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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D (2010): Meteorological observations during Albrecht Beijling cruise from Hartlepool to China started at 1850-10-20 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747295, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.652403 * Median Longitude: 50.147287 * South-bound Latitude: -40.970000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.170000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.970000 * East-bound Longitude: 134.680000
Date/Time Start: 1850-10-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-02-28T00:00:00
Event(s):
Albrecht_Beijling_18501020_V_REIS_17_P150-169 * Latitude: 54.750000 * Longitude: -0.810000 * Date/Time Start: 1850-10-20T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-02-28T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Albrecht Beijling, Voyage: Hartlepool - China, 1st Observer: K. Van de Erve (Kapitein)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2188 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1850-10-20T00:001112.31ONDER ZEIL6NTO6Z01V1000000006295
1850-10-21T12:0052.972.1035915.41-247NNO6-7Z01V1000000006296
1850-10-22T12:0050.650.053169.31016.01-22530.00NNW5V0400000006297
1850-10-23T12:0050.15-1.1333815.4989.612.21-22754.0029.22NW-N7V1000000006298
1850-10-24T12:0049.82-3.032112.31-246NO5-6V01, V0500000006299
1850-10-25T12:0048.20-6.832112.3997.0-24629.44NO5-6W20V10, V0301000006300
1850-10-26T13:0046.15-8.833146.71013.3-24429.92NNW4V0400000006301
1850-10-27T13:0044.45-10.553259.31023.4-24530.22NTW5V0000000006302
1850-10-28T13:0042.33-11.832719.31023.4-22530.22WNW5Z01H0100000006303
1850-10-29T13:0039.18-13.672469.31025.1-24530.27W5W00V04, V0110000006304
1850-10-30T13:0036.20-15.5219.31025.8-22530.29NNO5W20V0501000006305
1850-10-31T13:0033.83-16.98349.31029.2-22530.39NOTO5V0400000006306
1850-11-01T13:0031.70-18.35809.31028.5-21530.37OTZ5V0100000006307
1850-11-02T13:0028.90-20.03929.31028.5-21530.37OZO5V0000000006308
1850-11-03T13:0026.23-21.481049.31022.4-20530.19ZOTO500000006309
1850-11-04T14:0023.75-22.70949.31019.4-19530.10OZO5V00H0100000006310
1850-11-05T14:0021.25-23.931066.71017.3-18430.04ZOTO4H0100000006311
1850-11-06T14:0020.17-24.621284.61017.7-18330.05ZOTZ3H0100000006312
1850-11-07T14:0018.82-25.38954.61017.7-18330.05OZO3H0100000006313
1850-11-08T14:0016.98-25.602531.01017.7-17130.05Z, W1V01H0100000006314
1850-11-09T14:0015.25-25.18282.61017.3-17230.04NO4-2V0000000006315
1850-11-10T14:0013.45-24.23289.31016.0-17530.00NO4-5V00H0000000006316
1850-11-11T14:0011.52-23.22404.61020.0-16330.12NOTO3V0400000006317
1850-11-12T13:009.67-22.051179.31017.7-18530.05ZTO-ZO4-5W30V04, V0500001006318
1850-11-13T13:008.23-22.17166.71017.7-18430.05NOTN4W20V0501000006319
1850-11-14T13:007.00-22.17726.7-184O4V0300000006320
1850-11-15T13:005.23-22.221066.71019.4-18430.10ZOTO3-4V0700000006321
1850-11-16T13:003.57-22.25836.71019.4-18430.10OTZS014V0700000006322
1850-11-17T14:001.98-22.901209.31017.7-15530.05ZOS015PASSAATLUCHT00000006323
1850-11-18T14:00-0.08-23.881209.31018.7-15530.08ZOS015V0000000006324
1850-11-19T14:00-2.48-25.201319.3-155ZOTZ5V0100000006325
1850-11-20T14:00-4.82-26.671109.3-145ZOTO500000006326
1850-11-21T14:00-7.50-27.831249.3-115ZO5V0400000006327
1850-11-22T14:00-10.10-28.731139.31017.7-11530.05ZOTO5V0100000006328
1850-11-23T14:00-12.78-29.171149.31018.7-10530.08ZOTO5V0400000006329
1850-11-24T14:00-15.52-29.13919.3-105OTZ4-5V0700000006330
1850-11-25T14:00-17.68-28.75146.71018.7-9430.08NNO4H0000000006331
1850-11-26T14:00-19.57-28.533516.7-94N4H0000000006332
1850-11-27T14:00-21.88-27.57212.31011.9-9629.88NTO5-6Z01V0500000006333
1850-11-28T14:00-24.78-25.4834819.01009.2-12829.80N8W20V0501000006334
1850-11-29T13:00-27.02-22.473234.61012.3-15329.89NNW3W20V0501000006335
1850-11-30T13:00-27.83-21.572116.7978.4-14428.89ZW3-4W41V05, V0300001006336
1850-12-01T13:00-28.32-20.623016.71016.0-14430.00NWS014V0100000006337
1850-12-02T13:00-29.63-19.133019.31016.3-14530.01NW5H0000000006338
1850-12-03T13:00-31.23-16.953096.71017.0-17430.03NWTN4V0000000006339
1850-12-04T13:00-32.48-14.532986.71012.3-17429.89NW4W20H01, H1001000006340
1850-12-05T13:00-32.95-11.831276.71019.4-19430.10ZOTZ4V0000000006341
1850-12-06T13:00-32.52-9.57379.31020.4-19530.13NOTO1-5V1000000006342
1850-12-07T12:00-33.57-6.832949.31010.6-21529.84NW5V1000000006343
1850-12-08T12:00-35.03-2.881706.71020.0-21430.12ZTW4V0000000006344
1850-12-09T12:00-35.730.022466.71025.1-24430.27W4V0000000006345
1850-12-10T12:00-36.202.402694.61028.2-24330.36WNW3V0000000006346
1850-12-11T12:00-36.824.332899.31025.8-26530.29NW5V0400000006347
1850-12-12T12:00-37.507.1729012.31025.1-25630.27NW5-6W20V0501000006348
1850-12-13T11:00-38.1310.201534.61024.5-27330.25Z3V0400000006349
1850-12-14T11:00-38.0211.682884.61022.8-27330.20NW3V0400000006350
1850-12-15T11:00-38.6214.8521915.41015.0-29729.97WZW7H1000000006351
1850-12-16T11:00-38.9518.172744.61015.6-30329.99NWTW3V0400000006352
1850-12-17T11:00-39.3221.371502.61009.5-30229.81Z4-2V01, V0500000006353
1850-12-18T10:00-38.7724.12599.31012.3-31529.89O5W2001000006354
1850-12-19T10:00-39.0026.5217212.31009.9-31629.82WZW-ZZW6W20V10, V0701000006355
1850-12-20T10:00-39.1029.302956.71017.3-31430.04NWTNS014V0100000006356
1850-12-21T10:00-39.3833.522396.71011.9-31429.88NNW-W4V0000000006357
1850-12-22T10:00-39.9336.38315.41003.5-31729.63NTO-NOTN6-7OPW LH0100000006358
1850-12-23T09:00-40.4840.422744.61005.8-30329.70NWTW3Z01V00, V04H0100000006359
1850-12-24T09:00-40.5243.1825215.4999.7-29729.52NNW-WTN7Z01V1000000006360
1850-12-25T09:00-40.6547.282979.31006.2-29529.71NWTN5V04H0100000006361
1850-12-26T09:00-40.8851.3333215.41007.5-28729.75N6-7Z01H0100000006362
1850-12-27T08:00-40.8856.1825422.6996.0-27929.41WTN9Z02V0300000006363
1850-12-28T08:00-40.9759.6734512.31011.2-26629.86NTO5-6V00H0100000006364
1850-12-29T08:00-40.5264.102459.31014.0-25529.94WZW-W5V04, V0300000006365
1850-12-30T07:00-39.8367.57664.61027.8-24330.35ZZO-OS013V00H0100000006366
1850-12-31T07:00-40.7769.2330219.01008.5-24829.78NWTN8W20V05, V0301000006367
1851-01-01T07:00-40.4373.4520212.31020.4-23630.13ZW5-6Z01H0100000006368
1851-01-02T07:00-38.9276.55564.61025.1-23330.27OTN3V0500000006369
1851-01-03T07:00-39.1778.42129.31025.1-22530.27NOTN5V0500000006370
1851-01-04T07:00-40.1382.0719.31024.5-22530.25NNO5H0100000006371
1851-01-05T06:00-39.7786.0733912.31019.7-21630.11N5-6H0100000006372
1851-01-06T06:00-38.8789.7529615.41005.1-19729.68NW8-7W01Z07V0310000006373
1851-01-07T06:00-37.7091.683414.61013.3-19329.92N3W20Z01V0501000006374
1851-01-08T06:00-36.5894.032124.61022.1-13330.18WTN-ZW3AFW LUCHTV0400000006375
1851-01-09T06:00-35.4795.32104.61025.5-13330.28NNO3W20V0501000006376
1851-01-10T06:00-34.6296.133136.71024.1-13430.24NWTN4V0000000006377
1851-01-11T05:00-33.4598.201464.61023.4-12330.22W-ZZO3V0000000006378
1851-01-12T05:00-32.1799.931156.71026.1-9430.30ZOTO4V0100000006379
1851-01-13T05:00-30.33102.0212612.31029.5-9630.40ZO5-6V04, V0500000006380
1851-01-14T05:00-27.92104.3211712.31026.8-7630.32ZOTO6Z01V0400000006381
1851-01-15T05:00-25.45106.6811912.31019.4-5630.10ZOTO6V0400000006382
1851-01-16T05:00-22.90109.071206.71016.0-4430.00ZOTO400000006383
1851-01-17T05:00-21.30110.571446.71017.0-2430.03ZOTZ4H0100000006384
1851-01-19T05:00-19.38112.132016.71015.3-2429.98ZZW4V0000000006385
1851-01-20T04:00-16.63114.772136.71012.6-1429.90ZWTZ4V0000000006386
1851-01-21T04:00-15.08116.402589.31012.6-1529.90WTZ5V01H0100000006387
1851-01-22T04:00-12.97118.932599.31011.90529.88WTZ5V04H0100000006388
1851-01-23T04:00-10.40120.432596.71014.00429.94WTZ4V01, V0400000006389
1851-01-24T04:00-9.50123.0522615.41014.01729.94ZZO-ZW5-7W41, W00W20DONDERLUCHT11001006390
1851-01-25T04:00-8.75124.832494.61015.01329.97WZW5-3V0400000006391
1851-01-26T04:00-7.33125.372716.71016.01430.00W4V0400000006392
1851-01-27T04:00-5.90126.023274.61016.71330.02NWTN3V0400000006393
1851-01-28T04:00-4.80126.350.01STILV0400000006394
1851-01-29T04:00-4.08126.62914.613O3V00, V0400000006395
1851-01-30T04:00-3.82126.1335012.316NTW6V04, V0000000006396
1851-01-31T04:00-3.18124.47241.011NOTO-NNO1V0400000006397
1851-02-01T04:00-3.17125.67574.613NTO-NOTO3V0400000006398
1851-02-02T04:00-2.88126.03691.011ONO1V0400000006399
1851-02-03T04:00-2.37127.422269.315WNW-ZW5V00, V1000000006400
1851-02-04T03:00-1.73128.622956.724WNW3-4V04, V1000000006401
1851-02-05T03:00-0.57128.90366.724NOTN4V00, V0400000006402
1851-02-06T03:000.07128.95581.021NOTOS011V0000000006403
1851-02-07T03:000.17129.13701.021ONO1V0400000006404
1851-02-08T03:000.78129.401374.623ZO3V0000000006405
1851-02-09T03:001.33130.030.02STILV0000000006406
1851-02-10T03:001.65130.5226.724N4W20V1001000006407
1851-02-11T03:001.60132.003511.021NTW1V0500000006408
1851-02-12T03:001.92131.95924.623NO-O3V07, V0100000006409
1851-02-13T03:002.55132.023284.623NWTN3W20V05, V0401000006410
1851-02-14T03:002.48132.85476.724NO4V0500000006411
1851-02-15T03:002.72133.183615.427NOTN4-7W01W20V1011000006412
1851-02-16T03:002.62134.680.02STILW20Z01V1001000006413
1851-02-17T03:004.17133.30589.325NOTO5V0100000006414
1851-02-18T03:007.03132.58369.325NOTN5V0400000006415
1851-02-19T03:009.40131.084612.316NO5-6V0400000006416
1851-02-20T03:0011.83129.406912.316ONO6V04H0100000006417
1851-02-21T03:0014.35128.47469.315NO5V0400000006418
1851-02-22T04:0016.62127.08466.714NO4V0000000006419
1851-02-23T04:0018.43125.771134.603OZO3V0000000006420
1851-02-24T04:0019.37124.27454.603OZO-NO3V0000000006421
1851-02-25T04:0019.88122.959012.306O4-6V0100000006422
1851-02-26T04:0021.57119.4736012.306N5-6AFW L00000006423
1851-02-27T04:0022.13116.551021.011OTZ2-1V0000000006424
1851-02-28T00:00100000006425