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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during PALEMBANG cruise from Nederland to Padang started at 1833-09-04 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746822, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -7.440614 * Median Longitude: 20.035789 * South-bound Latitude: -40.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -33.250000 * North-bound Latitude: 50.670000 * East-bound Longitude: 99.500000
Date/Time Start: 1833-09-04T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1834-01-02T00:00:00
Event(s):
Palembang_18330904_T_REIS_11A_P93-98 * Latitude Start: 53.000000 * Longitude Start: 4.490000 * Latitude End: -1.090000 * Longitude End: 100.210000 * Date/Time Start: 1833-09-05T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1833-12-23T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Palembang (Fregat), Voyage: Nederland - Padang, 1st Observer: Van Diemer (Ltz), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
LandmarkLandmarkName of first landmark
BearingBearingBearing of the first landmark
10 LandmarkLandmarkName of second landmark
11 BearingBearingBearing of the second landmark
12 LandmarkLandmarkName of third landmark
13 --1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
14 CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
15 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
16 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
17 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
18 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
19 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
20 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
21 Present weatherwwWeather description
22 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
23 Cloud typeCloud type
24 ClearnessClearness
25 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
26 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
27 FogFog1 If fog was reported
28 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
29 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
30 HailHail1 If hail was reported
31 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
32 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2197 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

Landmark
(Name of first landmark)

Bearing
(Bearing of the first landmark)
10 
Landmark
(Name of second landmark)
11 
Bearing
(Bearing of the second landmark)
12 
Landmark
(Name of third landmark)
13 
-
(1 If position is considered t...)
14 
Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
15 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
16 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
17 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
18 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
19 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
20 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
21 
ww
(Weather description)
22 
Precip descr
23 
Cloud type
24 
Clearness
25 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
26 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
27 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
28 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
29 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
30 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
31 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
32 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1833-09-04T00:001ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.0000000182295
1833-09-05T12:0050.670.353376.71-234N4V01H000000000182749
1833-09-06T12:0050.03-4.583586.71046.717.21-25463.00290000.00NNO4V00H000000000182750
1833-09-07T12:0048.47-7.302791046.717.8-2564.00290000.00NWTWV00H010000000182751
1833-09-08T13:0047.28-9.232246.7-254WZW4V00H000000000182752
1833-09-09T13:0045.55-10.532354.61040.720.0-25368.00281000.00WTZ3H000000000182753
1833-09-10T13:0044.38-10.0329112.31046.720.0-25668.00290000.00NW6W20V040100000182754
1833-09-11T13:0042.70-10.853364.61046.719.4-25367.00290000.00N3V00H000000000182755
1833-09-12T13:0040.92-11.503374.61040.720.6-23369.00281000.00N3V00H000000000182756
1833-09-13T13:0039.27-12.45569.3-235OTN5V00H000000000182757
1833-09-14T13:0037.87-13.0733712.31025.621.7-23671.00280500.00N6V03H000000000182758
1833-09-15T13:0035.78-14.0834912.31010.621.7-22671.00280000.00NTO6V01H000000000182759
1833-09-16T13:0032.40-14.92312.31010.624.4-20676.00280000.00NNO6V01H000000000182760
1833-09-17T13:0029.35-15.62312.3-206NNO5-6W20V070100000182761
1833-09-18T13:0028.45-16.251-200000000182762
1833-09-19T00:00ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.0000000182296
1833-09-20T00:001136.71010.623.9475.00280000.00WZW, OZO3-4V01H000000000182297
1833-09-21T13:0027.78-16.202954.6PALDEDEZO HOEK TENERIFENW 1/2 W-203NW3H000000000182298
1833-09-22T13:0026.57-17.253529.31025.623.9-19575.00280500.00NTO5V00H000000000182763
1833-09-23T13:0024.80-18.52719.31025.625.0-19577.00280500.00NO, O5V00H000000000182764
1833-09-24T13:0021.63-20.73169.31010.625.6-18578.00271200.00NOTN5V00, V01H000000000182765
1833-09-25T13:0019.48-22.45389.31010.625.6-18578.00271200.00NOTO5V04H000000000182766
1833-09-26T14:0016.80-24.02741.01040.725.6-16178.00281000.00O1V00H010000000182767
1833-09-27T14:0014.73-23.951756.71025.527.2-16481.00280408.00ZO, ZTW4V04H000000000182768
1833-09-28T14:0013.57-23.472774.61037.727.2-16381.00280900.00WNW3V04H000000000182769
1833-09-29T14:0012.08-22.971200.01034.726.1-1579.00280800.00ZOSTILW00W20V101100000182770
1833-09-30T13:0010.62-22.371631034.727.2-1781.00280800.00VARIABEL, ZV050000000182771
1833-10-01T13:0010.42-22.272311.01034.727.2-17181.00280800.00WZW1V04H000000000182772
1833-10-02T13:009.88-21.102766.71035.027.2-17481.00280801.00WNW4V00H000000000182773
1833-10-03T13:008.55-21.101636.71024.427.2-17481.00280405.00OZO, Z4W41W20V040100100182774
1833-10-04T13:007.33-21.35294.61019.627.2-16381.00280300.00NO3V100000000182775
1833-10-05T13:006.60-21.181756.7-164ZTW4W20V050100000182776
1833-10-06T13:006.13-20.701756.71034.725.6-16478.00280800.00ZTW4V03H000000000182777
1833-10-07T13:005.65-19.850.01025.627.8-1682.00280500.00STILV040000000182778
1833-10-08T13:005.43-19.271649.31025.622.8-16573.00280500.00Z5H000000000182779
1833-10-09T13:005.05-19.131304.61037.727.2-16381.00280900.00ZOTZ3W20V040100000182780
1833-10-10T13:004.87-19.471191.01025.625.6-16178.00280500.00ZO1W20V100100000182781
1833-10-11T13:004.50-19.931309.31034.727.8-16582.00280800.00ZOTZ5V01H000000000182782
1833-10-12T13:003.57-20.951539.31031.626.7-16580.00280700.00ZTO5V04H000000000182783
1833-10-13T14:002.05-22.5214512.31043.726.1-13679.00281100.00ZZO6W00W20V01H001100000182784
1833-10-14T14:000.65-24.701336.71034.726.1-13479.00280800.00ZOTZ4H000000000182785
1833-10-15T14:00-0.92-26.471229.31037.725.6-13578.00280900.00ZO5V00H000000000182786
1833-10-16T14:00-2.82-27.301239.31037.727.2-12581.00280900.00ZO5V01H000000000182787
1833-10-17T14:00-5.42-28.301159.31037.727.2-9581.00280900.00ZOTO5V100000000182788
1833-10-18T14:00-8.13-29.6011512.31037.726.1-9679.00280900.00ZOTO6V04H000000000182789
1833-10-19T14:00-10.63-30.321049.31043.726.7-9580.00281100.00OZO5V010000000182790
1833-10-20T14:00-13.15-31.331169.31034.727.2-8581.00280800.00ZOTO5V01H000000000182791
1833-10-21T14:00-15.10-32.00486.71043.727.2-8481.00281100.00NOTO4V00H000000000182792
1833-10-22T14:00-18.17-31.481174.61040.727.2-7381.00281000.00ZOTO3V00H000000000182793
1833-10-23T14:00-18.93-31.32944.61043.727.2-7381.00281100.00OTZ3H000000000182794
1833-10-24T14:00-19.50-31.571286.71043.725.0-7477.00281100.00ZO4V04H000000000182795
1833-10-25T14:00-20.88-32.001399.31034.721.1-7570.00280800.00OZO, ZOTZ5V01H000000000182796
1833-10-26T14:00-22.75-32.78989.31034.723.9-3575.00280800.00OTZ5V04H000000000182797
1833-10-27T14:00-25.85-33.25656.71043.725.6-3478.00281100.00ONO5-4V00H000000000182798
1833-10-28T14:00-27.98-32.133012.31046.723.3-4674.00290000.00NOTN5-6V05H000000000182799
1833-10-29T14:00-30.02-29.624112.31043.725.0-4677.00281100.00NO6H000000000182800
1833-10-30T14:00-31.25-25.783529.31043.721.7-8571.00281100.00N5W20V050100000182801
1833-10-31T13:00-31.55-21.551479.31052.719.4-11567.00290200.00ZZO4-5V04H000000000182802
1833-11-01T13:00-31.63-18.571139.31055.720.6-11569.00290300.00ZOTO5V01H000000000182803
1833-11-02T13:00-30.28-16.57429.31055.721.7-14571.00290300.00NOTO5V04H000000000182804
1833-11-03T13:00-31.60-16.1830112.31043.720.6-14669.00281100.00NW6V00H000000000182805
1833-11-04T13:00-32.80-12.971012.3-136WNW, NNO6W20V050100000182806
1833-11-05T13:00-34.13-8.582324.61034.718.9-16366.00280800.00WZW3H000000000182807
1833-11-06T12:00-34.70-4.901959.31043.717.8-19564.00281100.00ZWTZ5V01, V00H000000000182808
1833-11-07T12:00-35.58-1.501814.61046.716.1-22361.00290000.00ZZW3V04H000000000182809
1833-11-08T12:00-36.381.0234912.31040.720.6-22669.00281000.00NTO5-6V04H000000000182810
1833-11-09T12:00-36.804.323369.31040.717.8-24564.00281000.00N5V05H000000000182811
1833-11-10T11:00-37.008.602899.31043.718.3-26565.00281100.00NW5W20V050100000182812
1833-11-11T11:00-37.0312.933559.31037.717.8-28564.00280900.00NNO4-5W20V050100000182813
1833-11-12T11:00-36.6014.133106.71040.719.4-28467.00281000.00NNW4V00H000000000182814
1833-11-13T11:00-37.0816.532424.6-283NTW, W3V04H000000000182815
1833-11-14T11:00-37.2218.27721.01037.721.1-29170.00280900.00OTZ1H000000000182816
1833-11-15T11:00-37.7019.0035422.61034.722.8-29973.00280800.00NNO9W20V01, V100100000182817
1833-11-16T11:00-40.1319.7329712.31004.620.6-29669.00271000.00NWTN6V00H000000000182818
1833-11-17T11:00-39.5022.4027515.41031.618.9-29766.00280700.00NWTW8-7V04H000000000182819
1833-11-18T10:00-38.6529.1734112.31028.621.1-30670.00280600.00NTO6V01H000000000182820
1833-11-19T10:00-38.2232.1819522.61028.617.8-30964.00280600.00ZW7-9W01W201100000182821
1833-11-20T09:00-37.8538.082409.31043.719.4-30567.00281100.00W5V01H000000000182822
1833-11-21T09:00-37.4042.152876.7-284VAR, ZW, NW4V04H000000000182823
1833-11-22T09:00-36.9845.2831115.41043.719.4-27767.00281100.00NNW7V00H000000000182824
1833-11-23T09:00-37.7249.221966.71031.617.8-29464.00280700.00ZW5-4W20V100100000182825
1833-11-24T08:00-37.8253.5519712.3-286ZW6V01H000000000182826
1833-11-25T08:00-37.9858.402334.61040.715.6-26360.00281000.00WTZ3V00H000000000182827
1833-11-26T08:00-38.0262.4026712.31040.718.3-26665.00281000.00WNW6V07H000000000182828
1833-11-27T08:00-38.1866.172239.31037.717.8-25564.00280900.00WZW5V000000000182829
1833-11-28T07:00-37.9570.671909.31043.717.2-24563.00281100.00ZWTZ5V05H000000000182830
1833-11-29T07:00-37.7775.1729212.3-236NW6W20V10, V030100000182831
1833-11-30T07:00-37.1778.5023215.41031.618.3-16765.00280700.00NNW, WZW7V000000000182832
1833-12-01T07:00-34.1881.601989.31040.718.3-16565.00281000.00ZWTZ5V01H000000000182833
1833-12-02T06:00-30.8084.181356.7-114ZOTZ4V04H000000000182834
1833-12-03T06:00-28.5885.60904.61046.722.2-11372.00290000.00OTZ3V04H000000000182835
1833-12-04T06:00-27.8086.20794.61046.722.2-11372.002900.00O3H000000000182836
1833-12-05T06:00-26.5386.721056.71046.725.0-8477.00290000.00OZO4V00H000000000182837
1833-12-06T06:00-24.4387.69839.31043.723.9-7575.00281100.00O5V01H000000000182838
1833-12-07T06:00-21.8888.21751037.725.6-478.00280900.00OTNV030000000182839
1833-12-08T06:00-19.0088.69869.3-45O5V01H000000000182840
1833-12-09T06:00-16.3389.597712.31034.725.0-2677.00280800.00OTN5-6W20V100100000182841
1833-12-10T06:00-13.8790.051114.61034.727.8-2382.00280800.00OZO3V00H000000000182842
1833-12-11T06:00-11.2390.601239.31037.728.3-1583.00280900.00ZOTO5W20V010100000182843
1833-12-12T06:00-9.6291.80444.61037.728.3-1383.00280900.00NO3V01H000000000182844
1833-12-13T06:00-8.3791.531009.3-15OTZ5V00H000000000182845
1833-12-14T06:00-6.3091.821149.315OZO5W00W20V011100000182846
1833-12-15T06:00-4.2093.121149.31031.627.21581.00280700.00OZO5W20V100100000182847
1833-12-16T06:00-3.9093.321149.31031.628.91584.00280700.00OZO5V10H000000000182848
1833-12-17T06:00-2.6794.171024.613OTZ3V00H000000000182849
1833-12-18T06:00-1.0094.981261.021ZOTO1V01H000000000182850
1833-12-19T06:00-0.0296.191711.021ZTO1V00H000000000182851
1833-12-20T06:000.0396.661821.01037.727.82182.00280900.00Z1W300000100182852
1833-12-21T06:000.5397.061484.61043.728.92384.00281100.00ZOTZ3V00H000000000182853
1833-12-22T06:000.9597.282721.021W1V00H000000000182854
1833-12-23T06:000.8597.401934.623ZTW3V04H000000000182855
1833-12-24T05:000.2598.001372.622ZW, ZO2V010000000182299
1833-12-25T05:000.2398.343176.71040.728.32483.00281000.00NNO, NW4V00, V10H000000000182300
1833-12-26T05:000.0098.89584.623NOTO3V00, V04H000000000182301
1833-12-27T05:00-0.3299.231716.71040.728.92484.00281000.00ZTO4V04H000000000182302
1833-12-28T05:00-0.4399.37FOKKO EILANDEN (MIDDELSTE)NNWDE NOORDELIJKSTE DER 3 HEUVELSN 3/4 WHET ZUIDELIJKSTE HOGE LAND20000000182303
1833-12-29T05:00-0.5599.503176.724NO, NW4W42W20V100100100182304
1834-01-02T00:0010000000182305