Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: 1.375842 * Median Longitude: 8.738515 * South-bound Latitude: -35.380000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.230000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.430000 * East-bound Longitude: 104.620000

Date/Time Start: 1848-08-16T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-11-26T00:00:00

Event(s):

Admiraal_Jan_Evertsen_18480816_P_REIS_9F_P155-162 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 53.000000 * Longitude End: 4.490000 * Date/Time Start: 1848-08-16T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1848-11-26T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Admiraal Jan Evertsen, Voyage: Batavia - Nieuwediep, 1st Observer: C.P. Kuiper (Kapitein), Company: ADM

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
8	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
9	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
13	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
14	Present weather	ww		Weather description
15	Precipitation description	Precip descr
16	State of the sea description	State sea descr
17	Cloud type	Cloud type
18	Clearness	Clearness
19	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
20	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
21	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
22	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
23	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
25	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1752 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 -	7 Watch	8 Glasses	9 Decl [deg]	10 Wind scale ref [#]	11 Wind dir descr	12 Cur dir descr	13 Wind force descr	14 ww	15 Precip descr	16 State sea descr	17 Cloud type	18 Clearness	19 Gusts	20 Rain	23 Thunder	26 ID
1848-08-16T05:00	-6.55	104.62	159	9.3		VM	8	1	5	ZZO		5				V01		0	0	0	2665
1848-08-17T05:00	-8.13	102.05	158	9.3		VM	8	0	5	ZZO		5				V01	H00	0	0	0	2666
1848-08-18T05:00	-9.47	99.57	158	9.3		VM	8	0	5	ZZO		5				V05		0	0	0	2667
1848-08-19T06:00	-10.75	96.42	157	9.3		VM	8	-1	5	ZZO		5				V10		0	0	0	2668
1848-08-20T06:00	-12.03	93.47	145	12.3		VM	8	-1	6	ZOTZ		6				V03		0	0	0	2669
1848-08-21T06:00	-13.27	89.90	132	12.3		VM	8	-3	6	ZO		6				V04, V10, V10		0	0	0	2670
1848-08-22T06:00	-14.58	86.62	121	12.3		VM	8	-3	6	ZOTO		6			Z00 ONSTUIMIG	V04		0	0	0	2671
1848-08-23T06:00	-15.92	83.22	132	6.7		VM	8	-3		ZO		5-4				V03		0	0	0	2672
1848-08-24T07:00	-16.92	79.63	131	9.3		VM	8	-4	5	ZO		5				V04		0	0	0	2673
1848-08-25T07:00	-17.88	76.67	128	9.3		VM	8	-7	5	ZO		5					H00	0	0	0	2674
1848-08-26T07:00	-18.82	73.80	128	9.3		VM	8	-7	5	ZO		5				V05		0	0	0	2675
1848-08-27T07:00	-19.92	70.97	150	9.3		VM	8	-8	5	ZZO		5				V01	H00	0	0	0	2676
1848-08-28T07:00	-21.00	67.60	127	9.3		VM	8	-8	5	ZO		5					H00	0	0	0	2677
1848-08-29T08:00	-21.93	65.43	81	6.7		VM	8	-9	4	O		4					H00	0	0	0	2678
1848-08-30T08:00	-22.85	63.20	168	9.3		VM	8	-12	5	Z		5				V04		0	0	0	2679
1848-08-31T08:00	-23.75	59.83	122	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	ZO		5				V01		0	0	0	2680
1848-09-01T08:00	-24.55	56.60	109	9.3		VM	8	-15		ZOTO		4-5					H00	0	0	0	2681
1848-09-02T08:00	-25.25	55.22	53	4.6		VM	8	-15	3	OZO-ONO		3				OPWL NO		0	0	0	2682
1848-09-03T08:00	-25.90	53.23	266	6.7		VM	8	-15	4	WTN		4				V03		0	0	0	2683
1848-09-04T09:00	-26.55	51.28	141	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	ZZO		5				V03	H00	0	0	0	2684
1848-09-05T09:00	-26.75	48.78	28	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	NO		5				V00		0	0	0	2685
1848-09-06T09:00	-27.60	45.48	23	9.3		VM	8	-22	5	NO		5				V00	H00	0	0	0	2686
1848-09-07T09:00	-28.50	41.73	336	4.6		VM	8	-24		N		4-3					H00	0	0	0	2687
1848-09-08T09:00	-28.97	39.72	314	9.3		VM	8	-24	5	NNW		5				V00		0	0	0	2688
1848-09-09T09:00	-29.43	37.82		0.0		VM	8	-24			S01 ZW	STIL						0	0	0	2689
1848-09-10T09:00	-29.23	37.50	246	19.0		VM	8	-24	8	W		8			Z01	V03, V04		0	0	0	2690
1848-09-11T10:00	-29.10	36.35	210	9.3		VM	8	-26		ZWTW		4-5				V01	H00	0	0	0	2691
1848-09-12T10:00	-29.10	33.95	87	6.7		VM	8	-26	4	OZO	S01	4				V04		0	0	0	2692
1848-09-13T10:00	-31.23	31.35	243	1.0		VM	8	-27		W		6-1				V05		0	0	0	2693
1848-09-14T10:00	-31.18	30.48	221	6.7		VM	8	-27		W-WZW		5-4				V04		0	0	0	2694
1848-09-15T10:00	-32.43	29.10	41	9.3		VM	8	-27	5	ONO		5				V05		0	0	0	2695
1848-09-16T10:00	-35.38	24.78	60	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	O		6				V03, V00	H00	0	0	0	2696
1848-09-17T11:00	-35.27	20.77	106	4.6		VM	8	-29	3	ZO		3					H00	0	0	0	2697
1848-09-18T11:00	-34.73	18.98	151	9.3		VM	8	-29	5	Z		5					H01	0	0	0	2698
1848-09-19T11:00	-34.23	17.30	230	9.3		VM	8	-29		WTZ		4-5				V05	H00	0	0	0	2699
1848-09-20T11:00	-32.27	16.45	163	4.6		VM	8	-28		ZTW		2-3				V04		0	0	0	2700
1848-09-21T11:00	-32.60	15.48	219	9.3		VM	8	-29	5	N-WZW		5				V10, V03	H00	0	0	0	2701
1848-09-22T11:00	-31.25	13.58	197	6.7		VM	8	-28	4	ZW		4				V04		0	0	0	2702
1848-09-23T11:00	-29.65	11.30	198	4.6		VM	8	-27	3	ZW		3					H00	0	0	0	2703
1848-09-24T11:00	-28.05	9.02	131	6.7		VM	8	-27	4	ZZO		4				V01	H00	0	0	0	2704
1848-09-25T12:00	-26.62	6.50	132	6.7		VM	8	-26	4	ZZO		4					H00	0	0	0	2705
1848-09-26T12:00	-25.03	4.37	109	6.7		VM	8	-26	4	ZO		4				V05		0	0	0	2706
1848-09-27T12:00	-23.43	2.55	87	9.3		VM	8	-26	5	OZO		5				V05		0	0	0	2707
1848-09-28T12:00	-21.10	0.12	111	9.3		VM	8	-24	5	ZO		5				V04		0	0	0	2708
1848-09-29T12:00	-19.58	-2.02	111	6.7		VM	8	-24		ZO		3-4				V00	H00	0	0	0	2709
1848-09-30T12:00	-18.38	-3.05	112	2.6		VM	8	-23	2	ZO		2				V05		0	0	0	2710
1848-10-01T12:00	-17.57	-3.83	67	4.6		VM	8	-23	3	O		3					H00	0	0	0	2711
1848-10-02T12:00	-16.37	-4.83	157	9.3		VM	8	-23		Z		4-5				V01	H00	0	0	0	2712
1848-10-04T12:00	-14.77	-7.00	123	6.7		VM	8	-23	4	ZOTZ		4				V00	H00	0	0	0	2713
1848-10-05T13:00	-13.52	-9.15	114	6.7		VM	8	-21	4	ZO		4					H00	0	0	0	2714
1848-10-06T13:00	-11.92	-10.85	114	6.7		VM	8	-21	4	ZO		4				V00, V01	H00	0	0	0	2715
1848-10-07T13:00	-10.17	-12.55	94	9.3		VM	8	-19		OZO		4-5				V04	H00	0	0	0	2716
1848-10-08T13:00	-8.40	-14.17	139	6.7		VM	8	-19	4	ZZO		4				V04	H00	0	0	0	2717
1848-10-09T13:00	-6.63	-15.78	139	6.7		VM	8	-19	4	ZZO		4					H00	0	0	0	2718
1848-10-10T13:00	-5.33	-17.22	139	6.7		VM	8	-19	4	ZZO		4				V01	H00	0	0	0	2719
1848-10-11T13:00	-3.78	-18.77	141	6.7		VM	8	-17	4	ZZO		4				V00		0	0	0	2720
1848-10-12T13:00	-2.20	-20.12	152	4.6		VM	8	-17		ZTO		4-3				V04	H00	0	0	0	2721
1848-10-13T13:00	-0.43	-21.35	152	9.3		VM	8	-17		ZTO		4-5				V01		0	0	0	2722
1848-10-14T14:00	1.47	-22.57	143	6.7		VM	8	-15	4	ZZO		4				V01	H00	0	0	0	2723
1848-10-15T14:00	3.13	-23.93	109	6.7		VM	8	-15	4	ZOTO		4				V04		0	0	0	2724
1848-10-16T14:00	4.95	-24.47	120	4.6		VM	8	-15	3	ZO		3	W01	W20		V01		1	1	0	2725
1848-10-17T14:00	6.13	-24.70	210	4.6		VM	8	-15		ZW		4-3				V01, V10		0	0	0	2726
1848-10-18T14:00	7.70	-24.97	232	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	WZW		5				V10		0	0	0	2727
1848-10-19T14:00	8.82	-24.73		0.0		VM	8	-16				STIL		W20		V04, V10		0	1	0	2728
1848-10-20T14:00	9.97	-24.83	52	9.3		VM	8	-16		ONO		4-5	W00	W20, W21		V13		1	1	0	2729
1848-10-21T14:00	11.98	-25.67	52	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	ONO		5					H00	0	0	0	2730
1848-10-22T14:00	14.20	-26.50	28	6.7		VM	8	-17	4	NO		4				V00		0	0	0	2731
1848-10-23T14:00	15.43	-28.03	53	6.7		VM	8	-15	4	ONO		4				V00	H00	0	0	0	2732
1848-10-24T14:00	16.55	-28.88	345	1.0		VM	8	-15	1	N		1				V00		0	0	0	2733
1848-10-25T14:00	17.80	-30.18	52	6.7		VM	8	-16	4	ONO		4				V00	H00	0	0	0	2734
1848-10-26T14:00	19.90	-31.25	63	6.7		VM	8	-16	4	OTN		4				V01		0	0	0	2735
1848-10-27T14:00	22.28	-32.40	63	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	OTN		5				V01, V00, V01		0	0	0	2736
1848-10-28T14:00	24.77	-33.42	29	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	NO		5				V01, V04		0	0	0	2737
1848-10-29T14:00	26.98	-35.33	52	9.3		VM	8	-16	5	ONO		5				V04		0	0	0	2738
1848-10-30T14:00	28.70	-37.02	26	1.0		VM	8	-19	1	NO		1		W20		V00, OPWL NTO	H00	0	1	0	2739
1848-10-31T14:00	29.35	-37.23	274	4.6		VM	8	-19	3	WNW		3				V05		0	0	0	2740
1848-11-01T14:00	31.92	-36.13	307	9.3		VM	8	-19	5	NWTN		5				V10		0	0	0	2741
1848-11-02T14:00	32.68	-34.38	327	9.3		VM	8	-22	5	NTW		5				V10		0	0	0	2742
1848-11-03T14:00	34.33	-32.48	271	9.3		VM	8	-22	5	NNW-WNW		5	W30, W00	W20		V13, V03		1	1	1	2743
1848-11-04T14:00	35.58	-31.03	316	4.6		VM	8	-22	3	NNW		3				V00		0	0	0	2744
1848-11-05T14:00	36.55	-30.12	271	1.0		VM	8	-22		WNW	S01	2-1				V05		0	0	0	2745
1848-11-06T14:00	37.23	-29.85	203	12.3		VM	8	-22	6	ZW		6	W00	W21		V13		1	1	0	2746
1848-11-07T14:00	39.17	-29.93	200	22.6		VM	8	-25	9	O-ZW		9				AFBUIGEND		0	0	0	2747
1848-11-08T14:00	40.62	-28.78	200	6.7		VM	8	-25	4	ZW	S01	4				V00		0	0	0	2748
1848-11-09T14:00	42.22	-27.47	88	26.8		VM	8	-25	10	OZO		STORMWEER		W20	Z01	V13		0	1	0	2749
1848-11-10T14:00	42.57	-28.28	39	19.0		VM	8	-29	8	ONO		8			Z01	V05		0	0	0	2750
1848-11-11T14:00	42.67	-28.47	84	26.8		VM	8	-29	10	OZO		ZWAAR STORMWEER	HEVIGE BUIEN		ZWARE STORTZEËN	DIKKE VERSTOPTE LUCHT		1	0	0	2751
1848-11-12T14:00	43.38	-29.80	117	26.8		VM	8	-29	10	ZOTZ		10	HEVIGE BUIEN AFNEMEND					1	0	0	2752
1848-11-13T14:00	44.23	-28.43	129	19.0		VM	8	-29	8	ZZO		8				V03		0	0	0	2753
1848-11-14T14:00	45.50	-26.60	152	9.3		VM	8	-28		Z		4-5				V05	H00	0	0	0	2754
1848-11-15T14:00	46.45	-24.90	130	6.7		VM	8	-28	4	ZZO		4				V00	H00	0	0	0	2755
1848-11-16T14:00	46.92	-24.10	152	1.0		VM	8	-28	1	Z		1				V05	H00	0	0	0	2756
1848-11-17T13:00	47.25	-22.07	243	4.6		VM	8	-27		W		4-3				V04	H00	0	0	0	2757
1848-11-18T13:00	47.53	-19.38	274	9.3		VM	8	-30		NWTW		4-5					H00	0	0	0	2758
1848-11-19T13:00	47.92	-15.72	241	9.3		VM	8	-29	5	W		5		W20		V05, V03		0	1	0	2759
1848-11-20T13:00	48.33	-11.07	221	9.3		VM	8	-27		WZW		6-5	W00					1	0	0	2760
1848-11-21T13:00	48.80	-7.72	131	9.3		VM	8	-27	5	ZZO		5		W21		V05		0	1	0	2761
1848-11-22T12:00	50.15	-4.22	155	22.6	1	VM	8	-25	9	Z		9			Z01 ONSTUIMIG	V04		0	0	0	2762
1848-11-23T12:00	50.52	-0.22	158	9.3	1	VM	8	-22	5	Z		5			Z01	V04		0	0	0	2763
1848-11-24T12:00	52.10	3.52	340	15.4	1	VM	8	-20		W-N		3-7				V04, V10, V10		0	0	0	2764
1848-11-25T12:00	52.43	4.23	228	4.6	1	VM	8	-20	3	WZW		3				V04		0	0	0	2765
1848-11-26T00:00					1													0	0	0	2766