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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during SPHINX cruise started at 1750-12-30 [dataset]. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747079, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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RIS CitationBibTeX Citation

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Event(s):
Sphinx_NMM_ADM/L/S382 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Sphinx, Start of voyage: 1750-12-30, End of voyage: 1751-01-01, 1st Observer: William Lloyd (15Th Onward) (Captain), 2nd Observer: Charles David (1st Officer/Master), Company: Royal Navy, Other ship information: 24G, 1745 ESTABLISHMENT, 508BM
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Date/time startDate/time start
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
ClearnessClearness
10 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
11 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
12 FogFog1 If fog was reported
13 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
14 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
15 HailHail1 If hail was reported
16 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
17 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
49 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/time start

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Course

Wind dir descr

Wind force descr

Precip descr

Clearness
10 
Gusts
11 
Rain
12 
Fog
13 
Snow
14 
Thunder
15 
Hail
16 
Sea ice
17 
ID
1750-12-30T00:003626.71MOOREDVARIABLEMODERATERAIN1ST AND MID APRT FAIR, LATTER PART HAZY0100000238893
1750-12-31T00:003626.71MOOREDVARIABLEMODERATEFAIR0000000238894
1751-01-01T00:003626.71MOOREDVARIABLEMODERATEHAZY0000000238895