García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Le Leopard cruise from Brest to La Martinique started at 1751-10-23 [dataset]. Centre d'Accueil et de Recherche des Archives Nationales, Paris, France, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746979, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 27.237949 * Median Longitude: -30.122564 * South-bound Latitude: 14.330000 * West-bound Longitude: -60.690000 * North-bound Latitude: 48.030000 * East-bound Longitude: -6.180000
Event(s):
Le_Leopard_17511023_COTE_4/JJ/22 * Latitude Start: 48.220000 * Longitude Start: -4.760000 * Latitude End: 14.590000 * Longitude End: -61.070000 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Le Leopard, Start of voyage: 1751-10-23, End of voyage: 1751-11-30, Voyage: Brest - La Martinique, 1st Observer: M. de Rosily (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Date/time start | Date/time start | ||||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 7 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 8 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 9 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 10 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 11 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 12 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 13 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 14 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 15 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 16 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 17 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 18 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 19 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 20 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
614 data points
Data
| 1 Date/time start | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] | 5 ff [m/s] | 6 Comment | 7 Decl [deg] | 8 Wind dir descr | 9 Wind force descr | 10 ww | 11 Precip descr | 12 State sea descr | 13 Gusts | 14 Rain | 15 Fog | 16 Snow | 17 Thunder | 18 Hail | 19 Sea ice | 20 ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1751-10-23T12:00 | 48.03 | -6.18 | 73 | 9.3 | PARTY DE BREST POUR LA MARTINIQUE | -17 | AU E ET ESE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146234 | ||
| 1751-10-24T13:00 | 45.82 | -9.67 | 141 | 9.3 | -17 | DU ESE AU SSE | BON FRAIS | TEMS COUVERT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146235 | |||
| 1751-10-25T13:00 | 45.28 | -11.32 | 186 | 9.3 | -17 | DU SSE AU SSO | BON FRAIS | TEMS COUVERT | PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146236 | |
| 1751-10-26T13:00 | 44.48 | -13.17 | 164 | 9.3 | -16 | DU ESE AU S | BON FRAIS | TEMS COUVERT | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146237 | ||
| 1751-10-27T13:00 | 42.42 | -14.23 | 30 | 4.6 | -15 | DU SSE AU NE | PETITE FRAIS | TEMS COUVERT | PLUIE | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146238 | |
| 1751-10-28T13:00 | 40.73 | -17.30 | 143 | 9.3 | -15 | DU ESE AU SSE | BON FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146239 | ||
| 1751-10-29T13:00 | 39.40 | -16.55 | 143 | 9.3 | -15 | DU SO AU SSE | BON FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146240 | ||
| 1751-10-30T13:00 | 37.92 | -15.95 | 345 | 6.7 | -15 | DU SE AU N | BON PETITE FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146241 | ||
| 1751-10-31T13:00 | 36.82 | -15.69 | 234 | 4.6 | -14 | DU N AU OSO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146242 | ||
| 1751-11-01T13:00 | 34.72 | -16.70 | 144 | 9.3 | -14 | DU SO AU SSE | BON FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146243 | ||
| 1751-11-02T13:00 | 33.38 | -15.60 | 301 | 9.3 | -14 | DU OSO AU NO | BON FRAIS ET GRAIN | TEMS COUVERT | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146244 | ||
| 1751-11-03T13:00 | 32.45 | -15.70 | 302 | 4.6 | -13 | AU NO ET NNO | PETITE FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146245 | ||
| 1751-11-04T13:00 | 32.03 | -15.67 | 235 | 9.3 | -13 | AU OSO ET SO | BON FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146246 | |||
| 1751-11-05T13:00 | 32.10 | -15.70 | 235 | 9.3 | -13 | DU O AU OSO | BON FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | GROSSE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146247 | ||
| 1751-11-06T13:00 | 31.00 | -16.67 | 212 | 15.4 | -13 | AU SO ET OSO | GRAND FRAIS ET PAR GRAINS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146248 | ||
| 1751-11-07T13:00 | 29.47 | -17.50 | 280 | 4.6 | -13 | DU NO AU ONO | PETITE FRAIS | TEMS GROSSE | GROSSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146249 | ||
| 1751-11-08T13:00 | 28.55 | -17.59 | 304 | 0.0 | -11 | DU ONO AU NO | CALME | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146250 | |||
| 1751-11-09T13:00 | 28.15 | -18.32 | 259 | 4.6 | -11 | AU O ET OSO | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146251 | ||
| 1751-11-10T13:00 | 26.57 | -20.79 | 35 | 9.3 | -10 | DU NO AU NE | BON FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146252 | ||
| 1751-11-11T14:00 | 25.50 | -23.42 | 15 | 9.3 | -8 | DU NNO AU NNE | BON FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146253 | ||
| 1751-11-12T14:00 | 24.37 | -26.65 | 37 | -8 | DU N AU NE | RAFALLE | GRAIN DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146254 | ||||
| 1751-11-13T14:00 | 23.60 | -29.65 | 84 | 15.4 | -6 | DU NE AU E | GRAND FRAIS ET PAR GRAINS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146255 | ||
| 1751-11-14T14:00 | 22.97 | -32.05 | 84 | 6.7 | -6 | AU E ET ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146256 | |||
| 1751-11-15T14:00 | 22.47 | -34.05 | 110 | 6.7 | -3 | DU ENE AU ESE | BON PETITE FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146257 | ||
| 1751-11-16T14:00 | 21.90 | -36.15 | 65 | 6.7 | -3 | DU ESE AU ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146258 | |||
| 1751-11-17T15:00 | 21.32 | -37.64 | 88 | 4.6 | -2 | AU E ET ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146259 | |||
| 1751-11-18T15:00 | 20.53 | -39.45 | 133 | 4.6 | -2 | AU SE ET ESE | PETITE FRAIS | PLUIE | BELLE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146260 | ||
| 1751-11-19T15:00 | 19.82 | -41.40 | 111 | 6.7 | -2 | AU ESE | BON PETITE FRAIS | TEMPS COUVERT | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146261 | ||
| 1751-11-20T15:00 | 18.92 | -43.57 | 67 | 6.7 | -1 | DU ESE AU ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146262 | ||
| 1751-11-21T15:00 | 17.87 | -45.84 | 112 | 6.7 | -1 | DU ENE AU ESE | BON PETITE FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146263 | |||
| 1751-11-22T15:00 | 16.73 | -47.75 | 92 | 6.7 | 2 | AU E ET ENE | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | BELLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146264 | ||
| 1751-11-23T15:00 | 15.60 | -49.17 | 137 | 4.6 | 2 | DU ENE AU SE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146265 | |||
| 1751-11-24T15:00 | 14.47 | -51.27 | 92 | 9.3 | 2 | DU SE AU E | BON FRAIS | GRAIN DE PLUIE | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146266 | |||
| 1751-11-25T16:00 | 14.57 | -53.87 | 93 | 6.7 | 3 | AU E ET ESE | BON PETITE FRAIS | TEMPS COUVERT | GROSSE LAME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146267 | ||
| 1751-11-26T16:00 | 14.52 | -55.90 | 93 | 6.7 | 3 | DU ESE AU E | BON PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146268 | ||
| 1751-11-27T16:00 | 14.57 | -57.50 | 93 | 4.6 | 3 | AU E ET ESE | PETITE FRAIS | BEAU TEMPS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146269 | |||
| 1751-11-28T16:00 | 14.50 | -58.74 | 94 | 4.6 | 4 | AU E | PETITE VENT | BEAU TEMPS | PEU AGITEÉ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146270 | ||
| 1751-11-29T16:00 | 14.40 | -59.72 | 94 | 4.6 | 4 | AU E | PETITE VENT | TEMPS GROSSE | GROSSE LAME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146271 | ||
| 1751-11-30T16:00 | 14.33 | -60.69 | 94 | 4.6 | 4 | AU E | PETITE VENT | BEAU TEMPS | GROSSE LAME | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146272 |