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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PANTER cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Batavia started at 1838-11-15 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746826, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -8.065556 * Median Longitude: 20.649841 * South-bound Latitude: -39.250000 * West-bound Longitude: -29.100000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1838-11-15T12:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-04-06T05:00:00
Event(s):
Panter_18381115_T_REIS_8_P64-69 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-11-15T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-04-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Panter (Brik), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Batavia, 1st Observer: L.J. Friese (Ltz), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
13 BearingBearingBearing of the third landmark
14 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
15 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
16 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
17 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
19 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
20 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
21 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
22 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
23 Present weatherwwWeather description
24 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
25 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
26 Cloud typeCloud type
27 ClearnessClearness
28 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
29 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
30 FogFog1 If fog was reported
31 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
32 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
33 HailHail1 If hail was reported
34 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
35 CommentComment
36 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2508 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
13 
Bearing
(Bearing of the third landmark)
14 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
15 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
16 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
17 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
19 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
20 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
21 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
22 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
23 
ww
(Weather description)
24 
Precip descr
25 
State sea descr
26 
Cloud type
27 
Clearness
28 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
29 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
30 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
31 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
32 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
33 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
34 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
35 
Comment
36 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-11-15T12:0050.10-3.05436.71012.010.61ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.-25451.00759.00ONO5-4V000000000a trivial correction was made in this observation184156
1838-11-16T12:0049.08-5.3714412.31008.012.8-25655.00756.00ZTO6W01W20V051100000184157
1838-11-17T13:0047.78-7.551429.31000.015.0-27559.00750.00ZTO5W20V050100000184158
1838-11-18T13:0047.82-9.3823212.31000.015.0-27659.00750.00WTZ6Z04V010000000184159
1838-11-19T13:0047.30-10.833136.7998.715.0-25459.00749.00NNW4Z040000000184160
1838-11-20T13:0046.47-9.8518912.3997.312.8-25655.00748.00ZWTZ6V010000000184161
1838-11-21T13:0045.15-9.7226822.6996.013.3-25956.00747.00WNW9W20V100100000184162
1838-11-22T13:0044.62-10.3818922.6994.713.9-25957.00746.00ZWTZ8-9W01V031000000184163
1838-11-23T13:0044.75-11.1329015.4992.017.2-25763.00744.00NW7Z01V100000000184164
1838-11-24T13:0044.63-11.2822322.61013.315.0-25959.00760.00WZWNW9Z04V00, V100000000184165
1838-11-25T13:0044.50-11.2216615.41016.0-257762.00ZTW7V050000000184166
1838-11-26T13:0043.92-12.2524522.61000.0-259750.00W9W02Z05V101000000184167
1838-11-27T13:0043.77-12.3022326.8982.7-2510737.00WZW10W02Z021000000184168
1838-11-28T13:0043.84-9.9522326.8994.7-2510746.00WZW9-10Z02V100000000184169
1838-11-29T13:0044.07-10.4718922.61006.7-259755.00ZWTZ9W01Z01V101000000184170
1838-11-30T13:0043.48-9.182116.71006.71-254755.00ZWTW5-4W20Z00V05, V10, V030100000184171
1838-12-06T00:00ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL0000000183731
1838-12-07T13:0043.55-8.55549.31025.3-255769.00OTN5V05H000000000183732
1838-12-08T13:0043.07-10.753112.31024.0-256768.00NOTO6V04H000000000184172
1838-12-09T13:0041.70-12.581012.31017.3-246763.00NOTN6V01H000000000184173
1838-12-10T13:0038.68-14.931012.31018.7-246764.00NOTN6V01H000000000184174
1838-12-11T13:0035.90-17.033499.31022.717.2-22563.00767.00NTO5V01H000000000184175
1838-12-12T13:0033.55-18.433046.71022.717.2-22463.00767.00NWTN4V04H000000000184176
1838-12-13T13:0031.42-18.852729.31018.717.2-21563.00764.00Z, WNW5W20V100100000184177
1838-12-14T13:0030.78-18.833626.71017.318.3-21465.00763.00VARIABEL4W30, OZOV00H000000100184178
1838-12-15T13:0029.98-19.433624.61016.018.9-21366.00762.00VARIABEL3W22V100100000184179
1838-12-16T13:0028.30-20.283391.01016.020.0-21168.00762.00N1V00H000000000184180
1838-12-17T13:0027.42-20.5544.61021.321.1-19370.00766.00NNO3V00H000000000184181
1838-12-18T13:0026.23-20.48719.31021.321.1-19570.00766.00O5V00H000000000184182
1838-12-19T13:0024.45-20.806012.31022.721.7-19671.00767.00OTN6V01H00, H010000000184183
1838-12-20T14:0021.77-22.535112.31021.322.2-17672.00766.00ONO6Z00H01, H000000000184184
1838-12-21T14:0019.07-24.877315.41021.322.8-17773.00766.00O7H00, H010000000184185
1838-12-22T14:0016.23-26.335212.31018.721.1-16670.00764.00ONO6W20H010100000184186
1838-12-23T14:0013.45-25.502912.31017.323.9-16675.00763.00NO6H010000000184187
1838-12-24T14:0011.10-23.47419.31017.324.4-15576.00763.00NOTO5H00, H010000000184188
1838-12-25T13:008.65-21.53286.71016.025.6-17478.00762.00NO4V00H000000000184189
1838-12-26T13:006.30-20.931414.61016.026.7-17380.00762.00ONO, ZZO3V05H010000000184190
1838-12-27T13:004.43-20.321864.61016.028.9-17384.00762.00ZZW3V05, V00H000000000184191
1838-12-28T13:003.85-19.971524.61017.327.8-17382.00763.00ZTO3V05H000000000184192
1838-12-29T13:003.22-18.833431.01017.327.2-17181.00763.00Z, N1W20V100100000184193
1838-12-30T13:003.10-19.071419.31016.027.2-17581.00762.00ZZO5V10H000000000184194
1838-12-31T13:002.42-19.521534.61017.326.7-16380.00763.00ZTO3V00H000000000184195
1839-01-01T13:002.12-20.331429.31016.028.3-16583.00762.00ZZO5V05H000000000184196
1839-01-02T13:001.57-21.551199.31017.327.8-16582.00763.00ZO5V02, V00H000000000184197
1839-01-03T14:00-0.47-23.551109.31016.026.7-14580.00762.00ZOTO5V00H000000000184198
1839-01-04T14:00-1.37-25.2311012.31016.026.7-14680.00762.00ZOTO6V00H000000000184199
1839-01-05T14:00-3.03-26.671119.31017.326.7-13580.00763.00ZOTO5V01H000000000184200
1839-01-06T14:00-4.62-28.009112.326.7-10680.00OTZ6V01H000000000184201
1839-01-07T14:00-7.25-28.839112.327.2-10681.00OTZ6V000000000184202
1839-01-08T14:00-10.25-29.10809.327.8-10582.00O5V000000000184203
1839-01-09T14:00-12.97-28.90479.326.7-9580.00NOTO50000000184204
1839-01-10T14:00-15.57-28.13599.326.1-9579.00ONO5V00, V050000000184205
1839-01-11T14:00-17.55-27.339012.325.6-11678.00OTZ6V00H000000000184206
1839-01-12T14:00-20.00-26.957912.326.1-11679.00OZO6Z04V010000000184207
1839-01-13T14:00-22.65-26.87699.31024.026.7-10580.00768.00OTN5V10H000000000184208
1839-01-14T14:00-24.77-26.004612.31024.026.1-10679.00768.00NOTO5-6V01H000000000184209
1839-01-15T14:00-27.07-25.083509.31022.725.6-10578.00767.00N5V00H000000000184210
1839-01-16T14:00-28.90-23.0219422.61020.025.0-9977.00765.00NW, ZZW6-9W20V140100000184211
1839-01-17T13:00-30.72-20.471469.31018.722.8-12573.00764.00ZZOZW6-5Z04V04, V000000000184212
1839-01-18T13:00-30.78-19.631234.61018.722.2-12372.00764.00ZO3V05H000000000184213
1839-01-19T13:00-31.52-20.48569.31028.022.2-12572.00771.00ONO5V10, V04H000000000184214
1839-01-20T13:00-32.78-19.7236022.61025.320.6-11969.00769.00NTO7-9W20V100100000184215
1839-01-21T13:00-34.07-16.1834619.01018.720.0-14868.00764.00N8V030000000184216
1839-01-22T13:00-33.95-12.633469.31020.020.6-14569.00765.00N5V00H000000000184217
1839-01-23T13:00-34.65-8.953549.31022.723.3-17574.00767.00NTO5V00H000000000184218
1839-01-24T12:00-35.32-5.503519.31025.322.8-20573.00769.00NTO5V00H000000000184219
1839-01-25T12:00-35.08-2.573189.31025.322.8-20573.00769.00NNW5V00H000000000184220
1839-01-26T12:00-36.780.682476.71017.322.8-23473.00763.00W4V01, V000000000184221
1839-01-27T12:00-36.603.132459.31018.718.3-25565.00764.00WZW5Z04V01H000000000184222
1839-01-28T12:00-36.286.2222312.31018.720.0-25668.00764.00NW, WZW5-6V10H000000000184223
1839-01-29T11:00-36.458.9817612.31016.021.1-27670.00762.00W, ZZWW6Z04V00H000000000184224
1839-01-30T11:00-36.3012.573329.31018.721.1-28570.00764.00N5V00H000000000184225
1839-01-31T11:00-35.8515.272659.31016.021.1-28570.00762.00WNW5V10, V040000000184226
1839-02-01T11:00-34.2817.922649.31016.021.1-29570.00762.00WNW5V04H010000000184227
1839-02-02T00:0010000000184228
1839-02-11T00:001809.35Z5V00, V010000000184229
1839-02-12T11:00-33.8316.001636.71021.321.7-28471.00766.00ZTW5-4V05, V10H000000000184230
1839-02-13T11:00-34.1715.5311815.41018.720.0-28768.00764.00ZOTZ7Z01V00H000000000184231
1839-02-14T11:00-34.7016.0218612.31020.022.8-28673.00765.00ZWTZ5-6W10V050010000184232
1839-02-15T11:00-35.6015.2513019.01018.721.4-28870.50764.00ZZO7-8V05, V00H000000000184233
1839-02-16T11:00-35.9218.036112.31025.320.0-29668.00769.00O5-6Z01V04H000000000184234
1839-02-17T11:00-36.6717.721969.31025.320.0-29568.00769.00ZW5V050000000184235
1839-02-18T11:00-38.1818.451516.71016.021.1-29470.00762.00W-Z5-4W20V100100000184236
1839-02-19T11:00-38.7721.6225222.61018.7-299764.00WTN9W20Z01V100100000184237
1839-02-20T10:00-38.7224.8228522.61010.722.2-30972.00758.00NW8-9V00H000000000184238
1839-02-21T10:00-38.5328.77376.71004.022.2-31472.00753.00ONO4V05H000000000184239
1839-02-22T10:00-38.5530.953299.31010.720.0-31568.00758.00N5W10V050010000184240
1839-02-23T10:00-38.8032.081949.31020.020.6-31569.00765.00ZW5Z01V00H000000000184241
1839-02-24T10:00-38.8735.903296.71020.019.4-31467.00765.00N4V00H000000000184242
1839-02-25T09:00-38.4737.7234112.31024.021.1-30670.00768.00NTO6V00H000000000184243
1839-02-26T09:00-38.7840.471846.71022.721.1-30470.00767.00ZWTZ4V05H100000000184244
1839-02-27T09:00-38.7343.853429.31025.321.7-29571.00769.00NTO5W10W20V050110000184245
1839-02-28T09:00-38.6345.373429.31026.721.1-29570.00770.00NTO5Z04H000000000184246
1839-03-02T08:00-39.2553.2713112.31022.721.7-27671.00767.00ZZO6V04H000000000184247
1839-03-03T08:00-38.2356.95976.71022.719.4-27467.00767.00ZOTO5-4V00H000000000184248
1839-03-04T08:00-37.0259.5814.61028.017.8-22364.00771.00NNO3V04H000000000184249
1839-03-05T08:00-37.2760.503049.31032.018.9-22566.00774.00NWTN5V04H000000000184250
1839-03-06T08:00-38.0763.6329012.31026.720.0-25668.00770.00NW6V03H000000000184251
1839-03-07T07:00-38.0267.6225712.31018.721.1-24670.00764.00WTN6V04H000000000184252
1839-03-08T07:00-37.1571.432749.31016.021.1-19570.00762.00WNW5H00, H010000000184253
1839-03-09T07:00-36.7375.0020812.31012.022.2-17672.00759.00ZW5-6V00H000000000184254
1839-03-10T07:00-36.5778.682329.31017.318.9-16566.00763.00WZW5V10H000000000184255
1839-03-11T07:00-36.4382.081301.01018.718.9-16166.00764.00ZOTZZW1Z04V00H000000000184256
1839-03-12T06:00-35.2384.983006.71026.716.7-15462.00770.00NW4V00H000000000184257
1839-03-13T06:00-34.5586.802339.31024.019.4-15567.00768.00NNW, WZW5V05H000000000184258
1839-03-14T06:00-33.4789.233579.31021.320.6-14569.00766.00NTO5V00H000000000184259
1839-03-15T06:00-33.4890.9235712.31021.322.2-14672.00766.00NTO6H000000000184260
1839-03-16T06:00-33.1893.633259.31017.322.2-13572.00763.00NNW5V01H000000000184261
1839-03-17T06:00-32.4395.7314922.61013.322.2-9972.00760.00ZZO8-9V10H000000000184262
1839-03-18T06:00-30.0397.457022.61021.321.7-9971.00766.00OTN9Z01V100000000184263
1839-03-19T05:00-28.1397.87489.31021.323.3-8574.00766.00NOTO5V05, V010000000184264
1839-03-20T05:00-27.9798.173524.61022.723.3-8374.00767.00N3V00H000000000184265
1839-03-21T05:00-26.9797.93396.71021.326.7-6480.00766.00NO3-4V00H000000000184266
1839-03-22T05:00-26.3597.832086.71022.726.7-6480.00767.00ZWTZ4H000000000184267
1839-03-23T05:00-25.8798.55849.31020.025.0-6577.00765.00O5V010000000184268
1839-03-24T05:00-24.5799.80959.31020.025.0-6577.00765.00OTZ5V01H000000000184269
1839-03-25T05:00-22.42100.8812012.31020.025.0-4677.00765.00ZOTO6V01H000000000184270
1839-03-26T05:00-19.62102.351659.31017.326.7-4580.00763.00ZTO5V00H01, H000000000184271
1839-03-27T05:00-17.13104.501789.31014.027.2-2581.00760.50Z5V00H000000000184272
1839-03-28T05:00-14.70105.421339.31017.328.9-2584.00763.00ZO5V00, V01H000000000184273
1839-03-29T05:00-12.13105.28684.61016.028.30383.00762.00ONO3V01H000000000184274
1839-03-30T05:00-10.57104.83564.61013.328.90384.00760.00NOTO3V000000000184275
1839-03-31T05:00-9.67104.651356.71014.728.90484.00761.00ZO4V00H000000000184276
1839-04-01T05:00-9.00105.03686.71017.329.40485.00763.00ONO4V05, V000000000184277
1839-04-02T05:00-7.10105.073276.71017.329.41485.00763.00NWTN4V04H000000000184278
1839-04-03T05:00-6.97105.201364.61016.0PRINSENEILANDN 2/3 O13762.00NO, ZO2-3V04H01, H000000000183733
1839-04-04T05:00-6.95105.333161.028.9PALEMBANGNO 1/3 O1184.00NW1V00H000000000183734
1839-04-05T05:00-6.72105.472049.3TEN ANKER OP DIT BESTEK15ZZW5V00H000000000183735
1839-04-06T05:00-6.10106.86TOP ??HOEDJE WESTNICOLAASPUNTONO 1/2 OEILAND MARANZ 1/2 W110000000183736