García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during HECTOR cruise from Island of Bourbon to St. Helena started at 1753-12-01 [dataset]. British Library, London, United Kingdom, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746938, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -27.108636 * Median Longitude: 10.300455 * South-bound Latitude: -36.220000 * West-bound Longitude: -2.610000 * North-bound Latitude: -15.820000 * East-bound Longitude: 18.430000
Event(s):
Hector_17531201_BL_L/MAR/B/486A * Latitude Start: -35.580000 * Longitude Start: 17.980000 * Latitude End: -15.890000 * Longitude End: -5.750000 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Hector, Start of voyage: 1753-12-01, End of voyage: 1753-12-23, Voyage: Island Of Bourbon - St Helena, 1st Observer: Stephen Kirwan (Captain), Company: EIC, Other ship information: 26G 499BM
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Date/time start | Date/time start | ||||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 11 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 12 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 13 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 14 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 15 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 16 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 17 | Clearness | Clearness | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 26 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
389 data points
Data
| 1 Date/time start | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 11 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 12 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 13 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 14 ww (Weather description) | 15 Precip descr | 16 State sea descr | 17 Clearness | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 Comment | 26 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1753-12-01T11:00 | -35.58 | 17.98 | 262 | 19.0 | BOURBON | 40.00 | -19 | NE, WSW, W, WNW, WBN, WBN | MAJOR PART LIGHT AIRS, LATTER FRESH GALES FROM THE NW | FAIR WEATHER | SMOOTH WATER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108549 | ||||||
| 1753-12-02T11:00 | -36.22 | 18.04 | 285 | 26.8 | BOURBON | 28.00 | -19 | S, NE, N, NBW, NWBW, NWBW | VERY STRONG GALE WITH VIOLENT SQUALLS | A GREAT SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108550 | |||||||
| 1753-12-03T11:00 | -35.43 | 18.43 | 15 | 27.4 | BOURBON | 35.00 | -19 | NW, NNW, SW, SWBW, SSW, NEBN, NEBN | TILL TOWARDS NOON VERY HARD GALE, WITH EXCESSIVE HARD SQUALLS | A GROWN SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108551 | |||||||
| 1753-12-04T11:00 | -35.45 | 18.28 | 4 | 2.6 | BOURBON | 10.00 | -19 | NW, NBE, NNE, NNE | LITTLE WIND | FAIR WEATHER | A LARGE WESTERN SEA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108552 | ||||||
| 1753-12-05T11:00 | -35.63 | 18.11 | 296 | 1.0 | BOURBON | 12.00 | -19 | W, WNW, NW, NWBW, NW, NW | LIGHT AIRS INTERMIXED WITH CALMS | FAIR | SWELL MUCH ABATED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108553 | ||||||
| 1753-12-06T11:00 | -35.87 | 17.81 | 296 | 6.7 | BOURBON | 23.00 | -19 | WBN, WNW, NWBN, NW, NW | FRESH GALES, BY MORNING WIND MODERATE | TILL MIDNIGHT DIRTY WEATHER | A LARGE SW SWELL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108554 | ||||||
| 1753-12-07T11:00 | -34.83 | 17.60 | 240 | 2.6 | BOURBON | 54.00 | -19 | NWBW, NW, WNW, WBS, WBS | LITTLE WIND | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108555 | |||||||
| 1753-12-08T11:00 | -33.63 | 17.24 | 186 | 1.0 | CAPE | -17 | WBS, W, WBS, SSW, SSW | NW | LIGHT AIRS | FAIR | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108556 | |||||||
| 1753-12-09T11:00 | -32.67 | 16.17 | 276 | 9.3 | CAPE | 77.00 | -17 | SWBW, WSW, WBN, WNW, WNW | N | FIRST PART LITTLE WIND, LATTER A PLEASANT GALE | A LARGE SWELL FROM THE SSW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108557 | ||||||
| 1753-12-10T11:00 | -30.93 | 14.24 | 162 | 19.0 | CAPE | 160.00 | -18 | WBN, WSW, SSW, S, S | FRESH GALE | MOST PART FAIR | A LARGE SW SWELL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108558 | ||||||
| 1753-12-11T11:00 | -29.08 | 12.22 | 142 | 9.3 | CAPE | 160.00 | -16 | SSE, SBE, SSE, SSE | CONSTANT PLEASANT GALE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108559 | |||||||
| 1753-12-12T11:00 | -27.30 | 10.42 | 142 | 9.3 | CAPE | 142.00 | -16 | SBE, SBE, SSE, SSE | PLEASANT GALE | CLOSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108560 | |||||||
| 1753-12-13T11:00 | -25.77 | 8.76 | 130 | 9.3 | CAPE | 135.00 | -16 | SSE, SBE, SEBS, SE, SEBS, SEBS | CONSTANT PLEASANT GALE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108561 | |||||||
| 1753-12-14T12:00 | -24.33 | 7.22 | 132 | 15.4 | CAPE | 126.00 | -14 | SEBS, SEBS | MODERATE GALE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 108562 | ||||||
| 1753-12-15T12:00 | -22.37 | 5.87 | 120 | 9.3 | CAPE | 130.00 | -15 | SSE, SE, SE | PLEASANT TRADE | HAZY WEATHER. CLOSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108563 | |||||||
| 1753-12-16T12:00 | -20.93 | 4.71 | 143 | 9.3 | CAPE | 100.00 | -15 | SE, SSE, SEBS, SSE, SSE | MODERATE TRADE | CLOUDY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108564 | |||||||
| 1753-12-17T12:00 | -19.32 | 3.49 | 143 | CAPE | 124.00 | -15 | SSE, SSE | FRESH TRADE, LATTER LESS WIND | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108565 | ||||||||
| 1753-12-18T12:00 | -17.42 | 2.59 | 131 | 9.3 | CAPE | 132.00 | -15 | SSE, SEBS, SEBS | MODERATE TRADE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108566 | |||||||
| 1753-12-19T12:00 | -15.95 | 1.67 | 100 | CAPE | 102.00 | -13 | SEBS, SE, ESE, ESE | GOOD LOT OF SMALL RAIN | THICK HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108567 | ||||||||
| 1753-12-20T12:00 | -15.98 | -0.24 | 111 | CAPE | 115.00 | -13 | SEBS, SEBE, SEBE | GOOD LOT OF SMALL RAIN | THICK HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108568 | ||||||||
| 1753-12-21T12:00 | -15.82 | -1.39 | 212 | CAPE | 69.00 | -13 | SE, SW, SW | THICK HAZY WEATHER | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108569 | |||||||||
| 1753-12-22T12:00 | -15.88 | -2.61 | 102 | CAPE | 73.00 | -11 | SEBE, ESE, ESE | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108570 | |||||||||
| 1753-12-23T00:00 | 203 | ST HELENA | WNW | 7 | ESE, SEBE, SSW, SSW | HAZY | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108571 |