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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANNA cruise from Nederland to Java started at 1844-06-23 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747398, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -10.636882 * Median Longitude: 20.789785 * South-bound Latitude: -40.220000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.330000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.370000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1844-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-09-27T05:00:00
Event(s):
Anna_18440623_V_REIS_22_P237-241 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -7.500000 * Longitude End: 101.850000 * Date/Time Start: 1844-06-23T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1844-09-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anna, Voyage: Nederland - Java, 1st Observer: Ebels (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
13 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
14 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
24 Cloud typeCloud type
25 ClearnessClearness
26 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
27 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
28 FogFog1 If fog was reported
29 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
30 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
31 HailHail1 If hail was reported
32 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
33 CommentComment
34 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1609 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
13 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
14 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
State sea descr
24 
Cloud type
25 
Clearness
26 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
27 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
28 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
29 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
30 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
31 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
32 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
33 
Comment
34 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1844-06-23T00:001.01LICHTEN ANKER EN ZEILEN NAAR ZEE.FLAUWE ZUCHTJES000000012029
1844-06-24T00:00904.61005.122.2GOODWINSW172.0029.68OL.B./BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012030
1844-06-25T00:002256.7999.418.9DUNGENESSW 1/2 Z166.0029.51ZWMARSZEILSKOELTEREGENACHTIG010000012031
1844-06-26T12:0050.37-1.27222.61004.114.41-2358.0029.65NW, NOB(OVEN)BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT000000012032
1844-06-27T12:0050.25-1.751121.01006.817.21-2363.0029.73ZOFLAUW EN STIL000000012033
1844-06-28T12:0050.18-3.002451011.918.31-2565.0029.88ZW, NW, W000000012034
1844-06-29T12:0049.27-5.60202.61014.617.8-2564.0029.96W, N, NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000012035
1844-06-30T13:0047.72-8.1372.61007.517.2-2763.0029.75NOTNLIEP BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000012036
1844-07-01T13:0046.63-9.32321.01005.8-2529.70NOTOFLAAUWREGENACHTIG010000012037
1844-07-02T13:0044.20-11.602462.61016.018.3-2565.0030.00ONO, N, WBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012038
1844-07-03T13:0042.13-11.271122.61016.019.4-2367.0030.00WNW, ZW, ZOONGESTADIGE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGEN010000012039
1844-07-04T13:0039.85-12.423152.61017.719.4-2367.0030.05WNW, NNWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIJIG110000012040
1844-07-05T13:0037.10-13.902481014.320.6-2269.0029.95NW, WNW, WONGESTADIGREGENBUIJIG110000012041
1844-07-06T13:0034.57-15.323382.61015.0-2229.97NBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012042
1844-07-07T13:0032.22-16.4222.61017.021.1-2170.0030.03NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012043
1844-07-08T13:0029.75-18.10692.61018.422.2-2172.0030.07NO, OBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012044
1844-07-09T13:0027.05-19.50252.61016.022.8-2073.0030.00NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012045
1844-07-10T13:0024.67-20.53592.61014.623.9-2075.0029.96NO, OTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012046
1844-07-11T13:0022.17-21.40262.61014.624.4-1976.0029.96NOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012047
1844-07-12T13:0019.63-21.6542.61014.323.9-1975.0029.95NO, NNOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012048
1844-07-13T13:0016.75-21.803534.61012.623.9-1875.0029.90NOTN, NTOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE000000012049
1844-07-14T13:0014.13-21.72381011.926.1-1879.0029.88NOTOBUIJIG100000012050
1844-07-15T13:0012.95-21.55271.01012.626.7-1880.0029.90OZO, NOFLAUW EN STILMOOI WEER000000012051
1844-07-16T13:0011.40-20.732751011.926.7-1880.0029.88NNO, W, WNWONGESTADIGBUIJIG100000012052
1844-07-17T13:0010.40-19.232071015.026.7-1880.0029.97VAR, NW, ZWONGESTADIG000000012053
1844-07-18T13:009.62-18.672074.61013.326.7-1880.0029.92ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MINDERE KOELTE000000012054
1844-07-19T13:008.28-17.482292.61011.626.1-1979.0029.87ZZW, WZWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEW21, VEEL REGEN010000012055
1844-07-20T13:007.47-16.981611.01011.926.1-1979.0029.88ZW, ZFLAUWE KOELTEBUIJIG100000012056
1844-07-21T13:007.13-16.131841.01013.626.1-1979.0029.93ZW, ZZWFLAAUWWOLKDRIJVEND000000012057
1844-07-22T13:006.25-17.601632.61012.926.7-1780.0029.91ZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012058
1844-07-23T13:005.47-19.101742.61011.927.2-1781.0029.88Z-ZTWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012059
1844-07-24T13:003.92-20.381632.61011.226.9-1780.5029.86ZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012060
1844-07-25T14:002.22-22.501412.91012.626.1-1779.0029.90ZZOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012061
1844-07-26T14:000.48-23.871322.91014.326.1-1479.0029.95ZOTZSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012062
1844-07-27T14:00-1.15-24.601212.91014.025.6-1478.0029.94ZOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012063
1844-07-28T14:00-3.62-24.83992.91015.326.7-1480.0029.98OZOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012064
1844-07-29T14:00-5.15-25.471442.01013.326.1-1479.0029.92ZW-OZO, ZO-ZZOLICHTE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIEN100000012065
1844-07-30T14:00-7.32-26.781212.91012.626.7-1480.0029.90ZZO-ZOSTIJVE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIEN110000012066
1844-07-31T14:00-10.27-28.001254.61014.326.7-1080.0029.95ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIEN100000012067
1844-08-01T14:00-13.43-28.721034.61016.025.6-1078.0030.00OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012068
1844-08-02T14:00-16.40-29.03916.71019.425.0-1077.0030.10OTZMARSZEILSKOELTE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIEN100000012069
1844-08-03T14:00-19.53-29.751044.61020.724.4-976.0030.14OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIEN100000012070
1844-08-04T14:00-22.00-29.671264.61022.123.9-975.0030.18OZO-OTN, ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMINDER BUIJIG100000012071
1844-08-05T14:00-23.98-30.331502.61023.822.8-873.0030.23OZO, ZZOB/BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012072
1844-08-06T14:00-26.23-30.101052.61024.523.3-874.0030.25OZOB/BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012073
1844-08-07T14:00-28.25-29.35952.61026.522.8-673.0030.31OTZB/BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation12074
1844-08-08T14:00-30.02-27.02352.61018.021.1-1070.0030.06NOB/BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND EN BUIJIG100000012075
1844-08-09T14:00-31.58-23.103509.31009.220.0-1068.0029.80NO, NAANNEMENDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEVEEL ZEE000000012076
1844-08-10T13:00-32.60-20.051924.61010.217.8-1164.0029.83NW, ZZWGEREEFDEMARSZEILSKOELTE, BRAMZEILSKOELTEVEEL REGEN010000012077
1844-08-11T13:00-33.73-16.2221016.3992.618.9-1566.0029.31W, NW-ZWAANNEMENDE DICHTGEREEFDE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE000000012078
1844-08-12T13:00-34.12-13.122552.0997.014.4-1558.0029.44ZW-WAFNEMENDE BOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012079
1844-08-13T13:00-34.60-9.0221815.41014.013.9-1857.0029.94ZWTWDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIEN100000012080
1844-08-14T12:00-34.62-6.751590.01026.513.3-2156.0030.31ZFLAUW, STIL000000012081
1844-08-15T12:00-35.27-3.772942.61023.814.4-2158.0030.23N-NWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE000000012082
1844-08-16T12:00-36.38-0.272922.61018.7-2330.08NWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE000000012083
1844-08-17T12:00-37.453.153012.61009.2-2529.80NWTNBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND EN BUIJIG100000012084
1844-08-18T11:00-38.427.572996.71002.413.3-2756.0029.60NWTNMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012085
1844-08-19T11:00-39.1812.282436.71007.911.1-2752.0029.76NW, WMARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012086
1844-08-20T11:00-39.7217.272206.71015.311.1-2852.0029.98WZWMARSZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIEN100000012087
1844-08-21T11:00-39.1221.521054.61026.811.7-3053.0030.32ZW-ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012088
1844-08-22T10:00-37.4022.8810626.81003.514.4-2958.0029.63ZO-ZZO-ZOAANNEMENDE TOT STORMS NACHTS ONWEER000010012089
1844-08-23T10:00-37.1325.1219622.61014.314.4-2958.0029.95Z-ZWSTORMWEER EN IETS MINDERSTORMWEER EN IETS MINDER000000012090
1844-08-24T10:00-36.9329.08394.01020.713.9-2957.0030.14ONOAFNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation12091
1844-08-25T10:00-36.7232.17612.61013.615.0-2959.0029.93OB/BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012092
1844-08-26T10:00-37.6835.982844.6999.714.4-3158.0029.52W, NWBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTE000000012093
1844-08-27T09:00-38.5740.5821812.31006.812.2-3054.0029.73WTZ, WZWDUBBELGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE000000012094
1844-08-28T09:00-38.3345.3017412.31015.310.6-2951.0029.98WZW, ZW, ZZWDUBBEL EN DICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE000000012095
1844-08-29T09:00-38.0547.0316215.41027.211.1-2952.0030.33ZTWDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN STIL000000012096
1844-08-30T09:00-38.0050.431071027.513.9-2857.0030.34Z-ZOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012097
1844-08-31T08:00-38.4252.873330.01024.110.0-2750.0030.24NSTIL EN FLAUWHELDER000000012098
1844-09-01T08:00-39.2858.103126.71019.415.6-2660.0030.10NNWMARSZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012099
1844-09-02T08:00-40.0763.433359.31016.015.6-2560.0030.00NNW, NGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE000000012100
1844-09-03T07:00-40.2269.003149.31018.415.0-2459.0030.07N, NTW-NNWGEREFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT000000012101
1844-09-04T07:00-40.0574.2233716.31010.215.0-2359.0029.83NAANNEMENDE DICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012102
1844-09-05T07:00-40.1278.121590.0-21UITSCHOT/SCHIET-ZW, ZAFNEMEND TOT STIL000000012103
1844-09-06T07:00-39.3281.883394.6-21NNW, NBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012104
1844-09-07T06:00-37.7786.523294.6-20NTWBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT000000012105
1844-09-08T06:00-36.2589.983242.6-14NNO, NNWBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT000000012106
1844-09-09T06:00-35.3292.903581.0-13NTOFLAUW EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012107
1844-09-10T06:00-35.1095.853584.6-13NTOFLAUW, BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012108
1844-09-11T06:00-33.7897.37302-13NO, NWMARSZEILSKOELTE, LATER LICHTE KOELTE000000012109
1844-09-12T05:00-31.5099.452622.6-8NW, WBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012110
1844-09-13T05:00-30.22100.301272.6-8ZW, ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012111
1844-09-14T05:00-28.38100.30601.0-8ZO, ONOFLAAUW EN STIL000000012112
1844-09-15T05:00-26.2599.4339-6NOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012113
1844-09-16T05:00-26.03100.4339-6NOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012114
1844-09-17T05:00-25.45102.1539-6NOLICHTE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012115
1844-09-18T05:00-22.80103.45164-5ZO, ZTOLICHTE KOELTEREGENDIK010000012116
1844-09-19T05:00-20.97103.80177-3ZAANHOUDEND REGEN010000012117
1844-09-20T05:00-18.60104.37177-3ZONGESTADIGREGEN010000012118
1844-09-21T05:00-15.43104.831442.6-2ZZO, ZOTZBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG100000012119
1844-09-22T05:00-12.32104.921352.60ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012120
1844-09-23T05:00-8.83105.381132.60OTZ, OZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND000000012121
1844-09-24T05:00-6.13105.771362.6JAVA HOOFD4E HOEK VAN JAVANOTO 1/2 ODWARS IN DE WEGNTO1STUREN DOOR DE PRINSENSTRAAT1ZOBOVENBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000012122
1844-09-25T05:00-5.80106.2811000000012123
1844-09-26T00:00AMSTERDAM1000000012124
1844-09-27T05:00-6.10106.8611000000012125