García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Septentrión cruise from Montevideo to Santa Catalina started at 1778-06-06 [dataset]. Archivo Museo Naval Madrid, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746565, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -32.465769 * Median Longitude: -48.645385 * South-bound Latitude: -36.000000 * West-bound Longitude: -53.620000 * North-bound Latitude: -27.570000 * East-bound Longitude: -45.700000
Date/Time Start: 1778-06-06T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-07-08T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Septentrión_17780606_MS_1792 * Latitude Start: -35.970000 * Longitude Start: -55.650000 * Latitude End: -26.770000 * Longitude End: -46.280000 * Date/Time Start: 1778-06-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1778-07-08T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Septentrión (Navío), Voyage: Montevideo Y Vuelta - Santa Catalina(Brasil), 1st Observer: Antonio Osorno (Capitan)
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Bearing | Bearing | Bearing of the first landmark | |||
| 8 | Distance to landmark | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance to the first landmark | ||
| 9 | Course | Course | Course of the ship during the past 24 hours | |||
| 10 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 11 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 12 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 13 | Current direction description | Cur dir descr | Direction of the current. This direction points to where the current is flowing towards to. | |||
| 14 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 18 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 19 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 20 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 21 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 22 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 23 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 24 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 25 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
467 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Bearing (Bearing of the first landmark) | 8 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance to the first landmark) | 9 Course (Course of the ship during the...) | 10 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 11 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 12 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 13 Cur dir descr (Direction of the current. Thi...) | 14 V descr | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 State sea descr | 18 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 19 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 20 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 21 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 22 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 23 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 24 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 25 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1778-06-06T00:00 | 203 | 6.7 | ISLA DE LOBOS | NO 1/4 O | 7 | SSO | BONANCIBLE | EL VTO ROLÓ A LAS 10 AL OSO(...) ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CALIMOSO, VTO OSO FRESCO, MAR LLANA (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO SO BONANCIBLE. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86857 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-07T00:00 | 361 | ISLA DE LOBOS | O 1/4 SO | 7 | CALMA | SSO | MUY VIVA | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJAODS, CORRIENTE MUY VIVA DEL SSO, VTO SE FLOJO(...) AMANEC. VTO NNE BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87557 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-08T16:00 | -35.58 | -53.62 | 128 | S 1/4 SE | 15 | ESE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CALIMOSOS, MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87558 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-09T15:00 | -35.70 | -52.05 | 37 | 6.7 | E 5º SE | 64.00 | 14 | NNE | BONANCIBLE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. CLAROS, MAR DEL NE (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87559 | ||||||
| 1778-06-10T15:00 | -35.98 | -51.23 | 332 | 6.7 | NE 1/4 N | 14 | NO 1/4 N | BONANCIBLE | (...) ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ABORMADOS, VTO N BONANCIBLE.(...) AMANEC. HORIZ. ABORMADOS. | MAR LLANA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87560 | ||||||
| 1778-06-11T15:00 | -36.00 | -50.23 | 352 | NE 1/4 E | 52.00 | 14 | NNO | ALGUNOS TRUENOS. ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS, MAR DEL NNO Y ALGUNOS RELÁMPAGOS DEL NO Y O. AMANEC., VTO AL SO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87561 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-12T15:00 | -34.22 | -49.83 | 262 | 12.3 | N 1/4 NE | 110.00 | 14 | OSO | FRESCO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR GRUESSA DEL OSO (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. CLAROS, MAR DEL S, VTO NO MUY FRESCO. | MUCHA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87562 | |||||
| 1778-06-13T15:00 | -33.75 | -50.10 | 194 | 4.6 | NNE | 17.00 | 14 | S | FLOJO | ANOCHEC. NUBLADO (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. Y HA ESTADO EL VTO FLOJO POR EL S | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87563 | ||||||
| 1778-06-14T15:00 | -33.43 | -49.48 | 307 | N 5º O | 12.00 | 14 | ONO | ANOCHEC. ACELAJADO (...) AMANEC. HORIZ. ABROMADOS. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87564 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-15T15:00 | -34.17 | -48.82 | 82 | N | 55.00 | 14 | ENE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELJADOS (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87565 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-16T15:00 | -33.95 | -49.23 | 37 | E 1/4 SE | 27.00 | 14 | NNE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS, MAR PICADA DEL NE, VTO NNE FRESCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87566 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-17T15:00 | -34.25 | -49.10 | 59 | NNO | 14 | NE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, VTO NE, MAR PICADA DEL VTO(...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87567 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-18T15:00 | -33.88 | -49.70 | 59 | NNO | 36.50 | 14 | NE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS, VTO DICHO, MAR GRUESA DEL VTO. AMANEC. LO MISMO, MAR GRUESA Y CARIZ DE VTO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87568 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-19T15:00 | -34.22 | -49.17 | 59 | NO | 32.00 | 14 | NE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ABROMADOS (...) ASÍ AMANEC. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87569 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-20T15:00 | -34.17 | -49.93 | ENE 8º E | 40.00 | 14 | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ABROMADOS (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO Y MUCHA CALIMA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87570 | ||||||||||
| 1778-06-21T00:00 | 361 | CALMA | CALMA LAS 24 HORAS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87571 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-06-22T00:00 | 361 | CALMA | CALMA LAS 24 HORAS Y TODO NUBLADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87572 | |||||||||||||
| 1778-06-23T15:00 | -33.63 | -48.95 | 352 | 1.0 | NE | 52.00 | 14 | NNO | VENTOLINA | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ABROMADOS (...) ASÍ AMANEC. Y EL VTO POR EL SO QUE FUE CALMANDO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87573 | ||||||
| 1778-06-24T15:00 | -32.13 | -48.20 | 1.0 | 80.00 | 12 | CUASI CALMA | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ABORMADOS (...) ASÍ AMANEC., EL VTO ALGO FRESCO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87574 | |||||||||
| 1778-06-25T15:00 | -31.15 | -47.43 | 123 | NNE | 72.00 | 10 | ESE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS, MAR DEL VTO (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87575 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-26T15:00 | -31.05 | -47.28 | 78 | 1.0 | 12.00 | 10 | ENE | VENTOLINA | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS Y VTO CUASI CALMA (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87576 | |||||||
| 1778-06-27T00:00 | -31.20 | 315 | NNO 5º O | 22.00 | NO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS (...) ALGUNOS RELÁMPAGOS(...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87577 | ||||||||||
| 1778-06-28T15:00 | -31.03 | -46.63 | 325 | NE 5º N | 12.00 | 10 | NO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJDOS, VTO NO MUY FLOJO (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87578 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-29T15:00 | -30.82 | -46.58 | 33 | ONO | 8.00 | 10 | NNE | FUE REFRESCANDO EL VTO DURANTE LA NOCHE. AMANEC. HORIZ. CARGADOS, VTO NNE BONANCIBLE, MAR PICADA DEL VTO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87579 | ||||||||
| 1778-06-30T15:00 | -30.48 | -46.31 | 33 | PUNTA N STA CATHALINA | NNO 5º N | 60 | NO | 10 | NNE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ABROMADOS, VTO DICHO (..) ASÍ AMANEC. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87580 | ||||||
| 1778-07-01T15:00 | -30.40 | -46.18 | 10 | ONO | 10 | N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS, VTO DICHO CON AGUA Y RELÁMPAGOS POR TODOS LOS QTES (...)ASI AMANEC. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 87581 | |||||||||
| 1778-07-02T15:00 | -30.05 | -45.70 | 10 | O 1/4 NO | 10 | N | ANOCHEX. ATURBONADO Y ASÍ AMANEC. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87582 | |||||||||
| 1778-07-03T15:00 | -29.73 | -45.83 | 123 | 1.0 | ISLA STA CATHALINA | NO 1/4 N | 50 | 21.00 | 10 | ESE | VENTOLINA | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS Y ALGUNOS RELÁMPAGOS POR EL SE Y E Y AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87583 | ||||
| 1778-07-04T15:00 | -29.20 | -47.17 | 33 | STA. CATHALINA, LA PUNTA DEL N | NO 1/4 N | 34 | ONO 8º N | 77.00 | 10 | NNE | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ABORMADOS (...) ASÍ AMANEC. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87584 | |||||
| 1778-07-05T15:00 | -27.57 | -47.73 | 12 | ARBOREDO | 35 | ONO 8º O | 82.00 | 12 | N | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ACELAJADOS (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87585 | ||||||
| 1778-07-06T15:00 | -27.57 | -48.30 | 260 | NO | 82.00 | 12 | OSO | ANOCHEC. HORIZ. ATURBONADOS, MAR GRUESA DEL VTO, VTO DICHO (...) AMANEC. LO MISMO. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87586 | ||||||||
| 1778-07-07T00:00 | VIENTO FUE AFLOJANDO Y A LAS 9 ENTERAMENTE CALMA LA QUE SE MANTUVO EL RESTO DE LAS 24 HORAS. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87587 | |||||||||||||||
| 1778-07-08T00:00 | 361 | CALMA | A LAS 2 ENTRÓ VENTOLINA POR EL NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87588 |