García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PHILADELPHIA cruise from Prinsies to Kaap Lahoe started at 1751-05-11 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.747022, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 3.358837 * Median Longitude: -10.524651 * South-bound Latitude: -2.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -18.250000 * North-bound Latitude: 6.820000 * East-bound Longitude: 4.830000
Event(s):
Philadelphia_17510511_MCC_20_891 * Latitude: -1.430000 * Longitude: 4.830000 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Philadelphia, Start of voyage: 1751-05-11, End of voyage: 1751-06-24, Voyage: Prinsies - Kaap Lahoe, 1st Observer: Cornelis Maarschalk, Company: MCC
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Date/time start | Date/time start | ||||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Image number/name | Image no/name | Identification Number of the original image | |||
| 7 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 8 | Watch | Watch | Name of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships | |||
| 9 | Glasses | Glasses | Number of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses | |||
| 10 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 11 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 12 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 13 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 14 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Cloud type | Cloud type | ||||
| 20 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 21 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 22 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 23 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 24 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 25 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 26 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
877 data points
Data
| 1 Date/time start | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Image no/name | 7 - | 8 Watch | 9 Glasses | 10 Course | 11 Distance [arbitrary units] | 12 Comment | 13 Decl [deg] | 14 Wind dir descr | 15 Wind force descr | 16 ww | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Cloud type | 20 Gusts | 21 Rain | 22 Fog | 23 Snow | 24 Thunder | 25 Hail | 26 Sea ice | 27 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1751-05-11T12:00 | -1.43 | 4.83 | 130 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | WTZ 1/2 Z | 12.50 | ONDERZEIL NAAR DE BOVENKUST. OP 29 APRIL VAN PRINSIES VERTROKKEN. NU PAS LENGTE EN BREEDTE GEGEVENS. | -16 | ZZO-ZOTZ | SLK EN GEMENE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187745 | ||||
| 1751-05-12T12:00 | -1.77 | 3.67 | 153 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | WZW | 19.00 | -16 | ZZO-ZTO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187746 | |||||
| 1751-05-13T12:00 | -2.07 | 2.37 | 120 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | WTZ | 19.50 | -15 | ZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187747 | |||||
| 1751-05-14T12:00 | -2.15 | 0.97 | 109 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | W | 21.00 | -15 | ZO-ZOTO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187748 | |||||
| 1751-05-15T12:00 | -2.25 | -1.00 | 98 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | W | 29.50 | -15 | OZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187749 | |||||
| 1751-05-16T12:00 | -2.28 | -2.43 | 109 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | W | 21.50 | -15 | ZO-ZOTO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187750 | |||||
| 1751-05-17T12:00 | -2.10 | -3.35 | 100 | 1.0 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | WTN | 14.00 | -13 | OZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT FRISSE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187751 | |||||
| 1751-05-18T12:00 | -1.97 | -5.38 | 100 | 1.0 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | W | 30.50 | -13 | OZO | FRISSE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187752 | |||||
| 1751-05-19T12:00 | -1.58 | -7.22 | 100 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0039 | VM | 8 | WTN | 28.00 | -13 | OZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187753 | ||||
| 1751-05-20T13:00 | -0.93 | -8.65 | 102 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | WNW | 23.50 | -11 | OZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187754 | |||||
| 1751-05-21T13:00 | -0.28 | -10.15 | 102 | 1.0 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | WNW | 24.50 | -11 | OZO | FRISSE KOELTE EN GEMENE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187755 | |||||
| 1751-05-22T13:00 | -0.08 | -10.93 | 102 | 4.0 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | WTN | 18.00 | -11 | OZO | SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187756 | |||||
| 1751-05-23T13:00 | 0.20 | -12.37 | 102 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | WTN | 22.00 | -11 | OZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187757 | |||||
| 1751-05-24T13:00 | 0.60 | -13.75 | 127 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | WNW | 22.50 | -8 | ZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE EN FRISSE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187758 | |||||
| 1751-05-25T13:00 | 1.57 | -15.00 | 127 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | NW | 26.00 | -8 | ZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187759 | |||||
| 1751-05-27T13:00 | 3.83 | -17.73 | 128 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | NW 1/2 W | 27.00 | -7 | ZO | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187760 | |||||
| 1751-05-28T13:00 | 4.73 | -18.25 | 151 | 1.0 | MCC_20_891_0040 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/2 W | 27.00 | -7 | ZZO | FRISSE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187761 | |||||
| 1751-05-29T13:00 | 5.38 | -17.27 | 171 | 15.4 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | NOTO | 17.50 | -9 | Z | TRAVATIG | TRAVATIG | MET REGENBUIEN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187762 | ||||
| 1751-05-30T13:00 | 5.80 | -17.43 | 149 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | NTW 1/2 W | 7.00 | -9 | ZZO | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187763 | |||||
| 1751-05-31T13:00 | 6.22 | -17.40 | 171 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | N 1/2 O | 6.00 | -9 | W-Z | SLAPPE KOELTE | REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187764 | |||||
| 1751-06-01T13:00 | 6.82 | -16.95 | 182 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | NO | 10.00 | -9 | ZTW | LABBER EN STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187765 | |||||
| 1751-06-02T13:00 | 6.67 | -16.18 | 194 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | OZO | 12.50 | -9 | Z-ZZW | LABBER EN GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187766 | |||||
| 1751-06-03T13:00 | 6.28 | -16.03 | 361 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | ZTO 1/2 Z | 8.00 | -9 | STIL | MOOI WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187767 | ||||||
| 1751-06-04T13:00 | 6.20 | -16.02 | 361 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | NNW | 3.00 | -9 | STIL | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187768 | |||||||
| 1751-06-05T13:00 | 6.17 | -15.50 | 216 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | O | 9.00 | -9 | ZW | SLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE TOT GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187769 | |||||
| 1751-06-06T13:00 | 6.65 | -14.00 | 171 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0041 | VM | 8 | OTN | 23.00 | -9 | ZTW-Z | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187770 | |||||
| 1751-06-07T13:00 | 6.65 | -13.35 | 160 | 12.3 | MCC_20_891_0042 | VM | 8 | W | 7.00 | -9 | Z-ZTO | STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187771 | ||||
| 1751-06-08T13:00 | 6.67 | -13.79 | 160 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0042 | VM | 8 | W 1/2 Z | 13.00 | -9 | ZZO-ZTO | SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187772 | ||||
| 1751-06-09T13:00 | 6.70 | -14.22 | 194 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0042 | VM | 8 | WTZ | 11.00 | -9 | ZTW-ZZW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187773 | ||||
| 1751-06-10T13:00 | 6.50 | -13.51 | 182 | 12.3 | MCC_20_891_0042 | VM | 8 | OZO | 8.00 | -9 | Z-ZTW | STIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE | DIK WEER | MET REGEN | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187774 | |||
| 1751-06-11T13:00 | 6.70 | -13.80 | 171 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0042 | VM | 8 | WTN | 8.50 | -9 | Z | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187775 | |||||
| 1751-06-12T13:00 | 6.48 | -13.29 | 194 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0042 | VM | 8 | ZO | 6.00 | -9 | ZZW | LABBERKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 187776 | |||||
| 1751-06-13T13:00 | 6.12 | -12.31 | 213 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0042 | VM | 8 | ZOTO | 13.00 | -12 | ZWTW-ZW | GEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE | DONDER | REGEN | TRAVATIGE LUCHT | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 187777 | |||
| 1751-06-14T13:00 | 6.02 | -11.75 | 168 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | ZO | 5.50 | -12 | Z | LUCHTJE | DONDER | EN EEN WEINIG REGEN | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 187778 | ||||
| 1751-06-15T13:00 | 5.88 | -11.19 | 168 | 6.7 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | ZOTO 1/2 O | 6.00 | -12 | Z | MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187779 | ||||
| 1751-06-16T13:00 | 5.77 | -12.22 | 168 | 6.7 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | W | 9.00 | -12 | Z | MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HOGE ZEE | BETOGEN LUCHT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187780 | |||
| 1751-06-17T13:00 | 5.38 | -10.52 | 191 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | OZO | 13.00 | -12 | ZZW | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187781 | |||||||
| 1751-06-18T13:00 | 5.17 | -9.60 | 179 | 6.7 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | OZO | 11.00 | -12 | Z-ZTW | MARSZEILSKOELTE | GOED WEER | HOGE ZEE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187782 | ||||
| 1751-06-19T13:00 | 4.88 | -9.37 | 191 | 4.6 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | Z | 2.00 | -12 | ZZW | BRAMZEILSKOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187783 | |||||
| 1751-06-20T13:00 | 4.48 | -9.31 | 146 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | ZW 1/2 Z | 4.00 | -12 | Z-ZZO | SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187784 | |||||
| 1751-06-21T13:00 | 4.00 | -9.09 | 179 | 2.6 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | Z | 5.00 | -12 | Z-ZTW | SLAPPE KOELTE | MOOI WEER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187785 | |||||
| 1751-06-22T13:00 | 4.15 | -7.59 | 179 | 6.7 | MCC_20_891_0043 | VM | 8 | OTZ | 19.00 | -12 | Z-ZTW | MARSZEILSKOELTE EN GEREEFDE KOELTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187786 | ||||||
| 1751-06-23T12:00 | 4.65 | -6.50 | 177 | MCC_20_891_0044 | VM | 8 | ONO | 14.00 | -14 | ZTW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187787 | ||||||||
| 1751-06-24T00:00 | MCC_20_891_0044 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187788 |