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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during ALGIERS cruise from St. Salvador to Batavia started at 1833-09-01 [dataset]. Nationaal Archief of the Netherlands, Den Haag, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747307, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -27.163857 * Median Longitude: 37.629143 * South-bound Latitude: -40.870000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.550000 * North-bound Latitude: -5.900000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1833-09-01T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1833-11-10T00:00:00
Event(s):
Algiers_18330901_MAR_D23905_59 * Latitude Start: -13.120000 * Longitude Start: -38.550000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1833-09-01T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1833-11-10T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Algiers (Fregat), Voyage: St Salvador - Batavia, 1st Observer: Van Daalen (Commandant Kolonel), 2nd Observer: Van Leeuwen Coster (Eerste Officier), 3rd Observer: Van Der Moore (Luitenant 2E Klasse), Company: MAR, Other ship information: 127 MANSCHAPPEN: 10 ONDEROFFICIEREN. 25 MATROZEN 1E KLAS. 24 MATROZEN 2E KLAS. 66 MATOZEN 3E KLAS. 5 JONGENS
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
10 BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
11 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
12 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
13 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
14 Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the second landmark
15 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
16 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
17 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
18 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
19 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
20 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
21 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
22 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
23 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
24 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
25 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
26 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
27 Present weatherwwWeather description
28 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
29 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
30 Cloud typeCloud type
31 ClearnessClearness
32 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
33 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
34 FogFog1 If fog was reported
35 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
36 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
37 HailHail1 If hail was reported
38 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
39 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1477 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)
10 
Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
11 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
12 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
13 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the second landmark)
15 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
16 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
17 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
18 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
19 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
20 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
21 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
22 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
23 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
24 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
25 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
26 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
27 
ww
(Weather description)
28 
Precip descr
29 
State sea descr
30 
Cloud type
31 
Clearness
32 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
33 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
34 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
35 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
36 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
37 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
38 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
39 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1833-09-01T15:00-13.12-38.551561.01014.125.6MAR_D23905_59_0105OZO 3/8 O1.75ONDER ZEIL-278.00760.60Z, ZZOFLAUWE KOELTENWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007519
1833-09-02T14:00-13.52-37.43634.61013.726.9MAR_D23905_59_0105TRINIDADZO 1/4 O156ZTO 3/4 O5.50-580.50760.30OZO-ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIIGWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT10000007520
1833-09-03T14:00-15.73-36.98854.6985.526.7MAR_D23905_59_0106ABROLHOSZZW43ZTO4.75-580.0029.10OBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT00000007521
1833-09-04T14:00-16.93-36.27511.01014.926.7MAR_D23905_59_0106ASSENCAOZZO63ZOTO3.75-580.00761.20NO, NOTOFLAUWE KOELTEHELDER00000007522
1833-09-05T14:00-17.87-35.38524.61013.526.7MAR_D23905_59_0107ZO3.25-480.00760.10NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT00000007523
1833-09-06T14:00-19.22-33.60414.9MAR_D23905_59_0107ZOTO 1/8 O5.00-4NNO, NOAANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT00000007524
1833-09-07T14:00-20.65-31.4535312.31013.926.1MAR_D23905_59_0108ZOTO8.75-779.00760.40NSTIJVE KOELTESHELDERE LUCHT00000007525
1833-09-08T14:00-21.57-30.601064.61016.126.4MAR_D23905_59_0108ZWTZ4.00-779.50762.10ZO, OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007526
1833-09-09T14:00-23.02-30.28624.0978.726.1MAR_D23905_59_0109ZOTZ5.50-679.0028.90ONOAFNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER00000007527
1833-09-10T14:00-24.32-28.753092.61014.426.1MAR_D23905_59_0109ZO6.00-679.00760.80NWFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT00000007528
1833-09-11T14:00-24.08-26.281379.31019.524.4MAR_D23905_59_0110ONO 1/4 N6.00-976.00764.60ZOTZSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEOVERDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007529
1833-09-12T14:00-25.42-26.28476.71020.523.9MAR_D23905_59_0110ZZO6.50-975.00765.40O-NOTOAANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT STIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTE00000007530
1833-09-13T14:00-28.48-24.8533015.4978.423.9MAR_D23905_59_0111ZZO8.00-875.0028.89NO, NNWHARDE WINDAANSCHIETENDE ZEE00000007531
1833-09-14T14:00-29.32-24.20484.61006.522.8MAR_D23905_59_0111ZOTZ3.75-873.00754.90NOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007532
1833-09-15T14:00-31.25-22.934.61000.123.9MAR_D23905_59_0112TRISTAN D ACUNHAZOTO 1/4 O168ZZO 1/2 O6.25-875.00750.10BRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDER00000007533
1833-09-16T13:00-33.20-19.7132912.31005.323.1MAR_D23905_59_0112TRISTAN D ACUNHAZOTO 1/2 O113ZOTO4.50-973.50754.00NNWSTIJVE KOELTENBUIIGE LUCHT10000007534
1833-09-17T13:00-34.53-16.351672.61005.321.9MAR_D23905_59_0113TRISTAN D ACUNHAZOTO68ZOTO 1/2 O6.00-1371.50754.00ZW, ZZW, ZONGESTADIGE KOELTEREGENBUIENBUIIGE LUCHT11000007535
1833-09-18T13:00-34.71-15.303620.0MAR_D23905_59_0113TRISTAN D ACUNHAZO58ZZO0.50-13VARIERENDSTILTEMOTREGENHEIIGE LUCHT01000007536
1833-09-19T13:00-34.88-13.522121.01014.919.4MAR_D23905_59_0114TRISTAN D ACUNHAZO 1/2 Z40ZO 1/4 O4.50-1367.00761.20ZTW, ZWFLAUWE KOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007537
1833-09-20T13:00-35.60-11.971534.6MAR_D23905_59_0114ZO4.25-16ZWTW, ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007538
1833-09-21T13:00-36.26-9.91189.31014.919.2MAR_D23905_59_0115OZO9.00-1666.50761.20NNO, NOTNVAN MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN BUIIGE LUCHT00000007539
1833-09-22T13:00-37.33-9.58972.61022.116.9MAR_D23905_59_0115NO3.75-1662.50766.60ZO, OZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007540
1833-09-23T12:00-37.25-7.393524.61020.116.7MAR_D23905_59_0116OTZ6.75-1962.00765.10N, NTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE DOCH OPHELDERENDE LUCHT00000007541
1833-09-24T12:00-37.98-3.052316.71009.118.1MAR_D23905_59_0116OTZ8.75-1764.50756.80NNW-WZWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT00000007542
1833-09-25T12:00-38.330.381711.0MAR_D23905_59_0117OZO5.00-20ZZW, ZTWFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEER00000007543
1833-09-26T12:00-39.062.542924.61017.616.7MAR_D23905_59_0117OZO5.00-2362.00763.20WNW, NWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007544
1833-09-27T12:00-39.946.542706.7980.115.6MAR_D23905_59_0118OZO9.25-2360.0028.94NW, WNWMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT00000007545
1833-09-28T11:00-40.2010.672231.01010.715.6MAR_D23905_59_0118OZO5.75-2560.00758.00ZZW, WZWFLAUWE KOELTEMOOI WEER00000007546
1833-09-29T11:00-40.8715.262326.7MAR_D23905_59_0119OOST9.00-27W, WTZMARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKT00000007547
1833-09-30T11:00-40.0020.082309.3MAR_D23905_59_0119O 1/2 N8.50-29WTZDICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE, AFNEMENDOPKLARENDE LUCHT00000007548
1833-10-01T10:00-39.1224.232636.7994.917.5MAR_D23905_59_0120OTN8.50-3063.50746.20W, WNWMARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT00000007549
1833-10-02T10:00-38.2827.672184.61008.517.5MAR_D23905_59_0120OOST7.25-3063.50756.40WTZ, WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT00000007550
1833-10-03T10:00-38.2530.5122915.4998.917.2MAR_D23905_59_0121OOST10.50-3063.00749.20WTZGEREEFDE TOT DICHTGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIIGE LUCHT10000007551
1833-10-04T10:00-37.5034.512644.61012.516.7MAR_D23905_59_0121OOST5.00-2962.00759.40WZW, WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEER00000007552
1833-10-05T09:00-36.7839.271759.3MAR_D23905_59_0122OTN9.50-28ZW-ZZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007553
1833-10-06T09:00-36.5241.333551.01023.918.3MAR_D23905_59_0122ZOTO3.00-2865.00767.90NO, NNOFLAUWE KOELTEWEINIG BEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007554
1833-10-07T09:00-37.2744.563564.61019.916.7MAR_D23905_59_0123OOST7.00-2762.00764.90NTO, NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT00000007555
1833-10-08T09:00-37.7848.713424.61020.521.1MAR_D23905_59_0123AMSTERDAM EILANDOTZ345OOST8.50-2970.00765.40NTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007556
1833-10-09T08:00-38.0553.203106.71006.721.1MAR_D23905_59_0124O 1/2 N9.75-2870.00755.00N, NNWMARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN EN BUIIGE LUCHT10000007557
1833-10-10T08:00-38.1058.453239.31007.321.7MAR_D23905_59_0124O 1/2 N10.50-2671.00755.50NNW, NTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT00000007558
1833-10-11T08:00-38.2562.841669.31005.120.3MAR_D23905_59_0125OTZ 3/4 O8.00-2568.50753.80Z, ZTWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE LUCHT00000007559
1833-10-12T08:00-38.2066.271219.31004.717.5MAR_D23905_59_0125O 1/4 N7.25-2563.50753.50ZZO, ZOTZMARSZEILSKOELTE EN GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007560
1833-10-13T07:00-36.4069.101166.71005.616.7MAR_D23905_59_0126NO 1/2 N6.75-1962.00754.20OZO, ZOMARSZEILSKOELTE EN MEERDERE KOELTENONGESTADIG10000007561
1833-10-14T07:00-34.8070.621166.7MAR_D23905_59_0126NNO 1/2 O6.25-19OZO, ZOMARSZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND00000007562
1833-10-15T07:00-33.4771.97824.61015.118.1MAR_D23905_59_0127ZO 1/2 Z2.00-1964.50761.30OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007563
1833-10-16T07:00-34.9072.6951.01011.518.1MAR_D23905_59_0127OZO 1/2 O3.00-1864.50758.60NO, NNOFLAUWE KOELTENMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT00000007564
1833-10-17T07:00-34.8974.801514.6MAR_D23905_59_0128OTN6.00-18ZO, ZTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007565
1833-10-18T07:00-34.8876.902522.61007.218.9MAR_D23905_59_0128O 1/2 Z6.75-1866.00755.40WZW-WZWFLAUWE EN AANNEMENDE BRAMZEILSKOELTEDEININGBEWOLKTE LUCHTHELDERE LUCHT00000007566
1833-10-19T07:00-34.9680.482651.01006.418.9MAR_D23905_59_0129OOST8.50-1666.00754.80W, WTNFRISSE KOELTENWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007567
1833-10-20T06:00-33.0084.933119.3MAR_D23905_59_0129NOTO8.75-15NW-NWTNSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE TOT GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTHELDER00000007568
1833-10-21T06:00-31.4288.293056.71012.921.1MAR_D23905_59_0130NOTO10.00-1070.00759.70NNW-NWSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007569
1833-10-22T06:00-30.1891.253284.61013.221.1MAR_D23905_59_0130NOTO7.50-1070.00759.90NTW, NNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND00000007570
1833-10-23T06:00-28.0893.931374.61017.9MAR_D23905_59_0131NO8.00-9763.40ZO, ZOTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE LUCHT00000007571
1833-10-24T06:00-26.1995.60501.01020.520.6MAR_D23905_59_0131N 1/2 O5.25-669.00765.40O-NOTOFLAUWE KOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT00000007572
1833-10-25T06:00-24.2896.94844.61020.521.7MAR_D23905_59_0132NNO6.75-671.00765.40OZO, OBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007573
1833-10-26T06:00-21.8697.28524.61017.921.4MAR_D23905_59_0132N 7/8 O8.00-470.50763.40OZO-NOTO, VARIERENDBRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT, BUIIG10000007574
1833-10-27T05:00-18.9098.601206.71016.124.4MAR_D23905_59_0133NTO 1/2 O7.50-476.00762.10OTN-ZOTOONGESTADIGE MARSZEILSKOELTE EN MINDER KOELTEBUIIG10000007575
1833-10-28T05:00-16.1899.6212212.31013.325.0MAR_D23905_59_0133KOKOS EILANDENN 1/2 W63NTO 1/2 O9.00-277.00760.00OZO, O, ZOTOSTIJVE KOELTENBUIIGE LUCHT10000007576
1833-10-29T05:00-13.23100.641116.71010.827.2MAR_D23905_59_0134NTO 1/2 O9.50-281.00758.10OTZ, OZOSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVEND00000007577
1833-10-30T05:00-10.34101.671014.61009.627.8MAR_D23905_59_0134ENGAMONNO 1/2 O84NNO 1/8 N7.50082.00757.20OTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEHELDERE EN WEINIG HEIIGE LUCHT00000007578
1833-10-31T05:00-8.01103.631134.61010.028.3MAR_D23905_59_0135NO 1/2 N8.00083.00757.50ZOTO, OZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEMOOI WEERHELDERE LUCHT00000007579
1833-11-01T05:00-7.42103.991254.61009.928.1MAR_D23905_59_0135NO 1/2 O6.00182.50757.40ZOTOBRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE LUCHT00000007580
1833-11-02T05:00-6.85104.421812.61009.928.1MAR_D23905_59_0136KLEIN FORTUINKUST VAN SUMATRA FLAUW IN ZICHTONO1.75182.50757.40ZO, ZFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN BRAMZEILSKOELTEHEIIGE EN HELDERE LUCHT00000007581
1833-11-03T05:00-6.32104.891364.61008.827.2MAR_D23905_59_0137ZW 1/2 Z4.25181.00756.60OZO, ZOBRAMZEILSKOELTEWOLKDRIJVENDE LUCHT00000007582
1833-11-04T05:00-6.18105.141814.61008.728.3MAR_D23905_59_0138OTZ2.25183.00756.50ZOTZ, ZBRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE00000007583
1833-11-05T05:00-6.08105.421590.0MAR_D23905_59_0139ONO3.751ZZOFLAUWE BRAMZEILSKOELTE, DAARNA STILHELDERE LUCHT EN EEN WEINIG HEIIG00000007584
1833-11-06T05:00-5.99105.71461.0MAR_D23905_59_0140ANJERBRABANDSCHHOEDJEONO 1/2 O01ZO-NOFLAUWE KOELTE00000007585
1833-11-07T05:00-5.92106.032264.6MAR_D23905_59_0141BUTTONWTZPULO MERAKZOJAVA OOSTELIJKE ZICHTBARE LAND VANOTN1VARIABEL, EINDELIJK DOORKOMEND UIT HET ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEVEEL REGENDIKKE LUCHT01000007586
1833-11-08T05:00-5.90106.2324MAR_D23905_59_0142POELO BABI OOSTHOEKNOPOELO BABI WESTHOEK VANN 1/2 O1NO, NNOZWARE REGEN01001007587
1833-11-09T05:00-6.10106.862041.0MAR_D23905_59_0143MIDDELBURGO 1/2 ZKLEINE KOMBUIS OOSTPUNTNNWONRUSTZOTO11W-ZZWFLAUWE KOELTE00000007588
1833-11-10T00:001801.0MAR_D23905_59_01451ZO-N-ZW, ZFLAUWE KOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHTHEIIGE LUCHT00000007589