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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during NEHALENNIA cruise from Batavia to Hellevoetsluis started at 1841-05-16 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746820, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 2.738175 * Median Longitude: 9.507222 * South-bound Latitude: -35.750000 * West-bound Longitude: -44.900000 * North-bound Latitude: 51.810000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.100000
Date/Time Start: 1841-05-16T05:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-09-24T12:00:00
Event(s):
Nehalennia_18410516_T_REIS_18B_P160-164 * Latitude Start: -6.100000 * Longitude Start: 106.860000 * Latitude End: 51.940000 * Longitude End: 3.720000 * Date/Time Start: 1841-05-17T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1841-09-24T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nehalennia (Fregat), Voyage: Batavia - Hellevoetsluis, 1st Observer: Van Der Plaat (Kapitein Ter Zee), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
10 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
11 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
15 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
16 Present weatherwwWeather description
17 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
18 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
19 Cloud typeCloud type
20 ClearnessClearness
21 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
22 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
23 FogFog1 If fog was reported
24 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
25 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
26 HailHail1 If hail was reported
27 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
28 CommentComment
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2420 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
10 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
11 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
13 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
14 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
15 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
16 
ww
(Weather description)
17 
Precip descr
18 
State sea descr
19 
Cloud type
20 
Clearness
21 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
22 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
23 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
24 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
25 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
26 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
27 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
28 
Comment
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1841-05-16T05:00-5.85106.10464.61013.328.31383.00760.00NO3V04, V000000000174902
1841-05-17T05:00-6.27105.381599.31016.028.31583.00762.00ZZO5W20V040100000175407
1841-05-18T05:00-6.97104.081819.31016.028.31583.00762.00Z5W01W201100000175408
1841-05-19T05:00-7.58102.431809.31017.327.80582.00763.00Z5V040000000175409
1841-05-20T05:00-8.13100.771586.71017.327.80482.00763.00ZZO4V040000000175410
1841-05-21T05:00-9.1598.831586.71016.027.20481.00762.00ZZO3-4V040000000175411
1841-05-22T06:00-9.5797.151349.31016.027.2-1581.00762.00ZO5V101000000175412
1841-05-23T06:00-10.1395.451689.31016.027.2-1581.00762.00ZTO5V010000000175413
1841-05-24T06:00-10.8093.3013412.31018.726.7-1680.00764.00ZO6V010000000175414
1841-05-25T06:00-11.6890.8013415.41018.726.7-1780.00764.00ZO7V101000000175415
1841-05-26T06:00-13.0787.6512119.01017.326.1-3879.00763.00ZOTO7-8W00W201100000175416
1841-05-27T06:00-14.6084.781109.31018.726.7-3580.00764.00OZO5V000000000175417
1841-05-28T07:00-16.0082.421106.71020.023.9-3475.00765.00OZO4V101000000175418
1841-05-29T07:00-17.3380.53874.61020.024.4-3376.00765.00O3V000000000175419
1841-05-30T07:00-17.3378.83654.61017.324.4-3376.00763.00ONO3V000000000175420
1841-05-31T07:00-18.4276.83624.61021.325.6-6378.00766.00ONO3V000000000175421
1841-06-01T07:00-18.7275.623544.61020.026.1-6379.00765.00N3V000000000175422
1841-06-02T07:00-19.0074.481741.01021.325.6-6178.00766.00Z1V000000000175423
1841-06-03T07:00-19.0374.231856.71018.725.0-6477.00764.00ZTW4V040000000175424
1841-06-04T07:00-18.8873.132196.71018.723.3-6474.00764.00ZW4V000000000175425
1841-06-05T07:00-18.5871.331514.61020.023.9-7375.00765.00ZZO3V040000000175426
1841-06-06T07:00-18.8069.621289.31022.723.9-7575.00767.00ZO5V000000000175427
1841-06-07T08:00-19.6767.3812619.01024.024.4-9876.00768.00ZO7-8V040000000175428
1841-06-08T08:00-20.9864.3212619.01025.323.9-9875.00769.00ZO8V000000000175429
1841-06-09T08:00-22.4861.2812519.01028.023.3-10874.00771.00ZO8V000000000175430
1841-06-10T08:00-23.6858.3510012.31028.023.3-13674.00771.00OZO6V000000000175431
1841-06-11T08:00-25.1355.77536.71026.722.2-15472.00770.00ONO4V00H000000000175432
1841-06-12T08:00-26.1853.65984.61022.722.2-15372.00767.00OZO3V000000000175433
1841-06-13T09:00-26.7351.752812.31020.023.3-17674.00765.00NO5-6V000000000175434
1841-06-14T09:00-27.3549.2329812.31017.323.3-17674.00763.00NW6V00, V040000000175435
1841-06-15T09:00-28.2546.7313512.31028.021.7-23671.00771.00ZZOZW6Z01V101000000175436
1841-06-16T09:00-28.7245.3311215.41032.020.0-23768.00774.00ZO7V101000000175437
1841-06-17T09:00-29.2741.608922.61026.720.0-24968.00770.00OZO9V101000000175438
1841-06-18T09:00-30.1538.2311126.81017.321.7-241071.00763.00ZO9-10W200100000175439
1841-06-19T10:00-30.7834.802224.61020.021.1-26370.00765.00WZW3V03, V000000000175440
1841-06-20T10:00-31.3732.501984.61020.021.1-27370.00765.00ZW3V000000000175441
1841-06-21T10:00-31.2831.201984.61028.020.0-27368.00771.00ZW3H000000000175442
1841-06-22T10:00-31.6530.532664.61033.319.4-27367.00775.00WNW3V030000000175443
1841-06-23T10:00-32.0829.472881.01029.319.4-27167.00772.00NW1V000000000175444
1841-06-24T10:00-33.1328.282194.61025.318.9-29366.00769.00WZW3V00H000000000175445
1841-06-25T10:00-33.7027.238412.31024.018.9-29666.00768.00OZO6V030000000175446
1841-06-26T10:00-34.7725.283311.01022.719.4-29167.00767.00N1V00H000000000175447
1841-06-27T10:00-35.0224.252199.31022.718.9-29566.00767.00WZW5V101000000175448
1841-06-28T10:00-34.9523.1324122.61010.718.9-29966.00758.00W9Z010000000175449
1841-06-29T11:00-35.4521.92616.71025.318.9-29466.00769.00O4W20Z010100000175450
1841-06-30T11:00-35.7520.781516.71022.718.3-29465.00767.00Z4W210100000175451
1841-07-01T11:00-35.4518.8715112.31034.715.6-29660.00776.00Z5-6H000000000175452
1841-07-02T11:00-34.1017.6210612.31030.715.0-29659.00773.00ZO6Z04V000000000175453
1841-07-03T11:00-32.7015.0313015.41024.017.2-28763.00768.00ZZO7V000000000175454
1841-07-04T11:00-30.7711.531424.61024.016.7-27362.00768.00ZTO3V04H010000000175455
1841-07-05T11:00-28.779.121424.61022.718.3-27365.00767.00ZTO3V050000000175456
1841-07-06T11:00-27.387.871324.61020.018.3-26365.00765.00ZZO3V050000000175457
1841-07-07T12:00-26.387.031659.31021.318.3-26565.00766.00ZTW5V040000000175458
1841-07-08T12:00-24.735.351324.61025.318.3-26365.00769.00ZZO3V040000000175459
1841-07-09T12:00-23.253.781204.61025.318.3-26365.00769.00ZOTZ3V00, V040000000175460
1841-07-10T12:00-21.952.30896.71024.019.4-24467.00768.00OZO4W200100000175461
1841-07-11T12:00-20.330.508912.31025.318.9-24666.00769.00OZO6W20V101100000175462
1841-07-12T12:00-18.68-1.6713412.31025.320.0-24668.00769.00ZZO6V000000000175463
1841-07-13T12:00-16.87-3.679112.31024.020.0-22668.00768.00OZO6W20V04, V101100000175464
1841-07-14T12:00-15.80-6.081029.31024.020.6-22569.00768.00NO, ZOTO5V000000000175465
1841-07-15T13:00-14.10-7.83934.61021.320.6-20369.00766.00OZO3V000000000175466
1841-07-16T13:00-12.70-9.331046.71021.321.1-20470.00766.00ZOTO3-4W20V101100000175467
1841-07-17T13:00-11.20-10.8714912.31021.322.2-20672.00766.00ZTO6V04, V000000000175468
1841-07-18T13:00-9.43-12.67959.31020.023.3-18574.00765.00OZO5W20V101100000175469
1841-07-19T13:00-7.97-14.5810612.31021.324.4-18676.00766.00ZOTO6V04, V000000000175470
1841-07-20T13:00-6.08-16.4311712.31021.325.0-18677.00766.00ZO6V04, V000000000175471
1841-07-21T13:00-4.30-18.021196.71020.025.6-16478.00765.00ZO5-4V10, V001000000175472
1841-07-22T13:00-2.48-19.68974.61020.025.0-16377.00765.00OZO3V000000000175473
1841-07-23T13:00-1.08-21.13974.61018.725.0-16377.00764.00OZO3V04, V000000000175474
1841-07-24T13:000.48-22.121196.71018.726.1-16479.00764.00ZO4V040000000175475
1841-07-25T14:002.68-23.431436.71018.726.7-15480.00764.00ZZO5-4V04, V000000000175476
1841-07-26T14:005.48-23.921889.31018.726.7-15580.00764.00ZZW5W20V050100000175477
1841-07-27T14:007.82-24.272326.71020.027.2-16481.00765.00WZW4V050000000175478
1841-07-28T14:009.97-24.822999.31018.726.7-16580.00764.00NW4-5W00W20V051100000175479
1841-07-29T14:0011.15-25.072321.01018.726.1-16179.00764.00WZW1V000000000175480
1841-07-30T14:0011.43-26.0271.01020.026.7-16180.00765.00NNO1V000000000175481
1841-07-31T14:0011.83-26.1874.61020.026.7-16380.00765.00NNO3V010000000175482
1841-08-01T14:0012.25-27.403444.61020.026.1-16379.00765.00N3V050000000175483
1841-08-02T14:0012.92-28.883244.61020.026.1-14379.00765.00NNW3V000000000175484
1841-08-03T14:0013.50-30.2394.61020.026.7-14380.00765.00NNO3V000000000175485
1841-08-04T14:0013.80-30.8594.61020.023.9-14375.00765.00NNO3W200100000175486
1841-08-05T14:0014.58-32.25319.31020.024.4-14576.00765.00NO5V101000000175487
1841-08-06T14:0016.42-33.033312.31018.725.0-12677.00764.00NO5-6V05, V101000000175488
1841-08-07T14:0017.48-34.37444.61022.725.0-12377.00767.00NOTO4-3V010000000175489
1841-08-08T14:0018.73-34.9735712.31020.025.6-14678.00765.00NTO5-6V050000000175490
1841-08-09T14:0020.02-36.004212.31021.325.0-14677.00766.00NOTO6V05, V101000000175491
1841-08-10T14:0021.95-37.434212.31022.725.0-14677.00767.00NOTO6V071000000175492
1841-08-11T15:0024.13-38.50439.31026.725.0-13577.00770.00NOTO5V040000000175493
1841-08-12T15:0026.18-39.604312.31026.725.0-13677.00770.00NOTO6V010000000175494
1841-08-13T15:0027.92-41.05744.61025.325.0-16377.00769.00O3W00W201100000175495
1841-08-14T15:0029.37-41.95971.01026.725.6-16178.00770.00OZO1V04, V101000000a trivial correction was made in this observation175496
1841-08-15T15:0030.38-41.90971.01026.726.7-16180.00770.00OZO1V04, V000000000175497
1841-08-16T15:0030.83-41.92521.01026.726.7-16180.00770.00ONO1V00, V040000000175498
1841-08-17T15:0031.58-42.38291.01026.727.2-16181.00770.00NO1V01, V040000000175499
1841-08-18T15:0032.32-42.83311.01028.026.7-14180.00771.00NO1V00, V040000000175500
1841-08-19T15:0033.05-43.08734.61028.026.7-17380.00771.00O3V00, V040000000175501
1841-08-20T15:0034.28-43.22511.01029.327.8-17182.00772.00ONO1V00, V040000000175502
1841-08-21T15:0034.88-42.95511.01030.727.2-17181.00773.00ONO1V00, V040000000175503
1841-08-22T15:0035.50-43.43511.01032.027.2-17181.00774.00ONO1V00, V040000000175504
1841-08-23T15:0036.32-44.38731.01033.327.8-17182.00775.00O1V000000000175505
1841-08-24T15:0036.83-44.781861.01026.727.2-17181.00770.00ZZW1V00, V040000000175506
1841-08-25T15:0037.25-44.901419.31024.026.7-17580.00768.00ZZO5V010000000175507
1841-08-26T15:0037.65-42.832036.71026.726.7-22480.00770.00ZW4V010000000175508
1841-08-27T15:0038.92-40.731684.61028.025.6-23378.00771.00ZTW3V00, V040000000175509
1841-08-28T15:0039.67-38.683154.61026.725.6-23378.00770.00NNW3V00, V040000000175510
1841-08-29T14:0040.35-37.123254.61025.325.0-24377.00769.00NTW3W00W201100000175511
1841-08-30T14:0040.68-35.65669.31024.024.4-24576.00768.00O1-5W20V010100000175512
1841-08-31T14:0041.02-34.583361.01022.723.3-24174.00767.00N1V030000000175513
1841-09-01T14:0040.67-33.522112.31025.321.1-24670.00769.00NO6W001000000175514
1841-09-02T14:0040.38-32.15654.61028.021.1-25370.00771.00O3V040000000175515
1841-09-03T14:0038.63-29.851104.6-253ZO30000000175516
1841-09-07T00:0022526.81006.723.31074.00755.00ZW9-10W02W201100000174903
1841-09-08T14:0041.72-27.202904.61008.021.1-25370.00756.00NW3V050000000175517
1841-09-09T14:0043.17-25.153554.61016.020.0-28368.00762.00NNO3V00, V040000000175518
1841-09-10T14:0043.67-23.173109.31013.315.6-28560.00760.00NNW5V010000000175519
1841-09-11T13:0043.92-20.9722122.6990.718.3-27965.00743.00WZW9W20Z01V101100000175520
1841-09-12T13:0045.63-17.604115.4984.0-277738.00ONO7W01Z021000000175521
1841-09-13T13:0047.40-15.7519912.3996.017.8-26664.00747.00ZW6Z01V000000000175522
1841-09-14T13:0047.88-13.371969.31005.318.3-29565.00754.00ZW5W20Z010100000175523
1841-09-15T13:0048.38-10.072439.31014.718.3-27565.00761.00W6-5W00W201100000175524
1841-09-16T12:0049.28-6.501334.61018.715.6-25360.00764.00ZZO3V010000000175525
1841-09-17T12:0049.78-3.931336.71016.017.21-25463.00762.00ZZO4V04, V000000000175526
1841-09-18T12:0050.25-2.03674.61018.717.21-23363.00764.00O3V001100000175527
1841-09-19T12:0050.55-1.05459.31017.317.21-23563.00763.00ONO5H100000000175528
1841-09-20T12:0050.55-0.55679.31014.718.31-23565.00761.00O5V030000000175529
1841-09-21T12:0050.650.621-230000000175530
1841-09-24T12:0051.814.081-210000000175531