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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during GRENADIER cruise from Rio Berbice to Middelburg started at 1752-02-29 [dataset]. Rijksarchief Zeeland, Middelburg, Netherland, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746931, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

RIS CitationBibTeX Citation

Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 28.275366 * Median Longitude: -48.035244 * South-bound Latitude: 7.020000 * West-bound Longitude: -60.950000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.080000 * East-bound Longitude: -2.900000
Event(s):
Grenadier_17520229_MCC_20_461 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Grenadier, Start of voyage: 1752-02-29, End of voyage: 1752-05-21, Voyage: Rio Berbice - Middelburg, 1st Observer: Jan Van Kerkhoven, Company: MCC, Other ship information: DE BEMANNING BESTOND UIT 34 KOPPEN EN DE BEWAPENING UIT 8 GOTELINGEN.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Date/time startDate/time start
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Image number/nameImage no/nameIdentification Number of the original image
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
Distance to landmarkDistancearbitrary unitsDistance to the first landmark
10 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
11 WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
12 GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
13 CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
14 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
15 CommentCommentAny remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about wars and fights in which this ship was involved
16 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
17 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
18 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
19 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
20 Present weatherwwWeather description
21 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
22 Cloud typeCloud type
23 ClearnessClearness
24 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
25 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
26 FogFog1 If fog was reported
27 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
28 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
29 HailHail1 If hail was reported
30 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
31 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1639 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/time start

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

Image no/name
(Identification Number of the ...)

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)

Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance to the first landmark)
10 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
11 
Watch
(Name of the period of 4 hours...)
12 
Glasses
(Number of glasses within a wa...)
13 
Course
(Course of the ship during the...)
14 
Distance [arbitrary units]
(Distance travelled during the...)
15 
Comment
(Any remark, found in the logb...)
16 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
17 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
18 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
19 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
20 
ww
(Weather description)
21 
Precip descr
22 
Cloud type
23 
Clearness
24 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
25 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
26 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
27 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
28 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
29 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
30 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
31 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1752-02-29T00:00MCC_20_461_00701ZEILENDE UIT BERBICE NAAR HET VADERLAND.0000000105101
1752-03-01T16:007.02-56.80619.3MCC_20_461_0070VM8NW14.005NO-NOTOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIGE LUCHTHARIGE LUCHT1000000105102
1752-03-02T16:008.45-58.396112.3MCC_20_461_0070VM8NW1/2N20.005NOTOSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000105103
1752-03-03T16:008.78-58.15284.6MCC_20_461_0070VM8OTN1/2N17.505NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000105104
1752-03-04T16:008.70-57.70396.7MCC_20_461_0070VM8O1/2Z16.505NOTNSTIJVE BRAMZEILSKOELTEBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000105105
1752-03-05T16:009.42-58.6936219.0MCC_20_461_0071VM8NTW2/3W11.255VARIABELONDERZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIENREGEN1100000105106
1752-03-06T16:009.93-60.177312.3MCC_20_461_0071OOSTHOEK TRINIDAD (ZESDE GLAS)NTO1/2O7VM8NW14.00WAREN 56.75 MIJL WESTELIJKER DAN HET BESTEK.5ONOSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000105107
1752-03-07T16:0010.08-59.402812.3MCC_20_461_0071OOSTHOEK TRINIDAD (ZONSOPGANG)NWTW6VM85NNODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG WEER1000000105108
1752-03-08T16:0011.07-59.20284.6MCC_20_461_0071VM8NTO15.255NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105109
1752-03-09T16:0011.88-58.727312.3MCC_20_461_0072VM8NOTN1/3N14.505ONOSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000105110
1752-03-10T16:0012.98-58.807212.3MCC_20_461_0072BARBADOS (ZONSOPGANG)NO6VM8N1/3W16.504ONODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105111
1752-03-11T16:0013.77-59.83724.6MCC_20_461_0072VM8NTW13.504ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000105112
1752-03-12T16:0014.42-60.27494.0MCC_20_461_0072VM8NWTN11.504NOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105113
1752-03-13T16:0014.50-59.42724.0MCC_20_461_0073NOORDHOEK BARBADOS (ZONSOPGANG)WNW7VM8NWTW2.004ONOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105114
1752-03-14T16:0015.15-59.081174.0MCC_20_461_0073VM8NNO1/3O10.754O-OZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000105115
1752-03-15T16:0015.12-58.533424.0MCC_20_461_0073VM8O1/3Z4NNWSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105116
1752-03-16T16:0014.63-57.97494.0MCC_20_461_0073VM8ZO1/3O11.004NOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105117
1752-03-17T16:0015.25-58.05724.0MCC_20_461_0073VM8NW13.004ONOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105118
1752-03-18T16:0016.00-59.12729.3MCC_20_461_0073VM8NWTN13.504ONOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000105119
1752-03-19T16:0016.57-59.433620.0MCC_20_461_0074VM8NNW12.004VARIABELSTILTE0000000105120
1752-03-20T16:0017.25-59.83724.0MCC_20_461_0074VM8NWTN1/3N11.754O-ONOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105121
1752-03-21T16:0018.23-60.28714.6MCC_20_461_0074VM8NNW17.003O-ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105122
1752-03-22T16:0019.22-60.75719.3MCC_20_461_0074VM8NNW17.503ONOSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000105123
1752-03-23T16:0020.20-60.95714.6MCC_20_461_0074VM8NTW15.003ONOBRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105124
1752-03-24T16:0020.50-60.8382MCC_20_461_0074VM8NNO1/4N4.753O-OTN0000000105125
1752-03-25T16:0020.65-60.3532.6MCC_20_461_0074VM8OTN3/4N7.503NLABBER EN STIL0000000105126
1752-03-26T16:0020.28-59.204812.3MCC_20_461_0075VM8OTZ1/2Z17.003NNO-NODUBBEL GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTETRAVATIG EN BUIJIG WEER1000000105127
1752-03-27T16:0019.48-58.602619.0MCC_20_461_0075VM8ZO2/3Z14.003NOTN-NNOGEMENE ONDERZEILSKOELTEBUIJIGE LUCHT, ZWARE OVERDRIJVENDE WOLKEN1000000105128
1752-03-28T16:0019.90-59.034812.3MCC_20_461_0075VM8NW9.003NOSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTETRAVATIGE EN BUIJIGE LUCHT1000000105129
1752-03-29T16:0020.10-59.63592.6MCC_20_461_0075VM8WNW9.003NO-NOTOLABBER EN STILKLAAR WEER0000000105130
1752-03-30T16:0020.77-59.701164.0MCC_20_461_0075VM8N1/2W10.003O-OZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLARE LUCHT0000000105131
1752-03-31T16:0020.98-59.700.0MCC_20_461_0075VM8N3.253DOODSTILKLAAR WEER0000000105132
1752-04-01T16:0021.60-58.553184.0MCC_20_461_0076VM8NOTO19.503NWSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000105133
1752-04-02T16:0021.77-58.100.0MCC_20_461_0076VM8ONO6.753DOODSTILKLAAR WEER0000000105134
1752-04-03T16:0021.65-57.970.0MCC_20_461_0076VM8ZO0.503DOODSTILKLAAR WEER0000000105135
1752-04-04T16:0021.43-57.97824.6MCC_20_461_0076VM8N4.003OTNGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105136
1752-04-05T16:0022.97-57.971364.0MCC_20_461_0076VM8N16.501ZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105137
1752-04-06T16:0024.03-57.203154.6MCC_20_461_0076VM8NOTN19.000NWBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIGE LUCHT1000000105138
1752-04-07T16:0024.08-56.37346.7MCC_20_461_0076VM8O1/3N11.500NO-NOTNMARSZEILSKOELTE0000000105139
1752-04-08T16:0024.87-56.95459.3MCC_20_461_0077VM8NWTN1/6N15.000NOGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000105140
1752-04-09T16:0025.75-56.821354.0MCC_20_461_0077VM8N3/4O13.250OZO-ZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105141
1752-04-10T16:0026.08-56.200.0MCC_20_461_0077VM8NOTO1/4O10.000DOODSTILGOED WEERBUIJIGE LUCHT1000000105142
1752-04-11T16:0026.48-55.27338MCC_20_461_0077VM8NOTO1/2O14.500NW-NNW0000000105143
1752-04-12T16:0026.60-54.920.0MCC_20_461_0077VM8O1/2N4.750DOODSTIL, SOMS LUCHTJE UIT NNO0000000105144
1752-04-13T16:0026.73-54.920.0MCC_20_461_0077VM8N2.000DOODSTILGOED WEERHARIGE LUCHT0000000105145
1752-04-14T16:0026.83-54.920.0MCC_20_461_0077VM8N2.50SCHOTEN 6 KEER MET SCHERP OP EEN BARK.0DOODSTILGOED WEERHARIGE LUCHT0000000105146
1752-04-15T16:0027.03-55.133604.0MCC_20_461_0078VM8NW4.000NSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105147
1752-04-16T16:0027.07-55.55684.6MCC_20_461_0079VM8NWTN10.000ONOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105148
1752-04-17T16:0029.05-55.251104.6MCC_20_461_0079VM8NTO21.00-3O-OZOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTE0000000105149
1752-04-18T16:0030.40-55.251104.6MCC_20_461_0079VM8N20.00-3O-OZOGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105150
1752-04-19T16:0031.87-54.572004.6MCC_20_461_0079VM8NNO23.00-3Z-ZZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105151
1752-04-20T16:0032.33-54.17426.7MCC_20_461_0079VM8NOTN8.00-3NOMARSZEILSKOELTEDIKKE BETROKKEN LUCHT0000000105152
1752-04-21T16:0033.08-53.522424.6MCC_20_461_0080VM8NOTN1/4O14.00-6ZW-WZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTETRAVATIG EN BUIJIG WEERREGEN1100000105153
1752-04-22T16:0032.73-52.620.0MCC_20_461_0080VM8OZO1/4Z12.75-6STILGOED WEER0000000105154
1752-04-23T15:0033.83-51.022416.7MCC_20_461_0080VM8NO1/2O26.00-7WZWMARSZEILSKOELTETRAVATIG WEERREGEN0100000105155
1752-04-24T15:0034.15-49.483319.3MCC_20_461_0080VM8OTN1/4N19.75-7NNWSTIJVE MARSZEILSKOELTESTIJVE BUIEN1000000105156
1752-04-25T15:0034.92-48.282184.0MCC_20_461_0080VM8NO1/2O19.50-7ZWSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105157
1752-04-26T15:0035.77-47.021964.6MCC_20_461_0080VM8NO1/2O20.00-7ZZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEER0000000105158
1752-04-27T15:0036.47-45.97361MCC_20_461_0081VM8NO1/2O16.50-7ZZW-STILBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000105159
1752-04-28T15:0036.67-46.333622.0MCC_20_461_0081VM8NWTW5.25-7O-VARIABELAFNEMENDE KOELTETRAVATIG WEER MET BUIEN1000000105160
1752-04-29T15:0037.27-46.480.0MCC_20_461_0081VM8NTW9.00-7DOODSTILKLAAR WEER0000000105161
1752-04-30T15:0037.72-45.881244.0MCC_20_461_0081VM8NO1/4O10.25-11OZO-ZOSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEKLAAR WEER0000000105162
1752-05-01T15:0038.85-43.88147MCC_20_461_0081VM8NO21.50-11ZO-ZZOMOTREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT1100000105163
1752-05-02T15:0040.48-42.651694.6MCC_20_461_0081VM8NO1/4N33.00-11ZZO-ZBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERBEWOLKTE LUCHT0000000105164
1752-05-03T15:0041.60-40.431804.6MCC_20_461_0082VM8NOTO30.00-11Z-ZTWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERDIKKE LUCHTHARIGE LUCHT0000000105165
1752-05-04T15:0042.53-38.352104.6MCC_20_461_0082VM8NOTO28.00-15ZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERDIKKE LUCHTHARIGE LUCHT0000000105166
1752-05-05T14:0043.43-36.682334.0MCC_20_461_0082VM8NOTO22.00-15WZWSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEHARIGE LUCHT0000000105167
1752-05-06T14:0044.18-34.752334.6MCC_20_461_0082VM8NOTO1/2O24.00-15WZWGEMENE BRAMZEILSKOELTEGOED WEERHARIGE LUCHT0000000105168
1752-05-07T14:0045.12-32.652784.6MCC_20_461_0082VM8NOTO27.00-15W-WNWBRAMZEILSKOELTEZWAAR MISTIG WEER0010000105169
1752-05-08T14:0045.93-30.65233MCC_20_461_0082VM8NOTO24.00-15W-WZWGOED WEERBETROKKEN LUCHT0000000105170
1752-05-09T14:0046.62-28.012444.6MCC_20_461_0083VM8ONO28.50-15WTZBRAMZEILSKOELTEBUIJIG WEERMOTREGEN1100000105171
1752-05-10T14:0047.18-25.932334.0MCC_20_461_0083VM8ONO22.00-15WZWSLAPPE BRAMZEILSKOELTEZWARE MIST0010000105172
1752-05-11T14:0047.72-23.672304.6MCC_20_461_0083VM8ONO24.00-18WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEHARIGE LUCHT0000000105173
1752-05-12T13:0048.55-20.97MCC_20_461_0083VM8ONO27.50-18BETROKKEN LUCHTHARIGE LUCHT0000000105174
1752-05-13T13:0048.72-18.762522.6MCC_20_461_0083VM8OTN21.50-18WLABBER EN STILZWARE MIST0010000105175
1752-05-14T13:0048.92-17.1254.6MCC_20_461_0083VM8OTN16.00-18N-NNOBRAMZEILSKOELTEREGENBUIJIGE LUCHT1100000105176
1752-05-15T13:0049.18-14.972304.6MCC_20_461_0084VM8OTN21.00-18WZWBRAMZEILSKOELTEZWARE MISTBETROKKEN LUCHT0010000105177
1752-05-16T13:0048.93-12.0127512.3MCC_20_461_0084VM8O28.00-18WNWSTIJVE GEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTE0000000105178
1752-05-17T13:0049.20-9.9829722.6MCC_20_461_0084VM8O18.75-18NWGEREEFDE ONDERZEILSKOELTEZWARE BUIENBEWOLKTE LUCHT1000000105179
1752-05-18T13:0049.37-8.203082.0MCC_20_461_0084VM8OTN16.50-18NWTNAFNEMENDE KOELTEGOED WEER0000000105180
1752-05-19T12:0049.65-5.162319.3MCC_20_461_0085VM8O3/4N29.25-17ZW-WZWGEREEFDE MARSZEILSKOELTEREGENDIKKE, MISTIGE EN BETROKKEN LUCHT0110000105181
1752-05-20T12:0049.83-3.952082.6MCC_20_461_00851VM8OTN1/5N11.25-17ZWLABBER EN STILZWARE MIST0010000105182
1752-05-21T12:0050.08-2.90842.6MCC_20_461_0085POORTLANDNOTN61VM8ONO10.00-17OTZLUCHTJEOPKLARENDE LUCHT0000000105183