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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANNA cruise from Buenos Aires to Antwerpen started at 1845-09-19 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747401, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 6.794355 * Median Longitude: -32.547903 * South-bound Latitude: -36.330000 * West-bound Longitude: -56.400000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.450000 * East-bound Longitude: 3.580000
Date/Time Start: 1845-09-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-11-22T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anna_18450919_V_REIS_22_P237-241 * Latitude Start: -36.070000 * Longitude Start: -55.750000 * Latitude End: 51.770000 * Longitude End: 2.680000 * Date/Time Start: 1845-09-19T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-11-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anna, Voyage: Buenos Aires - Antwerpen, 1st Observer: Ebels (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
12 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
14 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
15 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 CommentComment
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1144 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
12 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
14 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
15 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
Comment
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1845-09-19T00:00POINT INDIAZW 1/4 Z1LICHTEN HET ANKER, DOCH MOETEN S AVONDS WEGENS STILTE WEER ANKEREN..000000012288
1845-09-20T16:00-35.73-56.401461.01024.526.11179.0030.25ZZW-ZOFLAUW EN STILWOLKDRIJVEND000000012289
1845-09-21T16:00-36.33-54.67112.01019.426.11179.0030.10NLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012290
1845-09-22T15:00-35.18-51.783464.61016.024.4876.0030.00NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEMET BUIEN100000012291
1845-09-23T15:00-34.87-49.4082.61007.521.1870.0029.75NBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012292
1845-09-24T15:00-33.50-47.8382.61009.921.1870.0029.82VAR, Z, NBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012293
1845-09-25T15:00-32.00-46.50942.61012.320.0468.0029.89OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012294
1845-09-26T15:00-31.47-45.503196.71000.721.1470.0029.55NO-NWAANNEMEND TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEDONDERS EN BLIKSEM000010012295
1845-09-27T15:00-29.23-44.052074.01012.619.4467.0029.90NW, ZW, ZZWAFNEMEND BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012296
1845-09-28T15:00-26.62-41.582244.61019.419.4-167.0030.10ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012297
1845-09-29T15:00-24.68-39.471684.61016.723.3-174.0030.02ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012298
1845-09-30T15:00-23.42-39.10441.01016.724.4-176.0030.02ZO, NOFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKT000000012299
1845-10-01T15:00-23.47-38.07221012.323.9-175.0029.89NNOONGESTADIGBEWOLKT000000012300
1845-10-02T14:00-23.20-35.953346.71011.624.4-476.0029.87NNO, NNWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEVEEL ZEE000000012301
1845-10-03T14:00-21.57-34.202651007.524.4-576.0029.75WLICHTE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000012302
1845-10-04T14:00-21.05-33.322201009.224.4-576.0029.80W, ZWLICHTE KOELTE EN STILMOOI WEER000000012303
1845-10-05T14:00-18.98-33.02402.61016.026.7-580.0030.00O, NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012304
1845-10-06T14:00-16.42-33.37622.61017.725.0-677.0030.05ONOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012305
1845-10-07T14:00-14.73-33.72502.61018.426.1-679.0030.07NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000012306
1845-10-08T14:00-13.22-34.05502.61016.026.7-680.0030.00NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000012307
1845-10-09T14:00-12.00-35.97942.61017.726.7-780.0030.05NOTO, OTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000012308
1845-10-10T14:00-11.00-31.98691.01016.026.1-1079.0030.00OTNFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012309
1845-10-11T14:00-10.05-31.93801.01012.626.1-1079.0029.90NO, OFLAUWE KOELTEBUIJIG100000012310
1845-10-12T14:00-8.52-31.73801.01014.625.6-1078.0029.96OFLAUWE KOELTEBUIJIG100000012311
1845-10-13T14:00-7.68-32.98381.01015.626.7-780.0029.99N, NOFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKT000000012312
1845-10-14T14:00-5.97-33.65481.0983.527.2-881.0029.04NOTOFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012313
1845-10-15T14:00-3.77-33.65712.01016.727.2-881.0030.02OTNLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012314
1845-10-16T14:00-1.23-33.17812.01017.326.7-980.0030.04OLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012315
1845-10-17T14:001.07-32.28782.61016.026.7-1280.0030.00OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012316
1845-10-18T14:003.58-30.951112.61015.026.1-1379.0029.97ZOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012317
1845-10-19T14:005.42-28.721116.71016.026.1-1379.0030.00ZOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012318
1845-10-20T14:007.62-28.002561018.726.7-1480.0030.08ZZO, ZZW, WONGESTADIGREGENBUIJIG110000012319
1845-10-21T14:008.62-26.402091.01018.027.2-1681.0030.06VAR, W, O, ZWFLAAUWWOLKDRIJVEND000000012320
1845-10-22T14:009.00-28.78311.01019.426.1-1479.0030.10Z, NOFLAUW EN STILWOLKDRIJVEND000000012321
1845-10-23T14:0010.55-28.08422.0-14NOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012322
1845-10-24T14:0012.38-30.72312.01020.426.7-1480.0030.13NOTO, NOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012323
1845-10-25T14:0014.78-31.05302.91018.426.1-1579.0030.07NOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012324
1845-10-26T14:0017.28-32.28302.91016.025.6-1578.0030.00NOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012325
1845-10-27T14:0019.72-32.78652.91018.426.1-1479.0030.07OTNSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012326
1845-10-28T14:0021.62-33.72202.91019.025.6-1478.0030.09ONO, NOTNSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012327
1845-10-29T14:0023.15-34.23402.01016.025.6-1678.0030.00NOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012328
1845-10-30T14:0024.88-34.251192.01015.626.1-1679.0029.99O, ZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012329
1845-10-31T14:0026.27-33.751422.01016.026.1-1679.0030.00ZO, O, ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012330
1845-11-01T14:0027.83-33.571402.01016.026.1-1879.0030.00ZO, O, ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012331
1845-11-02T14:0028.73-33.68272.01017.726.1-1879.0030.05ZO, NOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN STILBEWOLKT000000012332
1845-11-03T14:0030.38-34.17724.91020.025.0-1877.0030.12NO, OAANN(EMENDE) BRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012333
1845-11-04T14:0032.50-34.73614.61021.123.9-1875.0030.15OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012334
1845-11-05T14:0033.67-35.37131021.123.9-2175.0030.15NOTNLICHTE KOELTEBEWOLKT000000012335
1845-11-06T14:0034.00-35.073391017.723.3-2174.0030.05N, NO, NAFNEMEND EN STILBUIJIG, BEWOLKT100000012336
1845-11-07T14:0034.23-34.423391019.422.8-2173.0030.10NAFNEMEND EN STILBUIJIG, BEWOLKT100000012337
1845-11-08T14:0034.60-34.023620.01021.422.8-2173.0030.16VARSTILBEWOLKT000000012338
1845-11-09T14:0035.92-32.18232.61017.022.8-2273.0030.03NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation12339
1845-11-10T14:0037.52-29.672012.31013.322.2-2572.0029.92NOSTIJVE KOELTEBUIJIG100000012340
1845-11-11T14:0038.40-27.6233512.31009.221.7-2571.0029.80NO, NSTIJVE KOELTEBUIJIG100000012341
1845-11-12T14:0038.77-26.02312.01012.621.7-2571.0029.90NOTOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012342
1845-11-13T14:0039.42-24.602902.01015.320.0-2568.0029.98NO, NWLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012343
1845-11-14T13:0041.00-22.422462.01012.620.0-2468.0029.90WLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012344
1845-11-15T13:0042.80-19.702212.61003.818.9-2766.0029.64WZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012345
1845-11-16T13:0044.83-16.003344.61008.218.3-2665.0029.77WNW-NBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012346
1845-11-17T13:0046.57-12.9528912.31008.913.3-2656.0029.79NTW, NWDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012347
1845-11-18T13:0048.60-8.2024315.4996.312.8-2755.0029.42WDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE, AFNEMENDE?BUIJIG100000012348
1845-11-19T12:0049.98-4.1324522.6978.713.31LEMDEK KANAAL IN?-2556.0028.90W, WZW, ZW, WSTORMVLAGENHAGELBUIEN100001012349
1845-11-20T00:0024819.0988.912.8155.0029.20WZWZWARE VLAGENHAGELBUI100001012350
1845-11-21T00:0031522.61NWSOMS STORMVLAGEN000000012351
1845-11-22T12:0051.453.582951VERDER NAAR ANTWERPEN-20NW000000012352