Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -10.313778 * Median Longitude: 9.481333 * South-bound Latitude: -39.100000 * West-bound Longitude: -35.800000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.730000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000

Date/Time Start: 1851-04-26T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-07-27T05:00:00

Event(s):

Admiraal_Jan_Evertsen_18510426_P_REIS_9G_P164-172 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1851-04-26T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1851-07-27T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Admiraal Jan Evertsen, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: C.P. Kuiper (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	Landmark	Landmark		Name of first landmark
7	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
8	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
9	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
10	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
13	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
14	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
15	Present weather	ww		Weather description
16	Precipitation description	Precip descr
17	State of the sea description	State sea descr
18	Cloud type	Cloud type
19	Clearness	Clearness
20	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
21	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
22	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
23	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
24	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
25	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
26	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
27	Comment	Comment
28	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1601 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 Landmark	7 -	8 Watch	9 Glasses	10 Decl [deg]	11 Wind scale ref [#]	12 Wind dir descr	13 Cur dir descr	14 Wind force descr	15 ww	16 Precip descr	17 State sea descr	18 Cloud type	19 Clearness	20 Gusts	21 Rain	24 Thunder	27 Comment	28 ID
1851-04-26T12:00	51.73	2.98	362	9.3		1	VM	8	-20	5	VARIABEL		5				V10, V04		0	0	0		2767
1851-04-27T12:00	50.40	-1.05	293	4.6		1	VM	8	-22	3	NW		3				V04		0	0	0		2768
1851-04-28T12:00	49.43	-5.50	325	12.3			VM	8	-24		NTW		5-6				V04		0	0	0		2769
1851-04-29T13:00	46.35	-7.72	269	12.3			VM	8	-24		WNW		5-6				V10		0	0	0		2770
1851-04-30T12:00	46.22	-7.05	293	6.7			VM	8	-22		NNO-NW		2-4		W20	Z01 MILDE NW	V04, V10		0	1	0		2771
1851-05-01T13:00	44.35	-9.60	280	9.3			VM	8	-24	5	NWTW		5				V04		0	0	0		2772
1851-05-02T13:00	43.43	-10.75	359	9.3			VM	8	-24	5	NNW-NNO	S01 NW	5				V05, V04, V04	H00	0	0	0		2773
1851-05-03T13:00	42.37	-11.42	237	9.3			VM	8	-22	5	WTZ		5				V05		0	0	0		2774
1851-05-04T13:00	39.58	-10.52	259	6.7			VM	8	-22	4	WTN		4				V04	H00	0	0	0		2775
1851-05-05T13:00	37.43	-11.27	24	9.3			VM	8	-21	5	NO		5				V00		0	0	0		2776
1851-05-06T13:00	35.13	-14.65	46	12.3			VM	8	-22		ONO		5-6				V04	H00	0	0	0		2777
1851-05-07T13:00	35.13	-17.68	45	9.3			VM	8	-23	5	ONO		5				V01	H00	0	0	0		2778
1851-05-08T13:00	30.87	-19.37	24	6.7			VM	8	-21	4	NO		4				V05	H00	0	0	0		2779
1851-05-09T13:00	28.78	-20.73	317	9.3			VM	8	-21		NNW		4-5				V04		0	0	0		2780
1851-05-10T13:00	27.02	-22.00	14	4.6			VM	8	-20	3	NOTN		3				V00	H00	0	0	0		2781
1851-05-11T14:00	25.30	-22.82	48	6.7			VM	8	-20	4	ONO		4				V04	H00	0	0	0		2782
1851-05-12T14:00	23.30	-24.40	48	12.3			VM	8	-20		ONO		5-6				V00		0	0	0		2783
1851-05-13T14:00	20.30	-26.03	61	12.3			VM	8	-18		OTN		5-6				V04		0	0	0		2784
1851-05-14T14:00	16.72	-26.17	84	9.3			VM	8	-17	5	OTZ		5				V04	H00	0	0	0		2785
1851-05-15T14:00	13.68	-25.40	73	9.3			VM	8	-17	5	O		5				V05		0	0	0		2786
1851-05-16T14:00	11.10	-24.67	63	9.3			VM	8	-16	5	OTN		5				V04	H00	0	0	0		2787
1851-05-17T14:00	10.92	-23.40	97	2.6			VM	8	-16	2	O-OZO		2				V00	H00	0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	2788
1851-05-18T13:00	7.00	-22.33	27	6.7			VM	8	-18	4	NO		4				V04, V00		0	0	0		2789
1851-05-19T13:00	5.63	-21.42	342	1.0			VM	8	-18	1	N		1				V00		0	0	0		2790
1851-05-20T13:00	5.13	-20.80	342	1.0			VM	8	-18	1	NW-N		1				V10, OPWL Z-ZO		0	0	0		2791
1851-05-21T13:00	4.85	-20.52	207	1.0			VM	8	-18	1	ZW	S01 ZW	1				V03		0	0	0		2792
1851-05-22T13:00	5.30	-20.07	252	0.0			VM	8	-18		NW-W		1-0	W00, W30	W21		V03, V06		1	1	1		2793
1851-05-23T13:00	4.38	-18.70	362	0.0			VM	8	-18		ZW-RONDLOPEND		1-0				V04, V10		0	0	0		2794
1851-05-24T13:00	3.82	-17.97	362	1.0			VM	8	-18	1	OMLOPEND		1		W20		V04, V10, V03		0	1	0		2795
1851-05-25T13:00	2.73	-19.10	151	9.3			VM	8	-18	5	ZTO		5				V04, V01	H00	0	0	0		2796
1851-05-26T13:00	0.80	-22.05	141	6.7			VM	8	-17	4	ZZO	S01 ZW	4				V00	H00	0	0	0		2797
1851-05-27T14:00	-0.60	-23.73	154	4.6			VM	8	-15	3	ZTO		3				V00	H00	0	0	0		2798
1851-05-28T14:00	-1.68	-24.45	143	6.7			VM	8	-15		ZZO		3-4				V00	H00	0	0	0		2799
1851-05-29T14:00	-3.32	-25.37	98	6.7			VM	8	-15	4	OZO		4				V00	H00	0	0	0		2800
1851-05-30T14:00	-5.53	-25.48	131	9.3			VM	8	-15		ZOTZ		4-5		W20		V05, V10, V04		0	1	0		2801
1851-05-31T14:00	-8.35	-27.02	132	9.3			VM	8	-14	5	ZOTZ		5				V00		0	0	0		2802
1851-06-01T14:00	-10.83	-27.43	144	4.6			VM	8	-14		ZZO		4-3	W00	W20		V00, V10, V03	H00	1	1	0		2803
1851-06-02T14:00	-13.58	-29.62	125	9.3			VM	8	-10	5	ZO		5				V00		0	0	0		2804
1851-06-03T14:00	-16.53	-30.58	136	9.3			VM	8	-10		ZOTZ		4-5	W00			V04, V03		1	0	0		2805
1851-06-04T14:00	-19.57	-32.37	136	12.3			VM	8	-10		ZOTZ		5-6				V01		0	0	0		2806
1851-06-05T14:00	-22.52	-34.65	130	9.3			VM	8	-5	5	ZO		5				V00, V04		0	0	0		2807
1851-06-06T14:00	-24.40	-35.80	186	4.6			VM	8	-5	3	ZTW		3				V04	H00	0	0	0		2808
1851-06-07T14:00	-24.50	-33.92	130	12.3			VM	8	-5	6	ZO		6			Z01	V01, V04		0	0	0		2809
1851-06-08T14:00	-26.48	-35.27	108	12.3			VM	8	-5	6	OZO		6				V04, V10		0	0	0		2810
1851-06-09T14:00	-28.83	-35.72	86	9.3			VM	8	-4	5	OZO-O		5	W00		Z00 ZO	V04, V10		1	0	0		2811
1851-06-10T14:00	-30.95	-35.15	64	6.7			VM	8	-4	4	ONO		4				V05, V04		0	0	0		2812
1851-06-11T14:00	-32.58	-33.25	358	9.3			VM	8	-2		NW-N		4-5				V04, V01, V04		0	0	0		2813
1851-06-12T14:00	-33.02	-29.72	354	9.3			VM	8	-6	5	N		5				V05		0	0	0		2814
1851-06-13T14:00	-33.08	-26.87	36	6.7			VM	8	-9	4	NO		4				V00	H00	0	0	0		2815
1851-06-14T14:00	-33.38	-24.35	14	9.3			VM	8	-9	5	NNO		5				V05		0	0	0		2816
1851-06-15T13:00	-33.72	-20.58	33	12.3			VM	8	-13	6	NO		6				V04, V00	H00	0	0	0		2817
1851-06-16T13:00	-34.08	-15.37	7	12.3			VM	8	-16	6	NNO		6				V05, V04		0	0	0		2818
1851-06-17T13:00	-34.72	-10.90	217	12.3			VM	8	-19	6	ZWTW		6				V00, V04, V06, V10		0	0	0		2819
1851-06-18T13:00	-34.68	-8.57	296	4.6			VM	8	-19	3	NW	S01 W	3				V05, V04		0	0	0		2820
1851-06-19T12:00	-35.90	-5.48	12	12.3			VM	8	-22	6	NOTN		6				V00, V05	IN DE KIMMEN	0	0	0		2821
1851-06-20T12:00	-36.98	-0.73	359	12.3			VM	8	-24	6	NNO		6				V05		0	0	0		2822
1851-06-21T12:00	-37.73	4.25	9	6.7			VM	8	-25	4	NOTN	S01 W	4		W20		V05, V05		0	1	0		2823
1851-06-22T12:00	-38.03	6.77	76	4.6			VM	8	-25	3	OTZ		3	W00	W20		V05		1	1	0		2824
1851-06-23T11:00	-37.87	7.67	108	6.7			VM	8	-27	4	ZO		4				V04, V05, OPWL NO	H00	0	0	0		2825
1851-06-24T11:00	-37.73	8.62	362	0.0			VM	8	-27		OMLOPEND		1-0				V11, V04		0	0	0		2826
1851-06-25T11:00	-37.10	12.20	141	9.3			VM	8	-28	5	Z-ZTO		5				V03, V00		0	0	0		2827
1851-06-26T11:00	-36.82	14.75	252	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	WTN		5				V00		0	0	0		2828
1851-06-27T11:00	-37.18	18.45	285	12.3			VM	8	-30	6	NW	S01 W	6	W30	W20		V01, OPWL ZW		0	1	1		2829
1851-06-28T11:00	-37.78	22.45	195	12.3			VM	8	-30		ZW		5-6		W21, W20		V05		0	1	0		2830
1851-06-29T10:00	-37.63	26.88	194	10.0			VM	8	-31		ZW		8-10, HARD GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE MET ZWARE STORMVLAGEN				V10, V06		0	0	0		2831
1851-06-30T10:00	-37.48	30.62	174	9.3			VM	8	-29	5	ZZW	S01 Z	5				V04, V05		0	0	0		2832
1851-07-01T10:00	-38.10	32.77	37	15.4			VM	8	-31		ONO		6-7	W30, W01	W20	Z01	V04, V06, V13, OPWL	KIMMEN N	1	1	1		2833
1851-07-02T10:00	-39.10	36.12	273	9.3			VM	8	-31	5	NWTW		5				V00, V00	H00	0	0	0		2834
1851-07-03T09:00	-39.05	39.12	4	12.3			VM	8	-30		NOTN	S00 Z	5-6					H01, H00	0	0	0		2835
1851-07-04T09:00	-38.78	44.77	354	12.3			VM	8	-29		NNO		5-6				V00		0	0	0		2836
1851-07-05T09:00	-38.35	50.20	355	12.3			VM	8	-28	6	NNO		6	W00			V01, V06, V05	H00	1	0	0		2837
1851-07-06T08:00	-38.42	55.93	356	12.3			VM	8	-27	6	NNO		6				V04		0	0	0		2838
1851-07-07T08:00	-37.65	61.22	323	12.3			VM	8	-26	6	NTW		6				V00, V04, V01 W, V05		0	0	0		2839
1851-07-08T08:00	-37.47	65.85	295	9.3			VM	8	-20	5	NW		5		W20		V05		0	1	0		2840
1851-07-09T07:00	-37.40	68.92	296	9.3			VM	8	-19	5	NW	S00 NW	5				V04, V05, V01	H00	0	0	0		2841
1851-07-10T07:00	-37.33	72.67	5	9.3	AMSTERDAM		VM	8	-18	5	NNO		5				V04		0	0	0		2842
1851-07-11T07:00	-37.93	76.38	360	12.3			VM	8	-23	6	NNO		6		W21		V06		0	1	0		2843
1851-07-12T07:00	-37.48	79.80	208	4.6			VM	8	-17	3	WNW-ZW		3				V05		0	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	2844
1851-07-13T06:00	-36.45	83.57	164	12.3			VM	8	-16	6	ZZO-Z		6	W01			V05, V10		1	0	0		2845
1851-07-14T06:00	-34.65	87.93	210	12.3			VM	8	-15	6	ZW		SOMS HARDE VLAGEN	W00			V05		1	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	2846
1851-07-15T06:00	-32.35	92.82	204	12.3			VM	8	-10	6	ZWTZ		6	W00		Z00	V05, V03, V03		1	0	0		2847
1851-07-16T06:00	-29.68	93.60	170	9.3			VM	8	-10	5	Z		5				V04	H00	0	0	0		2848
1851-07-17T06:00	-27.88	96.75	294	6.7			VM	8	-10		NWTW		3-4				V04, V05	H00	0	0	0		2849
1851-07-18T05:00	-25.58	98.55	332	9.3			VM	8	-6	5	NNW		5				V04		0	0	0		2850
1851-07-19T05:00	-24.08	100.65	320	4.6			VM	8	-6		NWTN		4-3				V00, V05 ZW	H00, IN DE KIMMEN	0	0	0		2851
1851-07-20T05:00	-22.03	101.98	244	9.3			VM	8	-4	5	WZW		5				V04, V10		0	0	0		2852
1851-07-21T05:00	-19.03	102.43	120	9.3			VM	8	-4	5	ZOTO		5				V04, V05	H00	0	0	0		2853
1851-07-22T05:00	-15.70	102.70	112	9.3			VM	8	-1	5	OZO		5				V05, V10		0	0	0		2854
1851-07-23T05:00	-11.67	103.63	113	12.3			VM	8	0		OZO		5-6				V04, V04, V10	H00	0	0	0		2855
1851-07-25T00:00			225			1	VM	8			ZO-ZW			W01	W20		V10, V03		1	1	0		2856
1851-07-26T00:00			90			1	VM	8			O								0	0	0		2857
1851-07-27T05:00	-6.10	106.86				1			1										0	0	0		2858