García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during AMSTERDAM cruise from Allerheiligen Baaij to Tafelbaai started at 1816-01-10 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747376, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -30.370811 * Median Longitude: -13.699459 * South-bound Latitude: -36.600000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.530000 * North-bound Latitude: -13.010000 * East-bound Longitude: 18.400000
Date/Time Start: 1816-01-10T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1816-02-17T11:00:00
Event(s):
Amsterdam_18160110_MAR_D23905_145 * Latitude Start: -13.010000 * Longitude Start: -38.530000 * Latitude End: -34.430000 * Longitude End: 16.950000 * Date/Time Start: 1816-01-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1816-02-17T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Amsterdam, Voyage: Allerheiligen Baaij - Tafelbaai, 1st Observer: H. Hofmeijer (Kapitein), Company: MER
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 8 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 9 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 10 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 11 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the second landmark | |||
| 12 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the second landmark | ||
| 13 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 14 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 15 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 16 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 17 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 18 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about the ship, sails, rigging, etc. | |||
| 19 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 20 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 21 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 22 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 23 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 24 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 25 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 26 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 27 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 28 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 29 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 30 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 31 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 32 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 33 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
822 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Image no/name (Identification Number of the ...) | 7 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 8 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 10 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 11 Bearing (Bearing of the second landmark) | 12 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the second landmark) | 13 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 14 Watch (Name of the period of 4 hours...) | 15 Glasses (Number of glasses within a wa...) | 16 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 17 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 18 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 19 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 20 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 21 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 22 ww (Weather description) | 23 Precip descr | 24 Cloud type | 25 Clearness | 26 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 27 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 28 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 29 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 30 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 31 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 32 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 33 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1816-01-10T15:00 | -13.01 | -38.53 | 45 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0054 | FORT ST ANTONIO | NTO 1/4 O | TAPORICA, ZUIDHOEK EILAND | W | 1 | VM | 8 | 0 | NO EN NNO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | ONGESTADIG | MET BUIEN VAN REGEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10786 | |||||||
| 1816-01-11T15:00 | -14.65 | -37.63 | 68 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0054 | KLIPPEN VAN HET EILAND TRINIDAD (GIS) | ZOTO | 152 | VM | 8 | ZZO 1/4 O | 25.25 | 0 | ONO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BEWOLKTE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10787 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-12T14:00 | -16.37 | -36.62 | 65 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0055 | TRINIDAD (GIS) | ZOTO 1/4 O | 124 | VM | 8 | ZZO 2/3 O | 29.75 | -3 | ONO EN NOTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10788 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-13T14:00 | -18.48 | -36.55 | 111 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0055 | TRINIDAD (GIS) | OZO 1/2 O | 109 | VM | 8 | Z 1/8 O | 31.25 | DIVERSE ZEILDOEKEN AFGESCHEURD. | -2 | OZO | BRAMZEILS EN ONGESTADIGE KOELTE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10789 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-14T14:00 | -20.37 | -36.12 | 88 | 9.3 | MAR_D23905_145_0056 | TRINIDAD (GIS) | O W/Z | 97 | CAAP TRIO (GIS) | ZWTW 1/2 W | 90 | VM | 8 | ZTO 1/8 O | 29.00 | -2 | O EN OTN | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | HEIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10790 | ||||
| 1816-01-15T14:00 | -22.50 | -35.57 | 99 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0056 | CAAP TRIO (GIS) | W 1/2 Z | 83 | SAPENBURG (GIS) | OZO 1/2 Z | 258 | VM | 8 | ZTO 1/4 O | 32.00 | -2 | OTZ EN OOST | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10791 | ||||
| 1816-01-16T14:00 | -24.75 | -35.07 | 90 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0057 | SARPENBURG (GIS) | OZO | 229 | VM | 8 | ZTO | 34.50 | 0 | O EN OTN | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10792 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-17T14:00 | -25.95 | -34.82 | 23 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0057 | SARPENBURG (GIS) | OZO 1/3 O | 223 | VM | 8 | Z 7/8 O | 18.25 | 0 | OTZ TOT NNO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10793 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-20T14:00 | -26.97 | -31.83 | 20 | 0.0 | MAR_D23905_145_0061 | SAYENBURG (GIS) | OZO 1/3 O | 180 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/2 O | 21.50 | -3 | VARIABEL TOT NNO | STIL | REGEN | DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10794 | |||||||
| 1816-01-21T14:00 | -27.93 | -28.98 | 336 | 9.3 | MAR_D23905_145_0061 | SAYENBURG (GIS) | OZO 1/3 O | 141 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/8 O | 40.50 | -2 | NNW | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | SOMS REGEN | VERSTOPTE BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10795 | |||||||
| 1816-01-22T14:00 | -29.08 | -25.68 | 6 | 4.0 | MAR_D23905_145_0061 | SAYENBURG (GIS) | OZO 1/2 O | 90 | VM | 8 | -5 | NTO EN NTW | GEREEFDE EN AFN. BRAMZEILSKOELTE | ONGESTADIGE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10796 | |||||||||
| 1816-01-23T14:00 | -30.22 | -22.52 | 6 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0062 | SAYENBURG | OTZ | 44 | VM | 8 | OZO | 44.75 | -5 | NTO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10797 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-24T13:00 | -30.60 | -21.22 | 127 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0062 | SAYENBURG | O 1/2 Z | 29 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/3 O | 13.00 | -8 | VARIABEL TOT ZO | LABBERKOELTE | BUIIG | SOMS REGEN | DIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10798 | ||||||
| 1816-01-25T13:00 | -29.88 | -19.72 | 138 | 12.3 | MAR_D23905_145_0062 | SAYENBURG | ZOTZ W/Z | 16 | VM | 8 | ONO 3/4 N | 22.00 | -8 | ZOTZ | STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | DIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10799 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-26T13:00 | -28.95 | -16.98 | 123 | 6.7 | MAR_D23905_145_0064 | SAYENBURG | ZW | 38 | VM | 8 | OTN 7/8 N | 38.75 | -12 | ZO EN ZOTO | FRISSE MARSZEILSKOELTE | DRIJVENDE BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10800 | ||||||||
| 1816-01-27T13:00 | -29.98 | -18.20 | 150 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0064 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/8 W | 22.00 | -8 | ZZO EN ZTO | BRAMZEILS EN MINDERE KOELTE | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10801 | |||||||||||
| 1816-01-28T13:00 | -30.97 | -19.18 | 150 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0064 | SAYENBURG | NO | 2 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/4 Z | 19.25 | -8 | ZZO EN Z | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10802 | |||||||
| 1816-01-29T13:00 | -31.48 | -18.68 | 15 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0065 | VM | 8 | ZZW 1/2 W | 8.50 | -8 | NNO | LABBERKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10803 | |||||||||||
| 1816-01-30T13:00 | -32.90 | -18.58 | 331 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0065 | VM | 8 | ZZO 1/4 O | 23.50 | -7 | NNW | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10804 | ||||||||||||
| 1816-01-31T13:00 | -34.50 | -17.13 | 238 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0065 | TRISTAN DACUNHA (GIS) | ZOTO W/O | 79 | DIEGO ALVAREZ (GIS) | ZO 1/3 O | 100 | VM | 8 | ZOTZ 1/2 O | 30.25 | -10 | WZW EN W | LABBER BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HEIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10805 | |||||
| 1816-02-01T13:00 | -34.93 | -16.12 | 35 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0066 | TRISTAN DACUNHA, T NOORDELIJKSTE EILAND (GIS) | ZOTO | 63 | DIEGO ALVAREZ (GIS) | ZO 1/3 Z | 80 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/2 Z | 14.00 | -10 | N TOT NO | LABBER EN STIL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10806 | ||||||
| 1816-02-02T13:00 | -35.62 | -13.35 | 328 | 4.9 | MAR_D23905_145_0066 | DIEGO DALVARES, NOORDHOEK EILAND (GIS) | ZZO | 51 | TRISTAN DACUNHA | ZZO | 25 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/2 O | 35.25 | -10 | NNW | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HEIIGE DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10807 | |||||
| 1816-02-03T13:00 | -35.68 | -9.25 | 347 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0066 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 1/3 N | 328 | VM | 8 | O 1/8 Z | 50.25 | -13 | N | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HEIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10808 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-04T12:00 | -35.73 | -6.42 | 322 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0067 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 1/3 N | 297 | VM | 8 | OOST | 34.50 | -16 | NW, NNW | ONGESTADIGE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MIST | MOTREGEN | HEIIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10809 | ||||||
| 1816-02-05T12:00 | -35.53 | -4.68 | 265 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0067 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 1/4 N | 278 | VM | 8 | O 1/3 N | 21.25 | -16 | WTN EN WNW | LABBER EN STIL | OPKLARENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10810 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-06T12:00 | -35.85 | -3.22 | 299 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0068 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 1/2 N | 265 | VM | 8 | OZO 1/2 O | 18.50 | -16 | NW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | SOMS REGEN | DIKKE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10811 | |||||||
| 1816-02-07T12:00 | -36.40 | -0.78 | 274 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0068 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 2/3 N | 236 | VM | 8 | OZO 2/3 O | 30.50 | -19 | WNW EN NWTW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10812 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-08T12:00 | -36.32 | 1.33 | 251 | 1.0 | MAR_D23905_145_0068 | KAAP DE GOED HOOP (GIS) | O 3/4 W | 213 | VM | 8 | O 1/4 N | 25.75 | -19 | W EN WTN | FLAUWE KOELTE | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10813 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-09T12:00 | -36.25 | 2.78 | 338 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0069 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 1/3 N | 18 | VM | 8 | O 1/3 N | 17.50 | -22 | N EN NTO | FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10814 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-10T12:00 | -36.60 | 4.20 | 349 | 2.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0069 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 4/5 N | 180 | VM | 8 | O | 17.25 | -22 | NTO EN NW | LABBER EN STIL | OVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10815 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-11T12:00 | -35.92 | 5.98 | 136 | 9.3 | MAR_D23905_145_0070 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 3/4 N | 157 | VM | 8 | OTN 1/4 N | 22.25 | -22 | ZZO | GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | SOMS REGEN | BUIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10816 | |||||||
| 1816-02-12T11:00 | -34.80 | 8.58 | 89 | 6.7 | MAR_D23905_145_0070 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O 1/4 N | 126 | VM | 8 | NOTO 1/2 O | 36.00 | -25 | OZO EN ZO | MZ EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | HELDERE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10817 | |||||||
| 1816-02-13T11:00 | -35.82 | 9.25 | 336 | 4.9 | MAR_D23905_145_0070 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | OTN W/O | 121 | VM | 8 | ZZO 1/2 O | 17.25 | -25 | N EN NTW | FRISSE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | BETROKKEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10818 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-14T11:00 | -35.68 | 13.03 | 177 | 6.7 | MAR_D23905_145_0071 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | ONO 1/4 O | 71 | O 1/4 N | 46.00 | -26 | ZZW EN ZW | MZ EN BRAMZEILSKOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10819 | |||||||||||
| 1816-02-15T11:00 | -35.20 | 15.45 | 143 | 4.6 | MAR_D23905_145_0071 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | OTN 1/2 N | 39 | VM | 8 | ONO 3/4 O | 30.50 | -26 | ZTO EN ZZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DRIJVENDE LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10820 | ||||||||
| 1816-02-16T11:00 | -34.07 | 17.55 | 118 | 12.3 | MAR_D23905_145_0072 | KAAP DE GOEDE HOOP (GIS) | O | 12 | VM | 8 | NOTO | 34.00 | -28 | ZOTZ EN ZOTO | STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | BUIIGE LUCHT | HEIIGE LUCHT | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10821 | |||||||
| 1816-02-17T11:00 | -33.78 | 18.40 | 287 | MAR_D23905_145_0073 | HOEK VAN LEEUWEN STAART | OTZ 1/2 Z | 3 | 1 | -28 | VARIABEL TOT NW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10822 |