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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Götha Leijon cruise from Macao to Gothenburg started at 1752-01-06 [dataset]. Gothenburg University Library, Gothenburg, Sweden, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746929, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 1.079686 * Median Longitude: 13.942264 * South-bound Latitude: -35.770000 * West-bound Longitude: -38.210000 * North-bound Latitude: 57.280000 * East-bound Longitude: 115.150000
Event(s):
Götha_Leijon_17520106_GUBSOKAH-22-3_1291 * Latitude Start: 21.700000 * Longitude Start: 113.857000 * Latitude End: 57.670000 * Longitude End: 11.250000 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Götha Leijon, Start of voyage: 1752-01-06, End of voyage: 1752-06-26, Voyage: Macao - Gothenburg, 1st Observer: C.H. Braad (Clerk), Company: Swedish East India Company
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
Date/time startDate/time start
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
10 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
11 FogFog1 If fog was reported
12 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
13 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
14 HailHail1 If hail was reported
15 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
16 CommentComment
17 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2078 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/time start

Latitude

Longitude

TTT [°C]

Landmark

-

Decl [deg]

Reading [arbitrary units]

Gusts
10 
Rain
11 
Fog
12 
Snow
13 
Thunder
14 
Hail
15 
Sea ice
16 
Comment
17 
ID
1752-01-06T04:0020.87113.9418.0-118.000000000103365
1752-01-07T04:0018.57114.9221.0-121.000000000103366
1752-01-08T04:0016.02115.1523.0023.000000000103367
1752-01-09T04:0013.52114.1525.0025.000000000103368
1752-01-10T05:0011.00112.4525.0-125.000000000103369
1752-01-11T05:008.92110.1026.0-126.000000000103370
1752-01-12T05:006.97106.0628.0-128.000000000103371
1752-01-13T05:004.62105.0427.5-127.500000000103372
1752-01-14T00:0027.0TIMON, PISANG AND AURORE27.000000000103373
1752-01-15T00:0027.3LINGIN27.250000000103374
1752-01-16T00:0028.0MOUNT MONOPIN28.000000000103375
1752-01-17T00:0029.0STREET BANKA29.000000000103376
1752-01-18T00:0028.3TWO BROTHERS28.250000000103377
1752-01-19T00:0028.5SUNDA STREET28.500000000103378
1752-01-20T00:0028.0MEW BAY28.000000000103379
1752-01-21T00:0028.0MEW BAY28.000000000103380
1752-01-22T00:0028.028.000000000103381
1752-01-23T05:00-8.18104.5829.0-329.000000000103382
1752-01-24T05:00-9.00104.1631.0-331.000000000103383
1752-01-25T05:00-9.83103.7629.5-329.500000000103384
1752-01-26T05:00-10.42103.7628.0-328.000000000103385
1752-01-27T05:00-11.88102.8827.8-327.750000000103386
1752-01-28T05:00-12.32103.0328.0-328.000000000103387
1752-01-29T05:00-12.15101.9827.0-227.000000000103388
1752-01-30T05:00-13.17100.2127.5-327.500000000103389
1752-01-31T05:00-13.8898.4828.0-328.000000000103390
1752-02-01T06:00-14.7796.9427.5-327.500000000103391
1752-02-02T06:00-15.6795.1127.5-327.500000000103392
1752-02-03T06:00-16.1393.1927.8-327.750000000103393
1752-02-04T06:00-17.1391.1428.0-328.000000000103394
1752-02-05T06:00-18.2888.6827.5-427.500000000103395
1752-02-06T06:00-19.4386.1127.8-527.750000000103396
1752-02-07T06:00-20.5684.5927.3-527.250000000a trivial correction was made in this observation103397
1752-02-08T07:00-20.8280.8927.0-527.000000000103398
1752-02-09T07:00-21.5778.5927.3-527.250000000103399
1752-02-10T07:00-22.3576.6627.5-627.500000000103400
1752-02-11T07:00-23.0874.2327.0-927.000000000103401
1752-02-12T07:00-23.8771.5426.0-1126.000000000103402
1752-02-13T07:00-24.5268.5827.0-1127.000000000103403
1752-02-14T08:00-25.2865.6627.0-1327.000000000103404
1752-02-15T08:00-25.8063.2927.5-1327.500000000103405
1752-02-16T08:00-26.2761.2728.0-1628.000000000103406
1752-02-17T08:00-26.7759.4127.5-1627.500000000103407
1752-02-18T08:00-27.1557.9928.0-1628.000000000103408
1752-02-19T08:00-27.5856.6528.0-2128.000000000103409
1752-02-20T08:00-27.6855.2126.0-2126.000000000103410
1752-02-21T09:00-28.5052.2928.0-2328.000000000103411
1752-02-22T09:00-29.1850.0627.8-2327.750000000103412
1752-02-23T09:00-29.7247.8427.5-2327.500000000103413
1752-02-24T09:00-30.5545.8326.0-2426.000000000103414
1752-02-25T09:00-31.0343.7924.0-2424.000000000103415
1752-02-26T09:00-31.6742.3227.5-2527.500000000103416
1752-02-27T09:00-31.9041.7724.5-2524.500000000103417
1752-02-28T09:00-31.8540.6125.0-2525.000000000103418
1752-02-29T09:00-32.1539.0425.5-2525.500000000103419
1752-03-01T10:00-32.5037.4527.0-2427.000000000103420
1752-03-02T10:00-33.1035.2125.0-2425.000000000103421
1752-03-03T10:00-33.3733.7518.0-2418.000000000103422
1752-03-04T10:00-33.7731.4322.0-2322.000000000103423
1752-03-05T10:00-34.2228.8425.0-2325.000000000103424
1752-03-06T10:00-34.8525.6223.0-2123.000000000103425
1752-03-07T10:00-35.5722.8622.3-2122.250000000103426
1752-03-08T11:00-35.7720.6822.0-1922.000000000103427
1752-03-09T11:00-35.0818.5022.0-1922.000000000103428
1752-03-10T11:00-34.4217.3221.8-1721.750000000103429
1752-03-11T11:00-33.5216.5922.3-1722.250000000103430
1752-03-12T11:00-32.7816.1722.0-1722.000000000103431
1752-03-13T11:00-32.6315.2922.0-1722.000000000103432
1752-03-14T11:00-31.7214.8723.0-1823.000000000103433
1752-03-15T11:00-30.8214.0924.8-1824.750000000103434
1752-03-16T11:00-30.5513.8725.0-1825.000000000103435
1752-03-17T11:00-30.3013.5724.5-1824.500000000103436
1752-03-18T11:00-30.2212.9725.0-1825.000000000103437
1752-03-19T11:00-30.1812.6624.0-1824.000000000103438
1752-03-20T11:00-29.5712.6123.5-1823.500000000103439
1752-03-21T11:00-29.3811.6724.0-1524.000000000103440
1752-03-22T11:00-27.6710.3222.8-1522.750000000103441
1752-03-23T11:00-25.758.2424.0-1624.000000000103442
1752-03-24T12:00-23.706.3124.5-1424.500000000103443
1752-03-25T12:00-21.984.7125.0-1525.000000000103444
1752-03-26T12:00-20.773.4726.0-1526.000000000103445
1752-03-27T12:00-19.772.5426.0-1526.000000000103446
1752-03-28T12:00-18.131.1226.3-1226.250000000103447
1752-03-29T12:00-16.880.1226.8-1326.750000000103448
1752-03-30T12:00-15.48-1.4927.0-1327.000000000103449
1752-03-31T12:00-13.35-2.9827.5-1127.500000000103450
1752-04-01T12:00-11.38-4.3827.0-1227.000000000103451
1752-04-02T12:00-9.42-5.7928.0-1228.000000000103452
1752-04-03T12:00-8.17-7.4127.8-1227.750000000103453
1752-04-04T13:00-7.95-10.0127.0-1027.000000000103454
1752-04-05T13:00-7.82-12.5127.0-727.000000000103455
1752-04-06T13:00-7.95-14.3728.31-728.250000000103456
1752-04-07T13:00-7.95-14.3728.81-728.750000000103457
1752-04-08T13:00-7.95-14.3728.81-728.750000000103458
1752-04-09T13:00-6.83-16.0029.0-829.000000000103459
1752-04-10T13:00-5.83-17.2729.8-829.750000000103460
1752-04-11T13:00-4.88-18.6930.0-530.000000000103461
1752-04-12T13:00-3.45-19.9230.0-530.000000000103462
1752-04-13T13:00-2.50-20.9430.1-630.100000000103463
1752-04-14T13:00-2.23-21.2030.0-630.000000000103464
1752-04-15T13:00-1.50-21.8730.0-630.000000000103465
1752-04-16T14:00-0.23-22.9430.3-430.250000000103466
1752-04-17T14:000.85-23.6728.8-428.750000000103467
1752-04-18T14:002.05-24.1929.0-429.000000000103468
1752-04-19T14:002.55-24.3228.3-428.250000000103469
1752-04-20T14:003.10-24.6929.3-429.250000000103470
1752-04-21T14:003.23-24.7928.3-428.250000000103471
1752-04-22T14:003.37-24.7928.0-428.000000000103472
1752-04-23T14:003.67-24.8229.0-429.000000000103473
1752-04-24T14:004.00-24.8527.0-427.000000000103474
1752-04-25T14:005.42-24.9728.0-428.000000000103475
1752-04-26T14:005.58-24.9930.0-430.000000000103476
1752-04-27T14:005.77-25.0029.5-429.500000000103477
1752-04-28T14:006.07-25.2728.8-428.750000000103478
1752-04-29T14:006.92-26.2428.3-428.250000000103479
1752-04-30T14:007.85-28.6728.8-328.750000000103480
1752-05-01T14:008.97-30.0027.5-327.500000000103481
1752-05-02T14:009.98-31.3927.0-327.000000000103482
1752-05-03T14:0011.52-32.4226.5-326.500000000103483
1752-05-04T14:0012.92-33.1526.0-226.000000000103484
1752-05-05T14:0014.33-34.1725.0-225.000000000103485
1752-05-06T14:0015.78-34.8725.0-225.000000000103486
1752-05-07T14:0017.53-35.5025.0-425.000000000103487
1752-05-08T14:0019.28-36.0725.0-425.000000000103488
1752-05-09T14:0020.57-36.4225.0-425.000000000103489
1752-05-10T14:0021.98-36.8025.0-425.000000000103490
1752-05-11T14:0023.35-37.2925.0-525.000000000103491
1752-05-12T15:0024.18-37.5525.0-425.000000000103492
1752-05-13T14:0024.87-37.4727.0-527.000000000103493
1752-05-14T14:0025.12-37.4726.3-526.250000000103494
1752-05-15T14:0025.82-37.3025.0-525.000000000103495
1752-05-16T14:0026.28-37.2027.5-527.500000000103496
1752-05-17T14:0026.42-37.3527.5-527.500000000103497
1752-05-18T14:0026.77-37.1725.8-525.750000000103498
1752-05-19T14:0027.80-37.4824.8-724.750000000103499
1752-05-20T15:0028.55-37.7125.0-625.000000000103500
1752-05-21T15:0029.70-37.6524.8-624.750000000103501
1752-05-22T15:0030.75-37.9324.8-624.750000000103502
1752-05-23T15:0031.08-38.2125.5-625.500000000103503
1752-05-24T15:0031.92-37.9324.8-624.750000000103504
1752-05-25T14:0033.85-36.6624.8-924.750000000103505
1752-05-26T14:0035.32-35.5224.0-924.000000000103506
1752-05-27T14:0036.47-34.6722.8-922.750000000103507
1752-05-28T14:0038.43-33.5220.5-1220.500000000103508
1752-05-29T14:0038.68-31.3519.5-1219.500000000103509
1752-05-30T14:0038.72-29.5022.0-1222.000000000103510
1752-05-31T14:0039.38-28.4221.0PICO-1221.000000000103511
1752-06-01T14:0041.12-27.3216.8-1316.750000000103512
1752-06-02T14:0041.88-26.6017.8-1317.750000000103513
1752-06-03T14:0042.17-25.3516.0-1316.000000000103514
1752-06-04T14:0042.67-25.3517.8-1517.750000000103515
1752-06-05T14:0042.50-24.9018.0-1318.000000000103516
1752-06-06T14:0043.65-24.9519.0-1519.000000000103517
1752-06-07T14:0044.18-24.5920.0-1520.000000000103518
1752-06-08T14:0045.42-22.6519.0-1519.000000000103519
1752-06-09T13:0046.02-21.3218.8-1618.750000000103520
1752-06-10T13:0046.45-20.2719.0-1619.000000000103521
1752-06-11T13:0047.53-17.8019.8-1819.750000000103522
1752-06-12T13:0048.90-15.3718.3-1818.250000000103523
1752-06-13T13:0049.22-13.7517.3-1817.250000000103524
1752-06-14T13:0049.78-11.5216.0-1816.000000000103525
1752-06-15T00:0018.0LIZARD18.000000000103526
1752-06-16T00:0016.8WIGHT16.750000000103527
1752-06-17T00:0017.0DOVER17.000000000103528
1752-06-18T12:0052.622.6618.81-1618.750000000103529
1752-06-19T12:0054.353.1618.5-1618.500000000103530
1752-06-20T12:0054.722.5617.0-1617.000000000103531
1752-06-21T12:0055.853.3718.3-1618.250000000103532
1752-06-22T12:0056.803.9618.8-1618.750000000103533
1752-06-23T12:0057.254.6720.5-1620.500000000103534
1752-06-24T12:0057.285.3121.0-1621.000000000103535
1752-06-25T00:0019.0JUTLAND19.000000000103536
1752-06-26T00:000000000103537