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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during San Fernando cruise from Montevideo to La Coruña started at 1769-02-10 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746840, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 0.380909 * Median Longitude: -26.395758 * South-bound Latitude: -35.400000 * West-bound Longitude: -46.980000 * North-bound Latitude: 43.360000 * East-bound Longitude: -8.360000
Date/Time Start: 1769-02-10T15:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-05-20T13:00:00
Event(s):
San_Fernando_17690210_CORREOS_193B_R1 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: 43.360000 * Longitude End: -8.360000 * Date/Time Start: 1769-02-10T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1769-05-20T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: San Fernando (Paquebot), Voyage: Montevideo - La Coruña, 1st Observer: Manuel Méndez (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
10 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
11 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
12 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
13 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
14 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
15 FogFog1 If fog was reported
16 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
17 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
18 HailHail1 If hail was reported
19 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
20 CommentComment
21 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
1419 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)

Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
10 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
11 
Precip descr
12 
State sea descr
13 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
14 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
15 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
16 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
17 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
18 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
19 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
20 
Comment
21 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1769-02-10T15:00-35.40-46.9819215.4REGRESO DEL PUERTO DE MONTEVIDEO AL DE LA CORUÑA12SFUERTESGRANDE0000000219956
1769-02-11T15:00-34.42-45.1714712SEPICADA0000000219957
1769-02-12T15:00-33.63-43.631446.712SE 1/4 EBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219958
1769-02-13T15:00-32.78-42.6519212S0000000219959
1769-02-14T15:00-32.32-42.38996.79EBONANCIBLECONTINUOS AGUACEROSPICADA0100000219960
1769-02-15T15:00-32.10-41.5032415.49NOFUERTESCONTINUOS AGUACEROS0100000219961
1769-02-16T15:00-31.88-39.973479NNORÁFAGAS SIN CESARCONTINUOS AGUACEROS0100000219962
1769-02-17T15:00-32.50-38.7796.79NBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219963
1769-02-18T14:00-32.97-37.38506.78NE 1/4 NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219964
1769-02-19T14:00-33.55-35.80506.78NE 1/4 NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219965
1769-02-20T14:00-33.00-33.9756.78N 1/4 NOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219966
1769-02-21T14:00-32.33-32.583246.76NO 1/4 NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219967
1769-02-22T14:00-31.70-30.973426.74NNOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219968
1769-02-23T14:00-31.22-29.4034215.44NNOFUERTESCONTINUOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0100000219969
1769-02-24T14:00-31.10-28.17415.44NFUERTESCONTINUOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0100000219970
1769-02-25T14:00-30.18-27.702976.74ONOBONANCIBLEMUY PICADA0000000219971
1769-02-26T14:00-29.85-27.522972.64ONOCALMOSOPICADA0000000219972
1769-02-27T14:00-29.65-26.303581N 1/4 NORÁFAGAS SIN CESARGRUESA0000000219973
1769-02-28T14:00-29.17-25.133396.71NNOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000219974
1769-03-01T14:00-28.40-24.873161NOVARIABLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOSCALMA0100000219975
1769-03-02T14:00-28.10-24.721811SVARIABLE0000000219976
1769-03-03T14:00-27.83-24.4312.61NCALMOSOLLANA0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation219977
1769-03-04T14:00-27.27-23.983152.60NOCALMOSOLLANA0000000219978
1769-03-05T14:00-27.00-23.872932.60ONOCALMOSO0000000219979
1769-03-06T14:00-26.50-23.82452.60NECALMOSOLLANA0000000219980
1769-03-07T14:00-25.48-24.02456.70NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219981
1769-03-08T14:00-24.17-24.25686.70ENEBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE AGUAS MENUDASLLANA0100000219982
1769-03-09T14:00-23.17-24.75456.70NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219983
1769-03-10T14:00-22.63-24.88456.70NEBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOS DE AGUAS MENUDASLLANA0100000219984
1769-03-11T14:00-22.73-24.10236.70NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219985
1769-03-12T14:00-22.88-23.87236.70NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219986
1769-03-13T14:00-22.48-23.623162.6-2NO 1/4 NCALMOSOLLANA0000000219987
1769-03-14T14:00-22.12-23.383102.6-2NO 1/4 OCALMOSOLLANA0000000219988
1769-03-15T14:00-21.88-23.173582.6-2NCALMOSOLLANA0000000219989
1769-03-16T14:00-20.85-23.75436.7-2NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219990
1769-03-17T14:00-19.40-24.134612.3-2NE 1/4 EFRESCOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSLLANA0100000219991
1769-03-18T14:00-18.03-24.70469.3-2NE 1/4 EFRESQUITOCHUBASCOS CONTINUOSMODERADA0100000219992
1769-03-19T14:00-16.98-25.47426.7-3NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219993
1769-03-20T14:00-16.13-25.98426.7-3NEBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOSLLANA0100000219994
1769-03-21T14:00-15.23-26.50426.7-3NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219995
1769-03-22T14:00-13.92-26.68846.7-3E 1/4 NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000219996
1769-03-23T14:00-12.72-26.57876.7-3EBONANCIBLEMODERADA0000000219997
1769-03-24T14:00-11.40-26.0210912.3-4ESEFRESCOCHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000219998
1769-03-25T14:00-9.72-25.1510912.3-4ESEFRESCOSALGUNOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000220000
1769-03-26T14:00-8.43-24.1810912.3-4ESEFRESCOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0100000220001
1769-03-27T14:00-6.30-23.0012712.3-5SE 1/4 EFRESCOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0100000220002
1769-03-28T13:00-4.73-22.0512512.3-7SE 1/4 EFRESCOMODERADA0000000220003
1769-03-29T13:00-3.08-20.921069.3-7ESEFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220004
1769-03-30T13:00-1.50-20.131056.7-8ESEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220005
1769-03-31T13:00-0.15-19.251276.7-8SEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220006
1769-04-01T13:002.12-18.7712712.3-8SEFRESCOGRUESA0000000220007
1769-04-02T13:003.00-18.601496.7-9SSEBONANCIBLELLUVIAS INTENSASGRUESA0100000220008
1769-04-03T13:004.32-18.581042.6-9ESECALMOSOPICADA0000000220009
1769-04-04T13:004.53-18.73362.6-9NECALMOSOLLUVIAS INTENSASPICADA0100000220010
1769-04-05T13:004.82-18.771262.6-9SECALMOSOCONTINUOS AGUACEROSPICADA0100000220011
1769-04-06T13:005.35-19.001266.7-9SEBONANCIBLECONTINUOS AGUACEROSPICADA0100000220012
1769-04-07T13:005.58-19.071262.6-9SECALMOSOALGUNOS AGUACEROSCRECIDA0100000220013
1769-04-08T13:005.93-19.38332.6-9NE 1/4 NCALMOSOLLANA0000000220014
1769-04-09T13:006.65-20.12366.7-9NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220015
1769-04-10T13:007.45-21.15336.7-9NE 1/4 NBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220016
1769-04-11T13:008.52-21.98356.7-10NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220017
1769-04-12T14:009.38-22.75382.6-7NECALMOSOLLANA0000000220018
1769-04-13T14:0010.32-23.30162.6-7NNECALMOSOLLANA0000000220019
1769-04-14T14:0012.03-24.22412.6-7NE 1/4 ECALMOSOPICADA0000000220020
1769-04-15T14:0012.05-25.22386.7-7NEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220021
1769-04-16T14:0013.48-25.90366.7-9NEBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220022
1769-04-17T14:0014.33-26.60366.7-9NEBONANCIBLEALGUNOS AGUACEROSPICADA0100000220023
1769-04-18T14:0015.68-27.18596.7-9ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220024
1769-04-19T14:0017.02-28.024215.4-6NE 1/4 EFUERTESLLANA0000000220025
1769-04-20T14:0019.33-28.784012.3-8NE 1/4 EFRESCOGRUESA0000000220026
1769-04-21T14:0021.23-29.526012.3-8ENEFRESCOCONTINUOS CHUBASCOSGRUESA0100000220027
1769-04-22T14:0023.47-30.027812.3-9E 1/4 NEFRESCOLLANA0000000220028
1769-04-23T14:0024.62-30.38596.7-9ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220029
1769-04-24T14:0025.32-31.02366.7-9NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220030
1769-04-25T14:0025.93-31.25362.6-9NECALMOSOPICADA0000000220031
1769-04-26T14:0027.48-31.10819.3-9EFRESQUITOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0100000220032
1769-04-27T14:0028.78-31.20766.7-11E 1/4 NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220033
1769-04-28T14:0029.43-31.34766.7-11E 1/4 NEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220034
1769-04-29T14:0030.48-30.921929.3-11SSOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220035
1769-04-30T14:0032.43-29.4521412.3-11SOFRESCOALGUNOS CHUBASCOSLLANA0100000a trivial correction was made in this observation220036
1769-05-01T14:0034.30-28.7921212.3-13SOFRESCOPICADA0000000220037
1769-05-02T14:0034.95-28.93106.7-13NNEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220038
1769-05-03T14:0035.63-29.34556.7-13ENEBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220039
1769-05-04T14:0036.03-28.622356.7-13OSOBONANCIBLELLANA0000000220040
1769-05-05T14:0036.67-28.011676.7-13SBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0100000220041
1769-05-06T14:0037.20-27.541226.7-13SEBONANCIBLEALGUNOS CHUBASCOSPICADA0100000220042
1769-05-07T14:0037.02-27.262796.7-14ONOBONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220043
1769-05-08T14:0037.33-26.902796.7-14ONOBONANCIBLEALGUNOS AGUACEROSPICADA0100000220044
1769-05-09T14:0038.63-25.9814212.3-16SSEFRESCOGRUESA0000000220045
1769-05-10T14:0039.87-26.7416415.4-16SFUERTESGRUESA0000000220046
1769-05-11T14:0040.25-24.7034715.4-16N 1/4 NEFUERTESPICADA0000000220047
1769-05-12T14:0040.63-24.462097.3-16SOMUY BONANCIBLEPICADA0000000220048
1769-05-13T14:0041.27-23.401646.7-16SBONANCIBLELLUVIAS MENUDASPICADA0100000220049
1769-05-14T13:0042.37-21.3623112.3-17OSOFRESCOSGRUESA0000000220050
1769-05-15T13:0042.72-18.8225112.3-19OFRESCOSPICADA0000000220051
1769-05-16T13:0043.08-15.833409.3-20NFRESQUITOPICADA0000000220052
1769-05-17T13:0043.25-13.1431812.3-20NNOFRESCOSLLANA0000000220053
1769-05-18T13:0043.05-10.5020512.3-20SOFRESCOGRUESA0000000220054
1769-05-19T00:0022512.3SOFRESCOPICADA0000000220055
1769-05-20T13:0043.36-8.362059.31A LAS 12 HS. DA FONDO EN EL PUERTO DE LA CORUÑA-20SOFRESQUITOLLANA0000000220056