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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during NEHALENNIA cruise from Hellevoetsluis to Batavia started at 1838-08-17 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746819, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -3.821280 * Median Longitude: 14.110160 * South-bound Latitude: -37.770000 * West-bound Longitude: -27.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 52.100000 * East-bound Longitude: 106.860000
Date/Time Start: 1838-08-18T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-01-07T05:00:00
Event(s):
Nehalennia_18380817_T_REIS_18A_P154-159 * Latitude Start: 51.940000 * Longitude Start: 3.720000 * Latitude End: -6.100000 * Longitude End: 106.860000 * Date/Time Start: 1838-08-29T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1839-01-07T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Nehalennia (Fregat), Voyage: Hellevoetsluis - Batavia, 1st Observer: Van Der Plaat (Kapitein Ter Zee), Company: MAR
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
Pressure, atmosphericPPPPhPaNo temperature correction was applied. The following factors have been used for the conversion to hPa: 2.54 cm in an inch; 13.596 specific gravity of mercury; 980.65 cm/s gravity at 45° latitude
Temperature, airTTT°C
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
CommentCommentOther remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields
10 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
11 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
12 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the (outside) air thermometer
13 Sensor readingReadingarbitrary unitsReading of the air pressure
14 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
15 Current direction descriptionCur dir descrDirection of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to.
16 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
17 Present weatherwwWeather description
18 Precipitation descriptionPrecip descr
19 State of the sea descriptionState sea descr
20 Cloud typeCloud type
21 ClearnessClearness
22 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
23 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
24 FogFog1 If fog was reported
25 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
26 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
27 HailHail1 If hail was reported
28 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
29 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2465 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]
(Wind direction (from which th...)

ff [m/s]
(calculated from the descripti...)

PPPP [hPa]
(No temperature correction was...)

TTT [°C]

-
(1 If position is considered t...)

Comment
(Other remarks, that were not ...)
10 
Decl [deg]
(It is generally accepted by t...)
11 
Wind scale ref [#]
(Name of, or reference to the ...)
12 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the (outside) air ...)
13 
Reading [arbitrary units]
(Reading of the air pressure)
14 
Wind dir descr
(All reported wind directions ...)
15 
Cur dir descr
(Direction of the current. Thi...)
16 
Wind force descr
(All reported wind forces on t...)
17 
ww
(Weather description)
18 
Precip descr
19 
State sea descr
20 
Cloud type
21 
Clearness
22 
Gusts
(1 If wind gusts are reported)
23 
Rain
(1 If rain was reported)
24 
Fog
(1 If fog was reported)
25 
Snow
(1 If snow was reported)
26 
Thunder
(1 If thunder and or lightning...)
27 
Hail
(1 If hail was reported)
28 
Sea ice
(1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...)
29 
ID
(CLIWOC 2.1 line number)
1838-08-18T00:001018.717.21ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.63.00764.00V010000000174889
1838-08-19T12:0051.833.731939.31014.716.71-21562.00761.00ZWTZ6-5V010000000174890
1838-08-20T12:0052.032.9719315.41001.317.81-21764.00751.00ZWTZ7V101000000174891
1838-08-21T12:0051.822.0819122.6997.317.81-23964.00748.00ZWTZ9W200100000174892
1838-08-22T12:0052.102.5027012.31001.317.81-23664.00751.00WNW6V10H001000000174893
1838-08-23T12:0051.902.6328319.01018.717.81-21864.00764.00NWTW6-8W20V101100000174894
1838-08-24T12:0052.052.931826.71024.015.01-21459.00768.00ZZW4H01, H000000000174895
1838-08-25T12:0051.101.732706.71024.016.71-23462.00768.00WNW5-4V000000000174896
1838-08-26T12:0050.770.822366.71028.018.91-23466.00771.00WTZ4V00H000000000174897
1838-08-27T12:0050.230.231464.61021.318.91-23366.00766.00ZTO3H000000000174898
1838-08-28T12:0050.10-0.8529212.31020.018.31-23665.00765.00NW6V01H000000000174899
1838-08-29T12:0050.28-2.622794.61033.319.41-25367.00775.00NWTW3H000000000175292
1838-08-30T12:0049.47-5.220.01028.018.3-25065.00771.00STILV00H000000000175293
1838-08-31T12:0048.63-6.07651.01032.018.3-25165.00774.00O1V040000000175294
1838-09-01T12:0048.48-6.4596.71032.017.8-25464.00774.00NOTN4V00H000000000175295
1838-09-02T13:0047.42-9.051106.71026.717.2-25463.00770.00ZO1-4V010000000175296
1838-09-03T13:0046.70-10.1316622.61012.018.3-25965.00759.00ZTW8-9W20V030100000175297
1838-09-04T13:0046.00-11.6225615.41006.718.3-25765.00755.00WTN7V101000000175298
1838-09-05T13:0044.57-11.302119.31012.019.4-25567.00759.00ZWTW5V101000000175299
1838-09-06T13:0042.82-11.3726815.41018.719.4-25767.00764.00WNW7W01, W41W201100100175300
1838-09-07T13:0040.77-12.182706.71029.320.0-23468.00772.00W, WNW4V01H000000000175301
1838-09-08T13:0038.30-14.503596.71036.020.0-24468.00777.00NNO4V01H000000000175302
1838-09-09T13:0036.85-15.50129.31033.321.1-22570.00775.00NOTN5V05H000000000175303
1838-09-10T13:0034.28-17.022144.61029.320.0-22368.00772.00ZWTW3V000000000175304
1838-09-11T13:0032.35-17.38359.31033.322.2-21572.00775.00NOTO5H000000000175305
1838-09-12T13:0030.48-15.90359.31026.723.3-21574.00770.00NOTO5V04H000000000175306
1838-09-13T13:0028.45-16.25241-21ZO, NO0000000175307
1838-09-16T00:00566.7ANKER OP EN ONDER ZEIL.4NOTO4V00H000000000174900
1838-09-18T13:0027.93-16.651312.31028.023.31-21674.00771.00NOTN6V010000000175308
1838-09-19T13:0028.02-17.925812.31030.724.4-21676.00773.00OTN6V01H000000000175309
1838-09-20T13:0025.58-19.973715.41026.723.9-19775.00770.00NOTO7V05H000000000175310
1838-09-21T13:0022.77-21.72269.31025.324.4-19576.00769.00NO5H000000000175311
1838-09-22T14:0020.15-23.57629.31024.025.0-17577.00768.00OTN5V040000000175312
1838-09-23T14:0018.50-25.22519.31026.726.1-17579.00770.00ONO5H010000000175313
1838-09-24T14:0016.45-25.87409.31024.026.7-16580.00768.00NOTO5V00H000000000175314
1838-09-25T14:0013.98-25.421304.61020.026.7-16380.00765.00ZOTZ3V10H001000000175315
1838-09-26T14:0012.35-24.731996.71024.026.1-15479.00768.00ZWTZ3-4W00W201100000175316
1838-09-27T14:0012.12-23.333451.01037.327.2-15181.00778.00N1W300000100175317
1838-09-28T14:0011.52-23.02304.61024.027.2-15381.00768.00NO3H000000000175318
1838-09-29T13:009.68-22.231974.61024.026.7-17380.00768.00ZWTZ3V010000000175319
1838-09-30T13:008.85-21.131974.61024.026.1-17379.00768.00ZWTZ3V101000000175320
1838-10-01T13:008.08-19.901864.61022.726.1-17379.00767.00ZZW3V010000000175321
1838-10-02T13:007.38-18.821639.31024.025.6-17578.00768.00Z5W20V101100000175322
1838-10-03T13:006.82-17.321856.71022.725.0-18477.00767.00ZZW4W20V101100000175323
1838-10-04T13:006.42-18.021979.31022.725.0-17577.00767.00ZWTZ5W20V101100000175324
1838-10-05T13:005.90-16.552411.01022.725.0-18177.00767.00N, WTZ1W20V101100000175325
1838-10-06T13:005.42-15.571406.71024.025.0-18477.00768.00ZZO4V030000000175326
1838-10-07T13:005.10-15.371629.31024.025.6-18578.00768.00Z5H000000000175327
1838-10-08T13:004.28-16.851629.31022.725.0-18577.00767.00Z5V04H000000000175328
1838-10-09T13:003.28-18.581419.31022.724.4-17576.00767.00ZZO5V05H000000000175329
1838-10-10T13:002.02-20.401309.31024.025.0-16577.00768.00ZOTZ5V00H000000000175330
1838-10-11T13:000.95-22.251309.31022.723.9-16575.00767.00ZOTZ5V010000000175331
1838-10-12T14:00-0.38-23.551329.31022.725.0-14577.00767.00ZOTZ5W20V101100000175332
1838-10-13T14:00-1.85-24.271109.31022.723.9-14575.00767.00ZOTO5V10, V001000000175333
1838-10-14T14:00-3.77-25.471119.31025.324.4-13576.00769.00ZOTO5H000000000175334
1838-10-15T14:00-6.07-26.801009.31022.724.4-13576.00767.00OZO5V101000000175335
1838-10-16T14:00-8.67-27.27889.31024.025.0-13577.00768.00OTZ5V00H000000000175336
1838-10-17T14:00-10.73-27.15779.31024.023.9-13575.00768.00O5V00H000000000175337
1838-10-18T14:00-13.43-26.80786.71025.323.3-12474.00769.00O4H000000000175338
1838-10-19T14:00-15.33-26.20676.71022.722.2-12472.00767.00OTN4V00H000000000175339
1838-10-20T14:00-17.32-26.08226.71025.322.8-12473.00769.00NOTN4V00H000000000175340
1838-10-21T14:00-18.58-25.62341.01024.022.2-11172.00768.00Z-NO1V050000000175341
1838-10-22T14:00-19.97-25.07571.01024.021.1-11170.00768.00W-ONO1W20V050100000175342
1838-10-23T14:00-20.97-24.9525912.31022.721.1-11670.00767.00N-W5-6W20V101100000175343
1838-10-24T14:00-22.90-24.001594.61022.721.7-10371.00767.00ZTO3W20V040100000175344
1838-10-25T14:00-22.83-23.18469.31026.721.1-10570.00770.00NOTO5V00H000000000175345
1838-10-26T14:00-23.38-22.72134.61026.721.1-10370.00770.00NNO3V00H000000000175346
1838-10-27T13:00-24.45-22.20329.31028.021.1-13570.00771.00NO5V040000000175347
1838-10-28T13:00-25.57-21.6733612.31025.320.0-13668.00769.00NTW5-6V040000000175348
1838-10-29T13:00-27.32-20.5030215.41018.720.0-13768.00764.00NW5-7W001000000175349
1838-10-30T13:00-30.10-18.5523612.31016.017.8-12664.00762.00WZW6V071000000175350
1838-10-31T13:00-31.33-15.882219.31022.716.1-15561.00767.00ZWTWZW5Z04V010000000175351
1838-11-01T13:00-32.07-13.883119.31030.717.8-15564.00773.00NWTN5H000000000175352
1838-11-02T13:00-33.00-11.022089.31028.016.7-17562.00771.00NNW, ZW5W200100000175353
1838-11-03T13:00-34.27-8.771869.31032.015.0-17559.00774.00ZO, ZZW5V010000000175354
1838-11-04T12:00-34.73-6.621154.61033.314.4-20358.00775.00ZO3V000000000175355
1838-11-05T12:00-34.70-4.48312.31029.315.0-20659.00772.00NNO5-6V010000000175356
1838-11-06T12:00-35.62-2.3233826.81017.317.2-221063.00763.00N9-10W01, W03Z02V051000000175357
1838-11-07T12:00-36.000.682719.31020.015.6-22560.00765.00WNW5Z01V030000000175358
1838-11-08T12:00-35.733.672906.71022.715.6-25460.00767.00NW4V00H000000000175359
1838-11-09T12:00-35.355.671669.31025.314.4-25558.00769.00ZTW5V000000000175360
1838-11-10T11:00-35.458.52299.31029.316.1-27561.00772.00NOTO5V01H000000000175361
1838-11-11T11:00-36.059.8579.31021.318.3-27565.00766.00NOTN5V000000000175362
1838-11-12T11:00-36.3512.772659.31020.017.2-28563.00765.00WNW5H000000000175363
1838-11-13T11:00-35.6715.9211812.31026.715.6-28660.00770.00ZOTZ5-6V010000000175364
1838-11-14T11:00-34.3517.98129-29ZZO0000000175365
1838-11-27T00:001589.31022.717.2563.00767.00ZZO5V000000000174901
1838-11-28T11:00-34.4816.701301.01016.018.9-28166.00762.00ZZO1V000000000175366
1838-11-29T11:00-34.7815.5331012.31009.317.2-28663.00757.00NNW5-6W20V05, V101100000175367
1838-11-30T11:00-35.9017.0834312.31002.716.7-28662.00752.00NTO5-6W20V101100000175368
1838-12-01T11:00-37.1719.9720712.3997.317.2-29663.00748.00ZWTW6W20V10, V031100000175369
1838-12-02T11:00-37.7022.3524119.0998.715.6-29860.00749.00W8W42W200100100175370
1838-12-03T10:00-37.6226.0026319.01000.016.7-30862.00750.00WNW8W41W20V101100100175371
1838-12-04T10:00-37.1730.1325219.01012.016.7-29862.00759.00WTN7-8V030000000175372
1838-12-05T10:00-37.1834.6526415.41014.718.3-29765.00761.00WNW7W20V10H001100000175373
1838-12-06T09:00-36.8239.051759.31020.018.3-28565.00765.00ZZW5H000000000175374
1838-12-07T09:00-37.2242.472764.61026.718.3-28365.00770.00NWTW3V000000000175375
1838-12-08T09:00-37.4044.752674.61030.719.4-26367.00773.00WNW3W20V101100000175376
1838-12-09T09:00-37.3847.522569.31029.318.9-25566.00772.00WTN5V000000000175377
1838-12-10T09:00-37.6550.332654.61030.719.4-28367.00773.00WNW3V040000000175378
1838-12-11T08:00-37.6553.6726612.31025.319.4-27667.00769.00WNW6V010000000175379
1838-12-12T08:00-37.7757.3515312.31028.016.1-27661.00771.00Z6V000000000175380
1838-12-13T08:00-37.5262.3518812.31029.316.1-26661.00772.00ZWTZ6V030000000175381
1838-12-14T08:00-37.1266.0722812.31028.016.1-20661.00771.00Z, WZW5-6V000000000175382
1838-12-15T07:00-36.6770.072066.71032.016.7-19462.00774.00ZW4V010000000175383
1838-12-16T07:00-35.9372.982422.61030.718.3-17265.00773.00WTZ3-2V000000000175384
1838-12-17T07:00-35.6075.082989.31025.316.7-17562.00769.00NW5V000000000175385
1838-12-18T07:00-34.5878.0822012.31018.717.2-16663.00764.00ZWTW5-6V010000000175386
1838-12-19T07:00-32.8081.3520915.41013.317.8-16764.00760.00ZW7V101000000175387
1838-12-20T06:00-30.8284.331929.31018.717.8-11564.00764.00ZZW5W20V101100000175388
1838-12-21T06:00-28.9786.831589.31022.719.4-11567.00767.00ZTO5V010000000175389
1838-12-22T06:00-27.2589.171069.31028.019.4-7567.00771.00OZO5V050000000175390
1838-12-23T06:00-25.9290.901179.31026.721.7-7571.00770.00ZOTO5V101000000175391
1838-12-24T06:00-24.1792.571079.31025.324.4-6576.00769.00OZO5V10, V001000000175392
1838-12-25T06:00-22.6393.956212.31025.323.3-6674.00769.00ONO5-6W20V101100000175393
1838-12-26T06:00-20.0594.80866.71022.725.0-4477.00767.00O4V000000000175394
1838-12-27T06:00-18.3595.081209.31021.325.6-4578.00766.00ZOTO5V000000000175395
1838-12-28T06:00-16.8096.621339.31021.325.6-2578.00766.00ZO5V010000000175396
1838-12-29T05:00-15.1798.351449.31020.026.7-2580.00765.00ZOTZ5V040000000175397
1838-12-30T05:00-12.8799.472016.71018.726.7-2480.00764.00ZZW4V010000000175398
1838-12-31T05:00-11.28100.452034.61020.026.70380.00765.00ZZW3V000000000175399
1839-01-01T05:00-9.28101.002146.71020.026.70480.00765.00ZWTZ4V010000000175400
1839-01-02T05:00-7.58101.232251.01020.028.30183.00765.00ZW1V000000000175401
1839-01-03T05:00-6.78101.883621.01020.028.31183.00765.00VARIABEL1V040000000175402
1839-01-04T05:00-6.45102.182266.71021.326.11479.00766.00NW, ZW4V101000000175403
1839-01-05T05:00-6.07103.802946.71018.725.61478.00764.00WNW4W20V101100000175404
1839-01-06T05:00-6.05104.932714.61017.327.81382.00763.00W3V040000000175405
1839-01-07T05:00-6.10106.8631611ZW, NW0000000175406