-12-18T13:00-30.50-14.173029.31023.1KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-13530.21NW5000000012587
1828-12-19T13:00-31.37-11.901876.71020.7KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-16430.14ZZW4W20V10110000012588
1828-12-20T13:00-32.90-10.751889.31019.4KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-15530.10ZZW5Z01, UIT ZWV03000000012589
1828-12-21T12:00-33.18-6.822756.71016.0KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-18430.00WNW4H00000000012590
1828-12-22T12:00-34.22-2.27305999.1KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-2129.50NWTNZ01 (DD2)V10 (DD2)100000012591
1828-12-23T12:00-35.63-0.682499.31001.4KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-21529.57W5V10100000012592
1828-12-24T12:00-36.774.752366.71007.9KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-23429.76WTZ4000000012593
1828-12-25T12:00-37.637.28124.61022.8KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-22330.20NOTN3H00000000012594
1828-12-26T11:00-38.5710.283582.61020.0KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-25230.12NNO2H00 (DD1)000000012595
1828-12-27T11:00-39.0312.703336.71015.3KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-27429.98N4H00000000012596
1828-12-28T11:00-39.0815.171984.61012.6KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-27329.90ZW3V10, V05 (DD2)100000012597
1828-12-29T11:00-39.0818.02622.61029.5KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-28230.40O2V04H00000000012598
1828-12-30T11:00-38.1520.65409.31029.5KNMI-B-21-0002VM8-28530.40ONO5V10 (DD1)H00 (DD1)100000012599
1828-12-31T10:00-39.7323.0315015.41003.1KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-30729.62Z7W00 (DD2)Z04 (DD2)100000012600
1829-01-01T10:00-39.2025.0217315.41005.8KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-3029.70ZZW9-7W00, W20110000012601
1829-01-02T10:00-38.3327.371956.71016.0KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-30430.00ZW4V03000000012602
1829-01-03T10:00-37.2830.782526.7KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-294WTN4H00000000012603
1829-01-04T10:00-37.7734.522399.3KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-315W5W22V03H00010000012604
1829-01-05T09:00-38.2739.032632.61015.3KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-30229.98WNW2W22 (DD2)010000012605
1829-01-06T09:00-39.0040.573306.71016.0KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-30430.00N4H00000000012606
1829-01-07T09:00-39.7843.671616.71011.9KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-30429.88ZTW4V03000000012607
1829-01-08T09:00-39.6048.131510.01015.0KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-29029.97Z2-0H00000000012608
1829-01-09T09:00-38.9349.902979.31032.9KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-29530.50NWTN5V10 (DD2)100000012609
1829-01-10T08:00-39.9853.383326.71014.3KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-28429.95N4H10000000012610
1829-01-11T08:00-40.3857.032769.31014.3KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-2829.95NWTW7-5W00, W20110000012611
1829-01-12T08:00-40.9262.622459.31004.5KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-25529.66W5W00, W20V04110000012612
1829-01-13T08:00-40.8765.452346.71007.9KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-2529.76WTZ6-4V10, V04100000012613
1829-01-14T07:00-40.7071.222576.71022.8KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-24430.20WTN4V05, V10100000012614
1829-01-15T07:00-39.8076.0824715.41019.4KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-23730.10W7W00, W20110000012615
1829-01-16T07:00-38.7779.3016.71014.3KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-22429.95NNO4V03, V05 (DD1)H00 (DD1)000000012616
1829-01-17T06:00-38.6583.2721615.41002.1KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-20729.59ZWTW7V04000000012617
1829-01-18T06:00-38.1286.053184.61011.2KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-20329.86NNW3H00000000012618
1829-01-19T06:00-36.9788.683359.31022.8KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-14530.20NTW5V05 (DD2)H00 (DD2)000000012619
1829-01-20T06:00-35.8592.252796.71016.0KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-14430.00WNW4H00000000012620
1829-01-21T06:00-33.6895.133022.61019.4KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-13230.10NW2H00000000012621
1829-01-22T06:00-32.4096.302504.61020.4KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-9330.13WTZ3H00000000012622
1829-01-23T05:00-30.7097.731276.71029.5KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-8430.40ZO4H00000000012623
1829-01-24T05:00-27.9298.93939.31032.9KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-8530.50OTZ5H00000000012624
1829-01-25T05:00-25.0899.20956.71026.1KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-6430.30OTZ4V05000000012625
1829-01-26T05:00-21.95100.30976.71015.3KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-4429.98OTZ4V03000000012626
1829-01-27T05:00-19.08101.101762.61012.6KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-4229.90Z2H00 (DD1)000000012627
1829-01-28T05:00-17.05101.102014.61011.9KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-2329.88ZZW3H00 (DD2)000000012628
1829-01-29T05:00-14.77101.102012.61009.2KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-2229.80ZZW2V03000000012629
1829-01-30T05:00-12.65101.222460.01007.5KNMI-B-21-0003VM8-2029.75WZW2-0V05000000012630
1829-01-31T05:00-10.78100.883492.61006.8KNMI-B-21-0003VM80229.73NTW2H00000000012631
1829-02-01T05:00-10.05100.672252.61007.5KNMI-B-21-0003VM80229.75ZW2V10100000012632
1829-02-02T05:00-9.78100.6333815.41006.5KNMI-B-21-0003VM8029.72NNW8-7W02, W20110000012633
1829-02-03T05:00-9.52101.7329319.01003.8KNMI-B-21-0004VM80829.64WNW8W30W02100010012634
1829-02-04T05:00-8.72102.833049.31005.8KNMI-B-21-0004VM80529.70NWTW5W20V03, V10110000012635
1829-02-05T05:00-8.38104.1727022.61005.5KNMI-B-21-0004VM80929.69W9W02100000012636
1829-02-06T05:00-8.48104.652362.6KNMI-B-21-0004VM802ZWTW2W00, W20 (DD1)110000012637
1829-02-07T05:00-10.42105.002704.61004.5KNMI-B-21-0004VM80329.66W3H00000000012638
1829-02-08T05:00-12.30104.472592.61005.8KNMI-B-21-0004VM80229.70WTZ2V00000000012639
1829-02-09T05:00-13.37104.572232.6KNMI-B-21-0004VM8-22ZW2V00000000012640
1829-02-10T05:00-13.02103.622462.61010.2KNMI-B-21-0004VM8-2229.83WZW2W20010000012641
1829-02-11T05:00-13.48103.322466.71011.2KNMI-B-21-0004VM8-2429.86WZW4H00000000012642
1829-02-12T05:00-12.52101.423622.61007.2KNMI-B-21-0004VM8-2229.74OMLOPEND2V10100000012643
1829-02-13T05:00-11.38100.702932.6KNMI-B-21-0004VM802WNW2V10 (DD1)100000012644
1829-02-14T05:00-10.97100.432366.71009.9KNMI-B-21-0004VM80429.82ZWTW4V00H00000000012645
1829-02-15T05:00-9.10100.572706.71012.6KNMI-B-21-0004VM80429.90W4V03H00000000012646
1829-02-16T05:00-6.88101.323279.31010.2KNMI-B-21-0004VM81529.83NWTN5W22V10110000012647
1829-02-17T05:00-5.90104.831009.9KNMI-B-21-0004VM8129.82000000012648