García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Le Parham cruise from Ile Daix to Louisbourg started at 1753-07-29 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746982, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 44.973953 * Median Longitude: -24.018837 * South-bound Latitude: 42.280000 * West-bound Longitude: -50.570000 * North-bound Latitude: 46.900000 * East-bound Longitude: -2.030000
Event(s):
Le_Parham_17530729_COTE_4/JJ/9 * Latitude Start: 46.038000 * Longitude Start: -1.205000 * Latitude End: 45.920000 * Longitude End: -1.800000 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Le Parham, Start of voyage: 1753-07-29, End of voyage: 1753-09-18, Voyage: Ile D'Aix - Louisbourg Et Rtour A Rochefort, 1st Observer: M. de Salambery (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Date/time start | Date/time start | ||||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 7 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 8 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 9 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 10 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 11 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 12 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 13 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 14 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 15 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 16 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 17 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 18 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 19 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 20 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
782 data points
Data
| 1 Date/time start | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 - | 7 Decl [deg] | 8 Wind dir descr | 9 Wind force descr | 10 ww | 11 Precip descr | 12 State sea descr | 13 Gusts | 14 Rain | 15 Fog | 16 Snow | 17 Thunder | 18 Hail | 19 Sea ice | 20 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1753-07-29T00:00 | 360 | 4.6 | DU N | PETITE FRAIS | APAREILLÉ DE LILE DAIX | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146815 | ||||||
| 1753-07-30T12:00 | 46.08 | -2.03 | 28 | 4.6 | -17 | AU NE | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146816 | |||
| 1753-07-31T12:00 | 45.72 | -4.42 | 28 | 12.3 | -17 | AU NE | FRAICHEUR | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146817 | |||
| 1753-08-01T12:00 | 45.63 | -5.17 | 343 | 4.6 | -17 | AU N ET NNO | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146818 | |||
| 1753-08-02T12:00 | 46.47 | -5.72 | 253 | 15.4 | -17 | DU NNO AU O ET OSO | GROS FRAIS | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146819 | |||
| 1753-08-03T12:00 | 45.62 | -5.85 | 321 | 6.7 | -17 | DU OSO AU NNO ET NO | JOLIE FRAIS | PEU CLAPOLEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146820 | |||
| 1753-08-04T12:00 | 46.10 | -6.37 | 208 | 9.3 | -17 | DU NO AU SO | BON FRAIS | CLAPOLEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146821 | |||
| 1753-08-05T12:00 | 45.92 | -6.63 | 276 | 15.4 | -17 | DU SO AU ONO | GROS FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146822 | ||
| 1753-08-06T12:00 | 45.15 | -6.63 | 298 | 4.6 | -17 | DU ONO AU NO | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146823 | |||
| 1753-08-07T13:00 | 45.50 | -7.77 | 186 | 1.0 | -17 | DU OSO AU SSO | PRESQUE CALME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146824 | ||||
| 1753-08-08T12:00 | 45.50 | -7.48 | 298 | 6.7 | -17 | DU OSO AU NO | JOLIE FRAIS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146825 | |||
| 1753-08-09T13:00 | 44.96 | -8.09 | 253 | 9.3 | -17 | AU O | BON FRAIS | EMBRUME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146826 | ||
| 1753-08-10T13:00 | 44.42 | -8.70 | 208 | 4.6 | -17 | DU O AU SO ET S | PETITE FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146827 | ||||
| 1753-08-11T13:00 | 44.83 | -9.85 | 186 | 9.3 | -17 | DU SE AU SSO | BON FRAIS | PAR GRAINS | ASSEZ BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146828 | ||
| 1753-08-12T13:00 | 43.90 | -11.13 | 321 | 6.7 | -17 | DU NO AU NNO | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146829 | |||
| 1753-08-13T13:00 | 43.85 | -11.30 | 231 | 15.4 | -17 | DU NO AU OSO | GROS FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146830 | |||
| 1753-08-14T13:00 | 42.53 | -12.13 | 340 | 4.6 | -17 | DU ONO AU N 1/4 NO | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146831 | |||
| 1753-08-15T13:00 | 43.23 | -12.33 | 340 | 1.0 | -17 | DU N 1/4 NO | PRESQUE CALME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146832 | |||
| 1753-08-16T13:00 | 42.52 | -13.08 | 298 | 6.7 | -17 | DU O AU NO ET NNO | JOLIE FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146833 | |||
| 1753-08-17T13:00 | 42.28 | -13.83 | 300 | 1.0 | -15 | DU NNO AU NO | PRESQUE CALME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146834 | |||
| 1753-08-18T13:00 | 42.58 | -15.68 | 253 | 4.6 | -17 | DU ONO AU O ET NO | PETITE VENT | CLAIR | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146835 | ||
| 1753-08-19T13:00 | 43.20 | -18.82 | 344 | 6.7 | -16 | DU NO AU N ET DU NE AU E | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146836 | |||
| 1753-08-20T13:00 | 43.00 | -21.97 | 97 | 6.7 | -16 | DU E AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146837 | |||
| 1753-08-21T14:00 | 43.37 | -25.67 | 119 | 9.3 | -16 | DU ESE AU SE | BON FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146838 | |||
| 1753-08-22T14:00 | 43.45 | -28.57 | 143 | 6.7 | -15 | DU SE AU SSE ET DU SSE AU ESE | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146839 | |||
| 1753-08-23T14:00 | 43.92 | -29.45 | 120 | 4.6 | -15 | DU E AU SE | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146840 | |||
| 1753-08-24T14:00 | 44.33 | -30.68 | 120 | 1.0 | -15 | AU SE | PRESQUE CALME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146841 | |||
| 1753-08-25T14:00 | 45.42 | -31.82 | 278 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SO AU ONO | BON FRAIS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146842 | |||
| 1753-08-26T14:00 | 44.75 | -32.30 | 300 | 4.6 | -15 | DU OSO AU NO | PETITE FRAIS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146843 | |||
| 1753-08-27T14:00 | 45.38 | -33.53 | 278 | 6.7 | -15 | DU NO AU ONO | JOLIE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146844 | ||
| 1753-08-28T14:00 | 46.20 | -34.42 | 278 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SO AU ONO | BON FRAIS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146845 | |||
| 1753-08-29T14:00 | 46.00 | -34.88 | 278 | 1.0 | -15 | DU NO AU ONO | PRESQUE CALME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146846 | |||
| 1753-08-30T14:00 | 45.50 | -37.45 | 210 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SSO AU SO | BON FRAIS | UN PEU GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146847 | |||
| 1753-08-31T15:00 | 46.90 | -38.83 | 300 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SO AU NO | BON FRAIS | BEAUCOUP DE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146848 | ||
| 1753-09-01T15:00 | 46.60 | -39.05 | 278 | 9.3 | -15 | DU NO AU ONO | BON FRAIS | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146849 | |||
| 1753-09-02T15:00 | 46.15 | -41.82 | 75 | 12.3 | -15 | DU NE AU E ET ENE | FRAICHEUR | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146850 | |||
| 1753-09-03T15:00 | 45.58 | -43.88 | 75 | 4.6 | -15 | DU SE AU E | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146851 | |||
| 1753-09-04T15:00 | 45.60 | -44.97 | 233 | 1.0 | -15 | AU OSO | PRESQUE CALME | BRUME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146852 | ||
| 1753-09-05T15:00 | 46.00 | -45.37 | 210 | 1.0 | -15 | DU OSO AU SO | PRESQUE CALME | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146853 | |||
| 1753-09-06T15:00 | 45.55 | -46.97 | 75 | 4.6 | -15 | DU S AU E ET SSE | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146854 | |||
| 1753-09-07T15:00 | 45.85 | -48.40 | 188 | 4.6 | -15 | DU SSE AU SSO | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146855 | |||
| 1753-09-08T15:00 | 45.98 | -49.37 | 188 | 9.3 | -15 | DU OSO AU SSO | VARIABLE, BON FRAIS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146856 | ||||
| 1753-09-09T15:00 | 46.28 | -49.83 | 323 | 6.7 | -15 | DU SO AU NNO ET NO | JOLIE FRAIS | CLAIR | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146857 | ||
| 1753-09-10T15:00 | 46.08 | -50.57 | 323 | 6.7 | -15 | DU NO AU NNO | JOLIE FRAIS | CLAIR | CLAPOLEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146858 | ||
| 1753-09-11T00:00 | 46.27 | 315 | 15.4 | DU SO AU NO | GROS FRAIS | FORT GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146859 | |||||
| 1753-09-12T00:00 | 46.53 | 315 | 6.7 | DU NO ET NNO | JOLIE FRAIS | CLAPOLEUSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146860 | |||||
| 1753-09-13T00:00 | 44.65 | 315 | 6.7 | DU N AU NO | JOLIE FRAIS | ASSEZ BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146861 | |||||
| 1753-09-14T00:00 | 43.45 | 270 | 6.7 | AU O ET SO | JOLIE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146862 | |||||
| 1753-09-15T00:00 | 45.17 | 225 | 6.7 | DU SSO AU SO | JOLIE FRAIS | SOMBRE | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146863 | ||||
| 1753-09-16T00:00 | 45.87 | 203 | 15.4 | DU SO AU SSO | GROS FRAIS | BRUMEUX | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146864 | ||||
| 1753-09-17T00:00 | 45.83 | 225 | 15.4 | DU OSO AU SO | GROS FRAIS | PLUVIEUX ET BRUMEUX | ASSEZ GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146865 | ||||
| 1753-09-18T00:00 | 203 | 4.6 | 1 | AU SSO | PETITE FRAIS | CLAIR | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146866 |