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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANNA cruise from Tjilatjap to the Netherlands started at 1844-11-14 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747399, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.361359 * Median Longitude: 18.891068 * South-bound Latitude: -35.680000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.450000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.810000 * East-bound Longitude: 109.250000
Date/Time Start: 1844-11-14T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-02-25T12:00:00
Event(s):
Anna_18441114_V_REIS_22_P237-241 * Latitude Start: -9.470000 * Longitude Start: 109.200000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1844-11-14T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1845-02-25T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anna, Voyage: Tjilatjap - Nederland, 1st Observer: Ebels (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 Present weatherwwWeather description
16 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
17 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
18 Cloud typeCloud type
19 ClearnessClearness
20 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
21 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
22 FogFog1 If fog was reported
23 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
24 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25 HailHail1 If hail was reported
26 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27 CommentComment
28 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1792 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
15 
ww
(Weather description)
16 
Precip descr
17 
State sea descr
18 
Cloud type
19 
Clearness
20 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
21 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
22 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
23 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
24 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
25 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
26 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
27 
Comment
28 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1844-11-14T05:00-9.47109.202702.61008.228.3083.0029.77WBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEDONDERREGEN010010012126
1844-11-15T05:00-10.15109.252701.01006.828.3083.0029.73WFLAUW EN STILBUIJIG100000012127
1844-11-16T05:00-11.32108.521352.61007.227.8082.0029.74NW, N, ZOSTIL, BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation12128
1844-11-17T05:00-12.02106.351694.61007.527.8082.0029.75ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENACHTIG010000012129
1844-11-18T05:00-13.58103.281224.61009.227.2-281.0029.80ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012130
1844-11-19T05:00-15.00100.401444.61009.227.2-281.0029.80ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012131
1844-11-20T06:00-16.2797.301334.61012.626.1-279.0029.90ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012132
1844-11-21T06:00-17.3794.451564.61013.327.2-281.0029.92ZZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE & BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012133
1844-11-22T06:00-18.2892.081532.61012.626.1-579.0029.90ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN010000012134
1844-11-23T06:00-18.8590.421082.61012.327.2-581.0029.89ZZO, ZO, OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012135
1844-11-24T06:00-19.6588.081412.61012.625.6-578.0029.90ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012136
1844-11-25T06:00-20.6385.55852.61013.325.6-578.0029.92OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND, BUIJIG100000012137
1844-11-26T06:00-21.6783.42631011.925.6-578.0029.88OZO, O, ONOWOLKDRIJVEND, BUIJIG100000012138
1844-11-27T07:00-22.2582.25391011.626.1-679.0029.87ONO, NOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012139
1844-11-28T07:00-22.7281.001041010.227.2-981.0029.83ONO-OZOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012140
1844-11-29T07:00-23.4279.28591009.227.2-981.0029.80ONOLICHTE KOELTEUITSCHOT MET REGEN010000012141
1844-11-30T07:00-24.1777.5013712.31015.026.1-979.0029.97NW, ZOTZSTIJVE KOELTEBUIJIG100000012142
1844-12-01T07:00-25.0073.871264.61018.423.3-1074.0030.07ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012143
1844-12-02T07:00-25.7270.93694.61018.424.4-1176.0030.07OZO, OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012144
1844-12-03T07:00-26.4068.50694.61008.225.0-1177.0029.77OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERWOLKDRIJVEND000000012145
1844-12-04T08:00-26.8566.30674.61017.325.6-1278.0030.04OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012146
1844-12-05T08:00-27.3065.33224.61017.726.1-1279.0030.05OTN-NOTNBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012147
1844-12-06T08:00-27.6762.83524.61018.026.7-1680.0030.06ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012148
1844-12-07T08:00-28.0761.60731.01017.726.7-1780.0030.05OFLAUWWOLKDRIJVEND000000012149
1844-12-08T08:00-28.3560.02731.01016.027.2-1781.0030.00OFLAUWWOLKDRIJVEND000000012150
1844-12-09T08:00-29.1257.233412.61013.327.8-1982.0029.92ONO-NBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012151
1844-12-10T08:00-29.3756.28251-19N-ZO, WVEEL REGEN010000012152
1844-12-11T08:00-29.6554.701162.61009.226.1-1979.0029.80RONDELIJK??, ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEVEEL REGEN010000012153
1844-12-12T09:00-30.1551.90922.61016.026.1-2179.0030.00OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation12154
1844-12-13T09:00-30.7749.07352.61014.025.6-2178.0029.94O-NO-NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012155
1844-12-14T09:00-30.9747.62242.61011.625.0-2177.0029.87NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEDONDERBUIJIG100010012156
1844-12-15T09:00-31.2544.77671007.524.4-2376.0029.75ONO, OONGESTADIGBUIJIG100000012157
1844-12-16T09:00-31.4843.05221.01007.527.8-2382.0029.75OTN-NOFLAAUW000000012158
1844-12-17T09:00-31.7042.00661010.2-2429.83Z, OBUIJIG100000012159
1844-12-18T09:00-31.8340.923251.01019.424.4-2476.0030.10OTN-NTWFLAAUW000000012160
1844-12-19T09:00-32.0737.631562.6-24ZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012161
1844-12-20T10:00-32.4835.83641014.323.9-2675.0029.95ZO-OWOLKDRIJVEND000000012162
1844-12-22T10:00-33.2731.20164.61004.124.4-2976.0029.65ONO-NOBRAMZEILS EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012163
1844-12-23T10:00-33.2530.102411.01005.825.6-2978.0029.70NW-WFLAUW EN STILHELDER000000012164
1844-12-24T10:00-33.4327.802411.01014.622.2-2972.0029.96WFLAUWMET VEEL WINDBUIJIG100000012165
1844-12-25T10:00-35.0824.751961.01015.323.9-2975.0029.98ZO-NW-ZWFLAAUWZEER HOGE ZEE000000012166
1844-12-26T11:00-35.6821.42846.71007.525.0-2977.0029.75ZZW-OZOFLAAUW, B/MARSZEILSKOELTEMINDER ZEE000000012167
1844-12-27T11:00-35.2319.702192.61014.023.9-2975.0029.94ZZW-WZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEMINDER ZEEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012168
1844-12-28T11:00-34.2817.102202.61015.324.4-2876.0029.98WZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012169
1844-12-29T11:00-33.1515.282202.61017.3-2830.04WZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEVEEL ZEE IN T WEST000000012170
1844-12-30T11:00-30.1310.801982.61018.724.4-2776.0030.08ZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012171
1844-12-31T11:00-28.808.672431013.625.0-2777.0029.93ZW-W000000012172
1845-01-01T11:00-27.887.652431014.025.0-2777.0029.94Z-WMINDERE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012173
1845-01-02T12:00-26.786.202671015.025.6-2678.0029.97WNWMINDERE KOELTEVEEL REGEN010000012174
1845-01-03T12:00-24.733.881322.61017.722.2-2672.0030.05ZZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEVEEL REGEN010000012175
1845-01-04T12:00-22.521.681222.61017.321.1-2470.0030.04ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012176
1845-01-05T12:00-20.52-0.481222.61014.622.2-2472.0029.96ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012177
1845-01-06T12:00-18.92-1.881222.61013.322.8-2473.0029.92ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012178
1845-01-07T12:00-17.68-3.081232.61012.622.8-2373.0029.90ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FLAUWWOLKDRIJVEND000000012179
1845-01-08T12:00-16.30-4.301241012.623.9-2275.0029.90ZOTZLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012180
1845-01-09T12:00-14.78-5.821241014.324.4-2276.0029.95ZOTZLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012181
1845-01-10T12:00-13.25-7.271021014.325.0-2277.0029.95ZOTOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012182
1845-01-11T13:00-11.43-9.071251012.623.9-2175.0029.90ZOTZLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012183
1845-01-12T13:00-9.75-10.801251011.925.0-2177.0029.88ZOTZLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012184
1845-01-13T13:00-8.17-12.131371012.626.1-2179.0029.90ZZOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012185
1845-01-14T13:00-6.12-13.781391010.626.1-1979.0029.84ZZOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012186
1845-01-15T13:00-4.33-15.451611009.226.7-1980.0029.80ZZO, ZLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND EN BUIJIG100000012187
1845-01-16T13:00-2.83-17.101611008.227.2-1981.0029.77ZZO, ZLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012188
1845-01-17T13:00-1.47-18.071291006.827.8-1782.0029.73ZOTZLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012189
1845-01-18T13:000.00-19.151521007.527.8-1782.0029.75ZTOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012190
1845-01-19T13:001.75-20.451521008.227.2-1781.0029.77ZTOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012191
1845-01-20T13:003.95-20.68281009.228.3-1783.0029.80ZZO, Z, NOLICHTE KOELTEMET BUIFLAAUW REGEN110000012192
1845-01-21T13:004.05-21.851630.01009.929.4-1785.0029.82ZSTILWOLKDRIJVEND000000012193
1845-01-22T13:004.28-21.873620.01009.928.9-1784.0029.82VARSTILWOLKDRIJVEND000000012194
1845-01-23T13:004.70-22.27280.01010.628.3-1783.0029.84ZO, NOSTILWOLKDRIJVEND000000012195
1845-01-24T14:005.08-22.78190.01009.928.3-1583.0029.82NOTNSTILWOLKDRIJVEND000000012196
1845-01-25T14:006.42-23.77301010.928.3-1583.0029.85NOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012197
1845-01-26T14:007.70-24.62631010.628.3-1683.0029.84NO, OTNLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012198
1845-01-27T14:009.05-25.80402.61010.626.7-1680.0029.84NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012199
1845-01-28T14:0010.75-27.40406.71011.926.1-1679.0029.88NOTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012200
1845-01-29T14:0013.18-28.72536.71012.926.1-1579.0029.91ONOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012201
1845-01-30T14:0015.80-29.15536.71015.625.0-1577.0029.99ONOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012202
1845-01-31T14:0018.08-29.97526.71015.325.6-1678.0029.98ONOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012203
1845-02-01T14:0020.25-30.65526.71017.725.6-1678.0030.05ONOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012204
1845-02-02T14:0022.12-31.33402.61017.7-1630.05NOTOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012205
1845-02-03T14:0024.17-31.60612.61019.423.9-1875.0030.10OTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012206
1845-02-04T14:0026.53-30.33831019.423.9-1875.0030.10OTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE, ONGESTADIGBUIJIG100000012207
1845-02-05T14:0028.83-31.08701027.523.9-2075.0030.34OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE, ONGESTADIGBUIJIG100000012208
1845-02-06T14:0031.03-31.72259.31030.222.2-2072.0030.42O-NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEVEEL ZEE000000012209
1845-02-07T14:0033.62-32.57479.31030.522.8-2173.0030.43ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012210
1845-02-08T14:0035.65-33.45589.31030.522.8-2173.0030.43OTNGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012211
1845-02-09T14:0036.82-33.30691.01029.522.2-2172.0030.40OFLAAUWWOLKDRIJVEND000000012212
1845-02-10T14:0038.22-32.231101020.720.6-2569.0030.14O, ZOLICHTE KOELTEBEWOLKT000000012213
1845-02-11T14:0040.30-31.002002.61024.120.6-2569.0030.24ZO, Z, ZWONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN000000012214
1845-02-12T14:0042.40-28.152004.61023.117.8-2564.0030.21ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000012215
1845-02-13T14:0044.33-25.032872.61025.816.7-2862.0030.29ZW, W, NWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012216
1845-02-14T14:0045.17-23.922421026.517.8-2864.0030.31NO, WDIKKE LUCHT000000012217
1845-02-15T13:0046.32-21.031982.61047.816.7-2762.0030.94W, ZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000012218
1845-02-16T13:0047.68-16.601967.31000.716.1-2961.0029.55ZWAANNEMENDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000012219
1845-02-17T13:0048.70-11.451649.3995.015.6-2760.0029.38ZW, ZTWONGESTADIGE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012220
1845-02-18T13:0049.37-8.9014212.3998.413.3-2756.0029.48Z, ZTODUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE000000012221
1845-02-19T13:0048.43-8.47972.01008.512.2-2754.0029.78ZOTOAFNEMENDE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012222
1845-02-20T13:0048.67-8.07861.01012.612.2-2754.0029.90OZOFLAUWE KOELTE000000012223
1845-02-21T12:0048.97-5.902001003.112.2-2554.0029.62ZO, Z, ZWLICHTE KOELTEBEWOLKT000000012224
1845-02-22T12:0050.12-2.452929.3993.011.71-2353.0029.32ZW, NWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDER000000012225
1845-02-23T12:0050.580.632926.7991.610.01-2350.0029.28W, NWAANNEMENDE TOT MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012226
1845-02-24T12:0051.683.07273999.18.91-2048.0029.50WNWLICHTE KOELTEBEWOLKT000000012227
1845-02-25T12:0051.814.081DE RIVIER WAS VOL IJS. BLEVEN TOT 31 MAART TE HELVOET LEGGEN, WORDENDE DOOR HET IJS VERHINDERD NAAR DORDRECHT OP TE ZEILEN.-20000000112228