Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ANNA cruise from Nederland to Batavia started at 1835-12-21 [dataset]. Noordelijk Scheepvaartmuseum Groningen, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747396, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -12.232621 * Median Longitude: 15.741553 * South-bound Latitude: -39.780000 * West-bound Longitude: -30.280000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.630000 * East-bound Longitude: 107.880000
Date/Time Start: 1835-12-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-04-05T00:00:00
Event(s):
Anna_18351221_D-IV_HAZE * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1835-12-21T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1836-04-05T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Anna, Voyage: Nederland - Batavia, 1st Observer: A. Hazekamp (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
15 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
16 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc.
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
19 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
22 Present weatherwwWeather description
23 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
24 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
25 Cloud typeCloud type
26 ClearnessClearness
27 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
28 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
29 FogFog1 If fog was reported
30 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
31 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
32 HailHail1 If hail was reported
33 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
34 CommentComment
35 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2019 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
15 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
16 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
19 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
22 
ww
(Weather description)
23 
Precip descr
24 
State sea descr
25 
Cloud type
26 
Clearness
27 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
28 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
29 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
30 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
31 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
32 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
33 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
34 
Comment
35 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1835-12-21T00:00904.61022.42.2ZUIDVOORLAND VUURTORENDOEVER VUURTORENNTW21VM836.0030.19OBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000011621
1835-12-22T00:0050.45231020.05.8VM842.5030.12NNOAFNEMENDOVERTROKKEN LUCHT000000011622
1835-12-23T12:0049.63-5.751781026.86.1LEZART VUURTORENNNO 1/2 OVM8-2543.0030.32ZZWOMLOPENDE000000011623
1835-12-24T13:0047.68-9.021536.71027.58.1VM8-2746.5030.34ZSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEAANNEMENDE ZEEOVERTROKKEN LUCHT000000011624
1835-12-25T13:0045.38-12.631651028.911.7VM8-2653.0030.38ZTWHANDZAMEDEIZIGE LUCHT000000011625
1835-12-26T13:0043.78-15.781542.91039.713.3VM8-2656.0030.70ZAANWAKKERENDE KOELTEOVERTROKKEN LUCHT000000011626
1835-12-27T13:0042.42-18.0516712.3992.315.0VM8SCHIP WERKTE ZWAAR DOOR MEER AANNEMENDE WIND EN ZEE.-2459.0029.30ZTWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDEIZIGE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation11627
1835-12-28T13:0041.60-21.871671012.618.3VM8-2465.0029.90ZTWAFNEMENDE000000011628
1835-12-29T13:0041.38-20.721341.01022.815.6VM8-2460.0030.20ZW-ZZOFLAUWWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT000000011629
1835-12-30T13:0041.60-18.801791.01021.417.2VM8-2463.0030.16ZZWHEEL FLAUWHEIJIGE LUCHT000000011630
1835-12-31T13:0039.92-19.313142.61019.414.4VM8-2458.0030.10NNWONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGENVLAGEN0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation11631
1836-01-01T13:0036.73-19.0223VM8-22NNO-NOONGESTADIG VAN WINDREGENVLAGEN010000011632
1836-01-02T13:0033.30-18.793621009.214.4VM8-2258.0029.80OMLOPENDEHANDZAAM DOCH ONGESTADIGREGENVLAGEN010000011633
1836-01-03T13:0030.52-18.283621.01005.816.1VM8-2061.0029.70OMLOPENDEFLAUWE ONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGENVLAGENBUIJIGE LUCHT110000011634
1836-01-04T13:0029.73-19.703401.01019.416.1VM8-2061.0030.10NNW-NFLAUW LUCHTJEDEIZIGE LUCHT000000011635
1836-01-05T13:0027.82-20.273511.01019.417.8VM8-2064.0030.10NTOFLAUW000000011636
1836-01-06T13:0025.42-21.2226VM8-19O-NO000000011637
1836-01-07T14:0022.05-22.69964.61024.518.9VM8-1766.0030.25OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIJIGE LUCHT000000011638
1836-01-08T14:0019.02-24.33964.61019.020.0VM8-1768.0030.09OZOONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011639
1836-01-09T14:0016.95-25.722321048.521.1ST ANTONIO O HOEKOTZ 1/2 ZST ANTONIO W HOEKZTW 1/2 WVM8-1670.0030.96OMLOPEMDE-WZWHEIJIGE LUCHT000000011640
1836-01-10T14:0014.30-25.22742.91019.421.7VM8-1671.0030.10OAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE000000011641
1836-01-11T14:0012.48-24.68532.61029.523.3VM8-1574.0030.40ONOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIJIGE LUCHT000000011642
1836-01-12T14:009.63-23.97984.01017.723.9VM8-1575.0030.05OZOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIJIGE LUCHT000000011643
1836-01-13T14:006.08-23.35764.01019.425.0VM8-1477.0030.10OLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011644
1836-01-14T14:004.80-22.533620.01009.225.6VM8-1478.0029.80OMLOPENDFLAUW TOT STILREGENVLAGENDIKKE LUCHT010000011645
1836-01-15T13:004.02-22.37521.01009.225.6VM8-1678.0029.80ONOFLAUW ZUCHTJEDIKKE REGENACHTIGE LUCHT000000011646
1836-01-16T13:003.65-22.03971.01012.625.6VM8-1678.0029.90OZOSTIL, BIJNA ZONDER000000011647
1836-01-17T13:003.35-22.450.01014.326.1VM8-1679.0029.95STIL000000011648
1836-01-18T14:002.97-22.871441.01012.626.7VM8-1480.0029.90ZZOFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000011649
1836-01-19T14:002.63-22.87362VM8-14OMLOPEND000000011650
1836-01-20T14:002.48-22.680.01009.925.6VM8-1378.0029.82STILZWARE REGENVLAGENBUIJIG110000011651
1836-01-22T14:000.05-23.022231.01008.525.6VM8-1378.0029.78ZWTWFLAUWE KOELTEREGENVLAGEN010000011652
1836-01-23T13:00-0.25-21.053621.01011.926.1VM8-1679.0029.88OMLOPENDFLAUWE KOELTEZWARE DONDER EN BLIKSEMREGENOPWERKENDE LUCHT010010011653
1836-01-24T13:00-1.23-21.081642.61007.525.0VM8-1677.0029.75ZZW-ZLABBERKOELTEREGENVLAGENBUIJIGE LUCHT110000011654
1836-01-25T13:00-1.55-21.251981.01011.625.6VM8-1678.0029.87OMLOPEND-ZWTZFLAUWE KOELTEREGENBUIENOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT110000011655
1836-01-26T14:00-2.48-23.231564.01002.125.6VM8-1378.0029.59ZTOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011656
1836-01-27T14:00-4.78-25.201564.01009.225.6VM8-1378.0029.80ZTOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011657
1836-01-28T14:00-7.38-27.431334.6VM8-13ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000011658
1836-01-29T14:00-10.05-28.771262.61015.626.1VM8-979.0029.99ZOGESTADIGE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000011659
1836-01-30T14:00-12.30-27.351011.01010.926.1VM8-1279.0029.85OZOFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000011660
1836-01-31T14:00-13.80-27.371121.01015.326.1VM8-1279.0029.98ZOTOFLAUWE KOELTE000000011661
1836-02-01T14:00-15.85-30.281052.61017.726.1VM8-879.0030.05OZOONGESTADIGE KOELTELICHTE REGENVLAGEN010000011662
1836-02-02T14:00-18.80-29.6893VM8-8OTZIETS FLAUWERMOOI WEER000000011663
1836-02-03T14:00-21.05-29.071051.01018.027.2VM8-881.0030.06OZOFLAUWE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000011664
1836-02-04T14:00-22.15-30.081272.01017.328.3VM8-883.0030.04ZOAFNEMENDE KOELTE000000011665
1836-02-05T14:00-22.53-29.53621.0VM8-6ONOFLAUW EN BIJNA STIL000000011666
1836-02-06T14:00-23.07-28.20392.91021.127.2VM8-681.0030.15NOAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE000000011667
1836-02-07T14:00-25.27-26.00132.61016.027.2VM8-1081.0030.00NNOGESTADIGE KOELTE000000011668
1836-02-08T14:00-26.05-23.633621017.726.7VM8-1080.0030.05OMLOPENDEONGESTADIGREGEN010000011669
1836-02-09T14:00-27.25-24.521482.91016.023.9VM8-1075.0030.00ZZOAANNEMENDE KOELTE000000011670
1836-02-10T14:00-28.47-25.471164.01020.023.9VM8-875.0030.12ZOTOLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000011671
1836-02-11T14:00-30.30-25.37934.61019.423.9VM8-875.0030.10OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT000000011672
1836-02-12T13:00-33.25-22.13694.61016.025.6VM8-1078.0030.00OTNBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011673
1836-02-13T13:00-34.88-21.07132.01019.421.7VM8-1071.0030.10NO-NNOAFNEMENDE KOELTE000000011674
1836-02-14T13:00-35.62-19.58131.01013.322.2VM8-1072.0029.92NNOHEEL FLAUW000000011675
1836-02-15T13:00-35.92-15.751671016.020.0VM8-1368.0030.00ZONGESTADIGREGENVERSTOPTE LUCHT010000011676
1836-02-16T13:00-34.87-12.20187VM8-16ZZWAFNEMEND000000011677
1836-02-17T13:00-34.05-9.421642.6VM8-16ZGESTADIGE KOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000011678
1836-02-18T12:00-34.22-6.571501028.218.9VM8-1966.0030.36ZTOONGESTADIGREGENVLAGEN010000011679
1836-02-19T13:00-35.32-7.931532.01026.118.3VM8-1665.0030.30ZTOKOELTE EEN WEINIG MINDER000000011680
1836-02-20T12:00-37.02-6.12492.91022.817.8VM8-1964.0030.20NO-ONOAANWAKKERENDE KOELTEDONKERE LUCHT000000011681
1836-02-21T12:00-37.87-2.423506.71017.718.3VM8-2165.0030.05NTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENVLAGEN010000011682
1836-02-22T12:00-38.301.022046.7VM8-21ZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERTROKKEN LUCHT000000011683
1836-02-23T12:00-38.486.702254.91024.517.2VM8-2363.0030.25WZWSTIJVE ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT000000011684
1836-02-24T11:00-37.8810.421996.7VM8-26ZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011685
1836-02-25T11:00-37.6814.212871.0VM8-28WNW-NWFLAUWE KOELTE000000011686
1836-02-26T11:00-37.6220.181856.7VM8-29ZWTZSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEAFKLARENDE LUCHT000000011687
1836-02-27T11:00-37.4721.701961.01024.520.0VM8-2968.0030.25ZWFLAUWE KOELTE000000011688
1836-02-28T10:00-38.0823.651951.01022.819.4VM8-3067.0030.20ZWFLAUWE KOELTE000000011689
1836-02-29T10:00-38.3727.18601.01017.721.7VM8-3071.0030.05OFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEER000000011690
1836-03-01T10:00-39.4730.77154.61032.921.1VM8-3070.0030.50NOBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011691
1836-03-02T10:00-39.7835.781846.71012.618.3VM8-3165.0029.90ZWTZSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation11692
1836-03-03T09:00-38.1839.051161021.116.7VM8-3062.0030.15ZOTZGESTADIGE BBRAMZEILSKOELTEKOELTE000000011693
1836-03-04T09:00-36.2543.3513212.3982.117.2VM8-2663.0029.00ZZODUBBELE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENVERSTOPTE LUCHT0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation11694
1836-03-05T09:00-35.0244.721881012.616.7VM8-2662.0029.90ZWTZAANHOUDENDDIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHT000000011695
1836-03-06T09:00-34.8747.23199VM8-26ZWAFNEMENDE WIND0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation11696
1836-03-07T09:00-35.3848.152232.61007.516.7VM8-2562.0029.75WZWONGESTADIGE KOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE REGENBUIEN110000011697
1836-03-08T09:00-36.0752.472004.61012.617.8VM8-2564.0029.90ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000011698
1836-03-09T08:00-36.0259.621694.01019.417.8VM8-2264.0030.10ZTWLICHTE BRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011699
1836-03-10T08:00-35.9861.632480.01022.818.9VM8-2266.0030.20WAFNEMENDE TOT NAGENOEG STILOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT000000011700
1836-03-11T08:00-36.6264.333062.61019.419.4VM8-2067.0030.10NWTNBBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER000000011701
1836-03-12T08:00-37.5567.033132.61016.020.0VM8-2568.0030.00NNWBBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBETROKKEN LUCHT010000011702
1836-03-13T07:00-37.9369.732462.61012.620.0VM8-2468.0029.90WBBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011703
1836-03-14T07:00-38.1574.402254.61012.618.3VM8-2365.0029.90WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011704
1836-03-15T07:00-37.6677.732042.61021.117.8VM8-2164.0030.15ZWBBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT000000011705
1836-03-16T07:00-36.4181.062091019.418.9VM8-1666.0030.10ZWGESTADIGE BBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011706
1836-03-17T06:00-35.3883.812551.01022.819.4VM8-1567.0030.20WHEEL FLAUW000000011707
1836-03-18T06:00-34.5186.633451022.818.9VM8-1566.0030.20NGESTADIGE BBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011708
1836-03-19T06:00-33.6187.863240.01022.819.4VM8-1467.0030.20NNWFLAUW TOT NAGENOEG STIL000000011709
1836-03-20T06:00-32.0188.271322.61036.320.6VM8-1069.0030.60N-NNOSTORMWINDHOGE ZEEVERSTOPTE LUCHT000000011710
1836-03-21T06:00-31.6590.073281.01020.721.1VM8-1070.0030.14NNWFLAUWE KOELTEHOGE DEINING000000011711
1836-03-22T06:00-29.1791.851592.61021.123.3VM8-1074.0030.15Z-ZTOBBRAMZEILSKOELTE000000011712
1836-03-23T06:00-27.1794.071299.31027.521.1VM8-670.0030.34ZOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEDE LUCHT AFKLARENDE000000011713
1836-03-24T06:00-24.6095.95841026.122.2VM8-672.0030.30OHANDZAMER DOCH ONGESTADIGAFKLARENDE LUCHT0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation11714
1836-03-25T05:00-21.81100.431201021.122.8VM8-473.0030.15ZOTOAFNEMENDEREGEN0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation11715
1836-03-26T05:00-19.4699.351542.91017.725.6VM8-478.0030.05ZZOAANWAKKERENDE KOELTE000000011716
1836-03-27T05:00-16.48101.191111016.023.3VM8-274.0030.00OZODONKERE BEWOLKTE LUCHT000000011717
1836-03-28T05:00-14.96101.4511126.81014.625.0VM8-277.0029.96OZOSTORMREGENDIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHT010000011718
1836-03-29T05:00-13.44101.693581003.124.4VM8-276.0029.62NHANDZAAM DOCH ONGESTADIG000000011719
1836-03-30T05:00-13.31103.8796.71010.926.1VM8-279.0029.85NTOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIJIGE LUCHT000000011720
1836-03-31T05:00-12.24105.44450.01015.625.0VM8077.0029.99NOFLAUW TOT NAGENOEG STIL000000011721
1836-04-01T05:00-11.28105.551131.01016.027.2VM8081.0030.00OZOFLAUW SOMS STIL000000011722
1836-04-02T05:00-10.32105.65681016.027.8VM8082.0030.00ONOBEWOLKTE LUCHT000000011723
1836-04-03T05:00-9.00106.001011.01019.427.8VM8082.0030.10OTZENIGSZINS FLAUWTJES000000011724
1836-04-04T05:00-8.08107.881011016.027.8VM8082.0030.00OTZOVERTROKKEN LUCHT000000011725
1836-04-05T00:00901017.727.81VM882.0030.05OAFKLARENDE000000011726