Citation:

PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:

García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6

Project(s):

Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854 (CLIWOC)

Funding:

Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090 : Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854

Coverage:

Median Latitude: -6.282022 * Median Longitude: 12.668090 * South-bound Latitude: -38.270000 * West-bound Longitude: -36.180000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.820000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000

Date/Time Start: 1846-06-04T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-08-31T05:00:00

Event(s):

Admiraal_Jan_Evertsen_18460604_P_REIS_9A_P110-118 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1846-06-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1846-08-31T00:00:00 * Campaign: * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Admiraal Jan Evertsen, Voyage: Nieuwediep - Batavia, 1st Observer: C.P. Kuiper (Kapitein)

Parameter(s):

#	Name	Short Name	Unit	Comment
1	DATE/TIME	Date/Time		Geocode
2	LATITUDE	Latitude		Geocode
3	LONGITUDE	Longitude		Geocode
4	Wind direction	dd	deg	Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
5	Wind speed	ff	m/s	calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
6	-	-		1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
7	Watch	Watch		Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
8	Glasses	Glasses		Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
9	Declination	Decl	deg	It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10	Wind scale reference	Wind scale ref	#	Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11	Wind direction description	Wind dir descr		All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
12	Current direction description	Cur dir descr		Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
13	Wind force description	Wind force descr		All reported wind forces on this day
14	Present weather	ww		Weather description
15	Precipitation description	Precip descr
16	State of the sea description	State sea descr
17	Cloud type	Cloud type
18	Clearness	Clearness
19	Gusts	Gusts		1 If wind gusts are reported
20	Precipitation/Rain	Rain		1 If rain was reported
21	Fog	Fog		1 If fog was reported
22	Snow type	Snow		1 If snow was reported
23	Thunder	Thunder		1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
24	Hail	Hail		1 If hail was reported
25	Sea ice	Sea ice		1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
26	Comment	Comment
27	Identification	ID		CLIWOC 2.1 line number

License:

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)

Size:

1549 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:

1 Date/Time	2 Latitude	3 Longitude	4 dd [deg]	5 ff [m/s]	6 -	7 Watch	8 Glasses	9 Decl [deg]	10 Wind scale ref [#]	11 Wind dir descr	12 Cur dir descr	13 Wind force descr	14 ww	15 Precip descr	16 State sea descr	17 Cloud type	18 Clearness	19 Gusts	20 Rain	26 Comment	27 ID
1846-06-04T12:00	51.82	3.63	70	6.7	1	VM	8	-20	4	O		4				V01	H00	0	0		1985
1846-06-05T12:00	50.55	0.47	67	6.7	1	VM	8	-23	4	O		4				V02, V03		0	0		1986
1846-06-06T12:00	50.17	-2.93	43	2.6	1	VM	8	-25	2	ONO		2					H00	0	0		1987
1846-06-07T12:00	49.62	-4.57	245	9.3	1	VM	8	-25	5	W		5		W20		V10		0	1		1988
1846-06-08T12:00	49.75	-6.13	178	9.3		VM	8	-25	5	ZZW		5				V04		0	0		1989
1846-06-09T12:00	48.77	-4.43	223	9.3		VM	8	-25	5	WZW		5		W20		V04, V10		0	1		1990
1846-06-10T12:00	49.35	-6.15	234	9.3		VM	8	-25	5	WTZ		5				V04, V05		0	0		1991
1846-06-11T12:00	48.90	-5.52	223	2.6		VM	8	-25	2	WZW		2				V05		0	0		1992
1846-06-12T12:00	48.68	-5.67	43	4.6		VM	8	-25	3	ONO		3				V05		0	0		1993
1846-06-13T13:00	47.22	-8.20	111	4.6		VM	8	-24	3	ZO		3			Z01	V05		0	0		1994
1846-06-14T13:00	45.40	-10.50	269	9.3		VM	8	-24	5	WNW		5				V00	H00	0	0		1995
1846-06-15T13:00	43.27	-12.15	21	6.7		VM	8	-24	4	NO		4				V05		0	0		1996
1846-06-16T13:00	41.02	-13.35	21	9.3		VM	8	-24		NO		4-5				V05	H00	0	0		1997
1846-06-17T13:00	38.63	-14.17	325	6.7		VM	8	-24	4	NTW		4					H00, H00	0	0		1998
1846-06-18T13:00	36.87	-15.53	12	9.3		VM	8	-22	5	NOTN		5					H00	0	0		1999
1846-06-19T13:00	34.53	-17.12	23	9.3		VM	8	-22	5	NO		5				V04	H00	0	0		2000
1846-06-20T13:00	31.95	-18.80	24	9.3		VM	8	-21	5	NO		5				V00	H00	0	0		2001
1846-06-21T13:00	29.20	-20.32	24	9.3		VM	8	-21	5	NO		5				V04	H00	0	0		2002
1846-06-22T13:00	26.27	-21.90	48	9.3		VM	8	-20	5	ONO		5				V00	H00	0	0		2003
1846-06-23T14:00	23.28	-23.62	37	9.3		VM	8	-19	5	NOTO		5					H00	0	0		2004
1846-06-24T14:00	20.73	-25.08	50	9.3		VM	8	-18	5	ONO		5				V04		0	0		2005
1846-06-25T14:00	18.05	-26.30	50	9.3		VM	8	-18	5	ONO		5				V05	H00	0	0		2006
1846-06-26T14:00	15.47	-26.42	96	6.7		VM	8	-17	4	OZO		4				V00		0	0		2007
1846-06-27T14:00	13.08	-25.53	73	4.6		VM	8	-17	3	O		3					H00	0	0		2008
1846-06-28T14:00	11.33	-25.20	29	6.7		VM	8	-16	4	NO		4				V05		0	0		2009
1846-06-29T14:00	9.57	-24.95	164	4.6		VM	8	-16		Z		5-3	W00			V05, V01		1	0		2010
1846-06-30T14:00	8.95	-24.97	63	6.7		VM	8	-16	4	OTN		4				V00	H00	0	0		2011
1846-07-01T14:00	7.17	-23.07	8	6.7		VM	8	-15	4	NNO		4			Z01		H00	0	0		2012
1846-07-02T13:00	6.28	-21.43	197	12.3		VM	8	-17	6	ZWTZ		6				V01		0	0		2013
1846-07-03T13:00	5.03	-19.27	174	12.3		VM	8	-17	6	ZTW		6				V04, V10		0	0		2014
1846-07-04T13:00	5.07	-19.15	174	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	ZTW		5				V00		0	0		2015
1846-07-05T13:00	3.85	-19.63	152	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	ZTO		5				V00	H00	0	0		2016
1846-07-06T13:00	1.72	-21.77	174	9.3		VM	8	-17	5	ZTW		5					H00	0	0		2017
1846-07-07T14:00	-1.22	-23.00	131	9.3		VM	8	-15	5	ZOTZ		5			Z01		H00	0	0		2018
1846-07-08T14:00	-3.68	-25.22	132	12.3		VM	8	-14	6	ZOTZ		6				V00		0	0		2019
1846-07-09T14:00	-6.72	-27.60	124	12.3		VM	8	-11		ZO		5-6	W00, W01		Z01	V10, V10		1	0		2020
1846-07-10T14:00	-9.27	-29.65	136	15.4		VM	8	-10	7	ZOTZ		7	W00	W20				1	1		2021
1846-07-11T14:00	-11.77	-31.57	125	12.3		VM	8	-10	6	ZO		6	W01			V10, V03		1	0		2022
1846-07-12T14:00	-14.17	-33.30	140	19.0		VM	8	-6		ZOTZ		7-8				V10		0	0		2023
1846-07-13T14:00	-16.20	-34.57	118	9.3		VM	8	-6		ZOTO		6-5				V04	H00	0	0		2024
1846-07-14T14:00	-19.23	-35.50	107	9.3		VM	8	-6	5	OZO		5				V04	H00	0	0		2025
1846-07-15T14:00	-22.15	-36.18	118	9.3		VM	8	-6	5	ZOTO		5				V05	H00	0	0		2026
1846-07-16T14:00	-25.12	-36.03	97	9.3		VM	8	-4	5	OTZ		5				V00	H00	0	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	2027
1846-07-17T14:00	-27.70	-34.68	76	9.3		VM	8	-3	5	OTN		5					H00	0	0		2028
1846-07-18T14:00	-29.90	-31.57	39	12.3		VM	8	-6	6	NO		6				V00	H00	0	0		2029
1846-07-19T14:00	-30.65	-27.48	249	12.3		VM	8	-10	6	NW-WTZ		6	W00	W20		OPWL, V02		1	1		2030
1846-07-20T14:00	-30.00	-23.47	181	12.3		VM	8	-10	6	ZTW		6				V04		0	0		2031
1846-07-21T13:00	-31.13	-21.15	111	15.4		VM	8	-13		ZOTO		6-7	W00			V10		1	0	a trivial correction was made in this observation	2032
1846-07-22T13:00	-31.05	-21.73	100	9.3		VM	8	-13	5	OZO		5				V05		0	0		2033
1846-07-23T13:00	-32.33	-21.80	43	6.7		VM	8	-13	4	NOTO		4					H00	0	0		2034
1846-07-24T13:00	-33.10	-19.55	303	9.3		VM	8	-12		NW		4-5				V05	H00	0	0		2035
1846-07-25T13:00	-33.53	-16.75	323	6.7		VM	8	-15	4	NTW-NNW		4				OPWL, V04, V07		0	0		2036
1846-07-26T13:00	-34.00	-13.12	345	9.3		VM	8	-15	5	N		5				V00	H00	0	0		2037
1846-07-27T13:00	-34.93	-9.18	50	9.3		VM	8	-18	5	ONO		5					H00	0	0		2038
1846-07-28T12:00	-36.32	-5.73	24	12.3		VM	8	-21	6	NO		6				V01, V05		0	0		2039
1846-07-29T12:00	-37.40	-1.23	337	15.4		VM	8	-23	7	N		7			Z01	V05		0	0		2040
1846-07-30T12:00	-37.67	4.13	335	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	N		6					H00	0	0		2041
1846-07-31T11:00	-38.25	9.07	333	19.0		VM	8	-27		N		7-8		W20		V14, V03		0	1		2042
1846-08-01T11:00	-37.92	13.22	197	15.4		VM	8	-28	7	ZW		7				V03		0	0		2043
1846-08-02T11:00	-37.33	17.18	162	9.3		VM	8	-29	5	ZTW		5					H00	0	0		2044
1846-08-03T11:00	-37.37	18.10		0.0		VM	8	-29				STIL				V04, V00	H00	0	0		2045
1846-08-04T11:00	-37.63	20.58	285	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	NW		6	W00		Z01	V01	H00	1	0		2046
1846-08-05T10:00	-37.80	26.25	285	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	NW		6					H00	0	0		2047
1846-08-06T10:00	-38.08	30.98	284	12.3		VM	8	-31	6	NW		6	W00			V04, V01		1	0		2048
1846-08-07T10:00	-37.67	36.22	318	12.3		VM	8	-31	6	NTW		6				V05		0	0		2049
1846-08-08T09:00	-38.03	40.98	296	12.3		VM	8	-30	6	NWTN		6				V03	H01, H00	0	0		2050
1846-08-09T09:00	-38.15	46.58	297	12.3		VM	8	-29	6	NWTN		6				V05	H01	0	0		2051
1846-08-10T09:00	-37.97	52.27	175	12.3		VM	8	-28	6	ZZW	S01	6					H00	0	0		2052
1846-08-11T08:00	-37.70	54.92	356	9.3		VM	8	-27	5	NNO		5				V05		0	0		2053
1846-08-12T08:00	-38.08	60.23	278	12.3		VM	8	-26		NWTW		5-6					H01, H00	0	0		2054
1846-08-13T08:00	-38.27	64.82	290	12.3		VM	8	-25	6	NW		6					H01	0	0		2055
1846-08-14T07:00	-38.27	70.17	291	12.3		VM	8	-24	6	NW		6				V04	H00, H00	0	0		2056
1846-08-15T07:00	-37.60	75.65	258	15.4		VM	8	-23		WTN		6-7			Z01	V10		0	0		2057
1846-08-16T07:00	-36.27	80.10	242	15.4		VM	8	-17	7	WTZ		7	W00		Z01	V10		1	0		2058
1846-08-17T06:00	-35.12	83.95	345	12.3		VM	8	-16		N		5-6, HARDE WINDVLAGEN				V10, V10		0	0		2059
1846-08-18T06:00	-33.32	87.83	234	12.3		VM	8	-14		WZW		5-6	W00			V01		1	0		2060
1846-08-19T06:00	-31.00	90.58	203	9.3		VM	8	-11	5	ZWTZ		5					H00	0	0		2061
1846-08-20T06:00	-29.40	92.65	170	6.7		VM	8	-10	4	Z		4				V04	H00	0	0		2062
1846-08-21T06:00	-27.50	94.78	136	9.3		VM	8	-10	5	ZOTZ		5					H10	0	0		2063
1846-08-22T06:00	-25.03	96.47	83	9.3		VM	8	-7	5	ZO-O		5	W00			V01		1	0		2064
1846-08-23T05:00	-22.37	98.23	120	9.3		VM	8	-4	5	ZOTO		5				V10		0	0		2065
1846-08-24T05:00	-19.38	99.68	131	9.3		VM	8	-4	5	O-ZO		5				V04	H00	0	0		2066
1846-08-25T05:00	-16.75	101.80	133	12.3		VM	8	-2		ZO		5-6				V04		0	0		2067
1846-08-26T05:00	-13.43	103.83	111	12.3		VM	8	-2	6	OZO		6		W20		V13		0	1		2068
1846-08-27T05:00	-10.35	104.70	68	4.6		VM	8	0	3	ONO		3				V05	H00	0	0		2069
1846-08-28T05:00	-11.52	104.65	68	6.7		VM	8	0	4	ONO	S01	4	W00			OPWL	H00	1	0		2070
1846-08-29T05:00	-10.07	104.82	90	9.3		VM	8	0	5	O		5				V03	H00	0	0		2071
1846-08-30T05:00	-7.68	104.97	113	12.3		VM	8	0		OZO		5-6					H00	0	0		2072
1846-08-31T05:00	-6.10	106.86			1			1										0	0		2073