Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -0.551010 * Median Longitude: 9.803535 * South-bound Latitude: -35.170000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.730000 * East-bound Longitude: 103.530000

Date/Time Start: 1851-09-29T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-01-07T00:00:00

Event(s):

Admiraal_Jan_Evertsen_18510929_P_REIS_9G_P164-172 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1851-09-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1852-01-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Admiraal Jan Evertsen, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: C.P. Kuiper (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	Bearing	Bearing		Bearing of the first landmark
8	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
9	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
10	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
11	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
15	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
16	Present weather	ww		Weather description
17	Precipitation description	Precip descr
18	State of the sea description	State sea descr
19	Cloud type	Cloud type
20	Clearness	Clearness
21	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
22	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
23	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
24	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
25	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
27	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28	Comment	Comment
29	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1781 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 Landmark	7 Bearing	8 -	9 Watch	10 Glasses	11 Decl [deg]	12 Wind scale ref [#]	13 Wind dir descr	14 Cur dir descr	15 Wind force descr	16 ww	17 Precip descr	18 State sea descr	19 Cloud type	20 Clearness	21 Gusts	22 Rain	25 Thunder	28 Comment	29 ID
1851-09-29T05:00	-7.03	103.53	147	9.3				VM	8	1	5	ZOTZ		5				V04, V01, V04	H00	0	0	0		2859
1851-09-30T05:00	-8.17	100.25	146	9.3				VM	8	0	5	ZOTZ		5				V04	H00	0	0	0		2860
1851-10-01T06:00	-9.32	97.05	145	9.3				VM	8	-1	5	ZOTZ		5				V04, V04, V00	H00	0	0	0		2861
1851-10-02T06:00	-10.33	94.17	145	9.3				VM	8	-1	5	ZOTZ		5				V01, V04		0	0	0		2862
1851-10-03T06:00	-11.38	91.12	157	9.3				VM	8	-1	5	ZZO		5				V04, V10, V10		0	0	0		2863
1851-10-04T06:00	-12.82	88.02	132	9.3				VM	8	-3	5	ZO	S00 Z	5	W00	W20	Z00	V05, V03, DOOR ELKAAR LOPEND ZO	H00	1	1	0		2864
1851-10-05T06:00	-14.13	85.25	155	9.3				VM	8	-3	5	ZZO		5		W20		V04, V10		0	1	0		2865
1851-10-06T06:00	-15.35	82.65	143	9.3				VM	8	-3	5	ZOTZ		5			Z01 Z	V05, V03		0	0	0		2866
1851-10-07T07:00	-16.72	79.12	142	9.3				VM	8	-4	5	ZOTZ		5				V05		0	0	0		2867
1851-10-08T07:00	-17.90	75.72	117	9.3				VM	8	-7	5	ZOTO		5			Z00	V04, V05, V01		0	0	0		2868
1851-10-09T07:00	-18.90	72.87	173	9.3				VM	8	-7	5	Z		5				V04, V03		0	0	0		2869
1851-10-10T07:00	-19.97	69.98	172	9.3				VM	8	-8		Z	S01 Z	4-5				V00, V04	H00	0	0	0		2870
1851-10-11T08:00	-21.03	67.02	126	12.3				VM	8	-9		ZO		5-6				V04, V04		0	0	0		2871
1851-10-12T08:00	-22.00	63.97	104	9.3				VM	8	-9	5	OZO	S01 Z	5				V00, V04, V05	H00	0	0	0		2872
1851-10-13T08:00	-23.00	60.93	122	9.3				VM	8	-13	5	VARIABEL-ZO		5				V04	H00	0	0	0		2873
1851-10-15T08:00	-24.93	55.65	64	6.7				VM	8	-15	4	OTN		4				V04	H00	0	0	0		2874
1851-10-16T08:00	-25.62	53.12	300	6.7				VM	8	-15		ONO-NW		5-4	W00			V04, V05, V10, V03	H00	1	0	0		2875
1851-10-17T09:00	-27.08	50.05	343	9.3				VM	8	-17	5	N		5				V00		0	0	0		2876
1851-10-18T09:00	-27.78	47.33	292	6.7				VM	8	-23	4	NW	S01 NW	4				V05, V10, V05 W		0	0	0		2877
1851-10-19T09:00	-28.10	46.45	157	2.6				VM	8	-23	2	Z		2				V00		0	0	0		2878
1851-10-20T09:00	-28.22	45.22	202	13.1				VM	8	-23		ZO-ZW		2-8, PLOTSELING HARD AANNEMEND DUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE	W30	W21	Z01 WILDE ZEE	OPWL, V05 W, V13		0	1	1		2879
1851-10-21T09:00	-28.30	43.08	157	15.4				VM	8	-23	7	Z		7			Z01 ONSTUIMIG	V04		0	0	0		2880
1851-10-22T09:00	-29.10	41.22	66	4.6				VM	8	-24		O	S01 ZW	4-3				V00	H00	0	0	0		2881
1851-10-23T09:00	-30.20	38.68	21	9.3				VM	8	-24	5	NO		5				V04, V03, AFWL, V04, V00		0	0	0		2882
1851-10-24T08:00	-24.18	58.05	77	9.3				VM	8	-13		O		4-5				V00	H00	0	0	0		2883
1851-10-24T10:00	-31.32	35.48	357	9.3				VM	8	-26	5	NNO		5			LEVENDIGE Z00	V04, V05, V06 W		0	0	0		2884
1851-10-25T10:00	-31.58	33.88	334	0.0				VM	8	-26		N		STIL, 1-0	W30			OPWL, V06, V13		0	0	1		2885
1851-10-26T10:00	-30.77	33.62	244	22.6				VM	8	-26		W		8-9			Z01 WZW	V00, V04		0	0	0		2886
1851-10-27T10:00	-30.27	32.78	210	2.6				VM	8	-26		ZWTW		4-2			Z00 ONSTUIMIG	V00		0	0	0		2887
1851-10-28T10:00	-30.52	31.33	108	2.6				VM	8	-27	2	ZO		2			Z01 Z	V04		0	0	0		2888
1851-10-29T10:00	-32.43	29.57	63	12.3				VM	8	-27		O		5-6	W00			V05		1	0	0		2889
1851-10-30T10:00	-34.27	26.63	195	12.3				VM	8	-30	6	ZW	S01 Z	6				V04, V05, OPWL		0	0	0		2890
1851-10-31T10:00	-34.35	25.22	60	6.7				VM	8	-30	4	O		4				V00		0	0	0		2891
1851-11-01T11:00	-35.12	22.03	60	9.3				VM	8	-30		O		4-5				V00, V04, V04, OPWL NNW		0	0	0		2892
1851-11-02T11:00	-35.12	20.83	263	19.0				VM	8	-30	8	WNW		8	W00			V04		1	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	2893
1851-11-03T11:00	-34.85	20.75	263	12.3				VM	8	-30	6	WNW		6				V04		0	0	0		2894
1851-11-04T11:00	-35.17	20.35	105	4.6	VUUR VAN KAAP AGULLANS	ONO		VM	8	-30	3	ZO		3				V00		0	0	0		2895
1851-11-05T11:00	-34.20	17.48	174	12.3				VM	8	-29		Z-ZZW		5-6				V04	H01	0	0	0		2896
1851-11-06T11:00	-31.65	13.87	197	12.3				VM	8	-28		ZW		5-6				V04		0	0	0		2897
1851-11-07T11:00	-29.45	10.83	186	9.3				VM	8	-28	5	ZWTZ		5				V01, V06	H00	0	0	0		2898
1851-11-08T11:00	-27.68	8.32	152	6.7				VM	8	-28	4	Z		4				V00	H00	0	0	0		2899
1851-11-09T12:00	-26.13	5.92	132	6.7				VM	8	-26	4	ZZO		4				V01, V04	H00	0	0	0		2900
1851-11-10T12:00	-24.48	3.93	109	6.7				VM	8	-26	4	ZO		4				V05		0	0	0		2901
1851-11-11T12:00	-22.90	2.40	99	4.6				VM	8	-25		ZOTO		4-3				V05		0	0	0		2902
1851-11-12T12:00	-20.70	1.10	43	2.6				VM	8	-25	2	ONO		2				V04	H00	0	0	0		2903
1851-11-13T12:00	-20.45	0.13	133	4.6				VM	8	-25	3	ZZO		3				V05	H00	0	0	0		2904
1851-11-14T12:00	-19.15	-1.30	121	6.7				VM	8	-25	4	ZOTZ		4				V05	H00	0	0	0		2905
1851-11-15T12:00	-17.75	-2.78	123	9.3				VM	8	-23	5	ZOTZ		5				V04	H00	0	0	0		2906
1851-11-16T12:00	-16.57	-5.17	101	9.3	ST HELENA			VM	8	-23		ZOTO		4-5				V05		0	0	0		2907
1851-11-17T12:00	-14.60	-6.18	101	6.7				VM	8	-23	4	ZOTO		4				V05	H00	0	0	0		2908
1851-11-18T13:00	-13.18	-8.48	125	4.6				VM	8	-21	3	ZOTZ		3				V04, V05	H00	0	0	0		2909
1851-11-19T13:00	-11.67	-10.15	103	9.3				VM	8	-21		ZOTO		4-5				V05	H00	0	0	0		2910
1851-11-20T13:00	-10.22	-11.85	103	6.7				VM	8	-21	4	ZOTO		4				V04		0	0	0		2911
1851-11-21T13:00	-8.47	-13.42	139	6.7	ASCENSION			VM	8	-19	4	ZZO		4				V04, V03, V00	H00	0	0	0		2912
1851-11-22T13:00	-6.73	-15.10	127	6.7				VM	8	-19		ZOTZ		3-4				V04		0	0	0		2913
1851-11-23T13:00	-5.10	-16.22	139	6.7				VM	8	-19	4	ZZO		4				V06, V03, V00	H00	0	0	0		2914
1851-11-24T13:00	-3.32	-17.73	107	6.7				VM	8	-17	4	ZOTO		4				V04, V05	H00	0	0	0		2915
1851-11-25T13:00	-1.57	-19.05	118	6.7				VM	8	-17	4	ZO		4				V04	H00	0	0	0		2916
1851-11-26T13:00	0.23	-20.27	141	4.6				VM	8	-17		ZZO		4-3				V00		0	0	0		2917
1851-11-27T13:00	1.77	-21.23	118	4.6				VM	8	-17	3	Z-ZO		3				V04, V01		0	0	0		2918
1851-11-28T13:00	3.60	-22.03	106	6.7				VM	8	-18	4	ZOTO		4	W00	W20		V04, V04, V03		1	1	0		2919
1851-11-29T13:00	5.52	-22.37	361	0.0				VM	8	-18		ZW-STIL		2-0		W20		V10		0	1	0		2920
1851-11-30T14:00	6.48	-23.10	63	6.7				VM	8	-16	4	OTN		4				V04		0	0	0		2921
1851-12-01T14:00	7.93	-24.32	40	9.3				VM	8	-16	5	NOTO		5				V04	H01	0	0	0		2922
1851-12-02T14:00	10.17	-25.97	52	9.3				VM	8	-16	5	ONO		5				V04, V04		0	0	0		2923
1851-12-03T14:00	12.58	-27.60	41	9.3				VM	8	-15	5	NOTO		5				V04, V00	H00	0	0	0		2924
1851-12-04T14:00	14.53	-29.28	53	9.3				VM	8	-15	5	ONO		5				V04, V03		0	0	0		2925
1851-12-05T14:00	16.78	-30.62	53	12.3				VM	8	-15	6	ONO		6			Z01	V04, V01, V00	H00	0	0	0		2926
1851-12-06T14:00	19.03	-32.03	51	9.3				VM	8	-17	5	ONO		5	W00			V00		1	0	0		2927
1851-12-07T14:00	21.42	-33.33	75	12.3				VM	8	-15		O		5-6			Z00 NO	V04	H00	0	0	0		2928
1851-12-08T14:00	23.90	-33.47	129	6.7				VM	8	-17	4	ZOTZ		4				V01, V03		0	0	0		2929
1851-12-09T14:00	25.00	-33.33	73	1.0				VM	8	-17	1	O		1				V00		0	0	0		2930
1851-12-10T14:00	25.58	-33.90	73	1.0				VM	8	-17	1	O		1				V00	H00	0	0	0		2931
1851-12-11T14:00	26.05	-33.87	118	2.6				VM	8	-17		WNW-ZO		1-2		W20		V05, V03, V00	H00	0	1	0		2932
1851-12-12T14:00	26.83	-33.78	197	6.7				VM	8	-17		ZWTZ		3-4				V05		0	0	0		2933
1851-12-13T14:00	28.30	-33.02	217	9.3				VM	8	-19	5	ZWTW		5	W00	W20		V04, V05, V05	H00	1	1	0		2934
1851-12-14T14:00	29.93	-31.40	3	9.3				VM	8	-20	5	NNO		5			Z01 N	V04, V10		0	0	0		2935
1851-12-15T14:00	31.50	-32.68	15	2.6				VM	8	-19	2	NOTN	S01 N	2				AFW V05, V04		0	0	0		2936
1851-12-16T14:00	31.22	-32.80	307	9.3				VM	8	-19	5	NWTN		5	W00	W20		V05, V04		1	1	0		2937
1851-12-17T14:00	31.77	-32.90	26	1.0				VM	8	-19	1	NO		1				V04, V10, V03	H00	0	0	0		2938
1851-12-18T14:00	32.18	-33.30	330	6.7				VM	8	-19		W-NTW		3-4				V05, V05		0	0	0		2939
1851-12-19T14:00	32.53	-32.47	315	2.6				VM	8	-23	2	NNW		2		W20		V04, AFW V05, V00		0	1	0		2940
1851-12-20T14:00	33.63	-31.85	247	4.6				VM	8	-23	3	NW-W		3				V00, V05		0	0	0		2941
1851-12-21T14:00	35.67	-30.88	281	9.3				VM	8	-23	5	NWTW		5			Z07 W-NW	V00, V00	H00	0	0	0		2942
1851-12-22T14:00	38.38	-29.52	223	6.7	FAYAL			VM	8	-25		WZW		5-4				V04		0	0	0		2943
1851-12-23T14:00	40.22	-26.73	301	19.0				VM	8	-25	8	NWTN		8			Z01	V10 ZWARE VLAGEN, V03, V00		0	0	0		2944
1851-12-24T14:00	41.90	-24.20	234	4.6				VM	8	-25	3	WTZ		3				V00, V04		0	0	0		2945
1851-12-25T13:00	43.52	-21.05	176	12.3				VM	8	-27	6	ZZW		6				V04, V10, V04	H01	0	0	0		2946
1851-12-26T13:00	45.30	-17.22	143	9.3				VM	8	-26	5	ZTO		5				V04, V05		0	0	0		2947
1851-12-27T13:00	46.20	-14.92	64	9.3				VM	8	-26		O	S01 O, S01 W	1-5				V04, V04	H00	0	0	0		2948
1851-12-28T13:00	45.23	-13.83	53	19.0				VM	8	-26		OTN		7-8	W00		Z01	V05		1	0	0		2949
1851-12-29T13:00	46.33	-14.58	42	22.6				VM	8	-26		O-ONO		8-9	W01		Z01	V04, V10		1	0	0		2950
1851-12-30T13:00	45.37	-14.02	53	26.8				VM	8	-26	10	OTN		10	STORMWEER		Z02 O	V13 MET HARDE VLAGEN		0	0	0		2951
1851-12-31T13:00	44.93	-14.52	87	4.6				VM	8	-26	3	OZO	S01 O	3				V04, V00	H00	0	0	0		2952
1852-01-01T13:00	45.73	-14.38	345	6.7				VM	8	-26	4	NTO		4	W00	W20		V04, V05		1	1	0		2953
1852-01-02T13:00	46.30	-12.45	302	6.7				VM	8	-24	4	NWTN		4	W00	W20		V04, OPWL		1	1	0		2954
1852-01-03T13:00	46.80	-9.80	280	9.3				VM	8	-24	5	NWTW		5				V00	H00	0	0	0		2955
1852-01-04T12:00	48.68	-6.52		0.0				VM	8	-24			S01 NW	STIL				V00	H00	0	0	0		2956
1852-01-05T12:00	49.73	-3.43	179	12.3			1	VM	8	-24	6	ZZW		6	W00			V04, V00	H01	1	0	0		2957
1852-01-06T00:00			191	12.3			1	VM	8		6	ZTW		6				V00		0	0	0		2958
1852-01-07T00:00							1													0	0	0		2959