García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during El Colon cruise from La Coruña to La Habana started at 1765-05-31 [dataset]. Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746560, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Project(s):
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: 25.974054 * Median Longitude: -39.153243 * South-bound Latitude: 18.130000 * West-bound Longitude: -79.270000 * North-bound Latitude: 42.930000 * East-bound Longitude: -12.380000
Date/Time Start: 1765-05-31T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1765-07-22T00:00:00
Event(s):
El_Colon_17650531_CORREOS_275A_R1 * Latitude Start: 43.360000 * Longitude Start: -8.360000 * Latitude End: 23.200000 * Longitude End: -81.400000 * Date/Time Start: 1765-05-31T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1765-07-22T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: El Colon (Paquebote), Voyage: La Coruña - La Habana, 1st Observer: Capitan
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DATE/TIME | Date/Time | Geocode | |||
| 2 | LATITUDE | Latitude | Geocode | |||
| 3 | LONGITUDE | Longitude | Geocode | |||
| 4 | Wind direction | dd | deg | Wind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected. | ||
| 5 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | calculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations | ||
| 6 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of first landmark | |||
| 7 | Landmark | Landmark | Name of second landmark | |||
| 8 | - | - | 1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances) | |||
| 9 | Distance | Distance | arbitrary units | Distance travelled during the previous 24 hours | ||
| 10 | Comment | Comment | Any remark, found in the logbook on this particular day, about any biological item | |||
| 11 | Comment | Comment | Other remarks, that were not possible to put in the other remark fields | |||
| 12 | Declination | Decl | deg | It is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction. | ||
| 13 | Wind direction description | Wind dir descr | All reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from. | |||
| 14 | Current speed description | V descr | ||||
| 15 | Wind force description | Wind force descr | All reported wind forces on this day | |||
| 16 | Present weather | ww | Weather description | |||
| 17 | Precipitation description | Precip descr | ||||
| 18 | State of the sea description | State sea descr | ||||
| 19 | Gusts | Gusts | 1 If wind gusts are reported | |||
| 20 | Precipitation/Rain | Rain | 1 If rain was reported | |||
| 21 | Fog | Fog | 1 If fog was reported | |||
| 22 | Snow type | Snow | 1 If snow was reported | |||
| 23 | Thunder | Thunder | 1 If thunder and or lightning was reported | |||
| 24 | Hail | Hail | 1 If hail was reported | |||
| 25 | Sea ice | Sea ice | 1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported | |||
| 26 | Comment | Comment | ||||
| 27 | Identification | ID | CLIWOC 2.1 line number |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
648 data points
Data
| 1 Date/Time | 2 Latitude | 3 Longitude | 4 dd [deg] (Wind direction (from which th...) | 5 ff [m/s] (calculated from the descripti...) | 6 Landmark (Name of first landmark) | 7 Landmark (Name of second landmark) | 8 - (1 If position is considered t...) | 9 Distance [arbitrary units] (Distance travelled during the...) | 10 Comment (Any remark, found in the logb...) | 11 Comment (Other remarks, that were not ...) | 12 Decl [deg] (It is generally accepted by t...) | 13 Wind dir descr (All reported wind directions ...) | 14 V descr | 15 Wind force descr (All reported wind forces on t...) | 16 ww (Weather description) | 17 Precip descr | 18 State sea descr | 19 Gusts (1 If wind gusts are reported) | 20 Rain (1 If rain was reported) | 21 Fog (1 If fog was reported) | 22 Snow (1 If snow was reported) | 23 Thunder (1 If thunder and or lightning...) | 24 Hail (1 If hail was reported) | 25 Sea ice (1 If sea-ice or icebergs were...) | 26 Comment | 27 ID (CLIWOC 2.1 line number) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1765-05-31T00:00 | 180 | 4.6 | 3.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA EN LA CORUÑA A LAS 00:00 | S | FLOJO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69953 | ||||||||||||
| 1765-06-01T00:00 | 361 | 0.0 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | CALMA | CALMA | CON AGUACEROS SIN CESAR. A LAS 14:00 ACLARO | SIN CESAR | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69954 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-02T00:00 | 360 | 6.7 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | N | BONANCIBLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69955 | |||||||||||||
| 1765-06-03T13:00 | 42.93 | -12.38 | 49 | 76.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -19 | ENE | CIELO NUBLADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69956 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-04T13:00 | 41.37 | -14.93 | 230 | 146.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -18 | OSO | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y DE VEZ EN CUANDO ECHAN ALGUNOS AGUACEROS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69957 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-05T13:00 | 40.02 | -16.20 | 320 | 100.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -18 | NNO | MUY VARIABLE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS | MUY BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69958 | ||||||||
| 1765-06-07T13:00 | 38.08 | -17.98 | 343 | 59.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -17 | N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | a trivial correction was made in this observation | 69959 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-08T13:00 | 37.17 | -18.13 | 8 | 62.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -15 | NNE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69960 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-09T13:00 | 35.95 | -18.98 | 30 | 84.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -15 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69961 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-10T13:00 | 35.35 | -19.15 | 53 | 2.9 | 36.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -15 | ENE | MUY CALMOSO | HORIZONTES CARGADOS, VARIAS HORAS DE CALMA Y UNA CERRAZON MUY MALA POR EL NO | ALGO PICADA DEL NO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69962 | |||||||
| 1765-06-11T13:00 | 34.08 | -19.15 | 188 | 80.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -15 | SSO | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS ECHANDO ALGUNOS AGUACEROS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69963 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-12T13:00 | 33.58 | -17.30 | 29 | 75.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -16 | NE | CIELOS MUY CARGADOS Y TIEMPO AGUACERADO | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69964 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-13T13:00 | 31.28 | -19.97 | 31 | 116.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -14 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69965 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-14T13:00 | 29.93 | -21.43 | 31 | 140.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -14 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69966 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-15T14:00 | 28.57 | -22.97 | 33 | 116.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -12 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69967 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-16T14:00 | 27.57 | -24.52 | 56 | 102.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -12 | ENE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y CIELOS NUBLADOS | PICADA DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69968 | |||||||||
| 1765-06-17T14:00 | 26.57 | -26.42 | 58 | 120.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -10 | ENE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y SEMBLANTE MUY OSCURO | GRANDE DEL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69969 | |||||||||
| 1765-06-18T14:00 | 25.63 | -28.37 | 60 | 146.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -8 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69970 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-19T14:00 | 24.65 | -30.22 | 60 | 119.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -8 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69971 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-20T14:00 | 23.73 | -32.02 | 15 | 113.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -8 | NNE | MAL SEMBLANTE CON AGUACEROS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69972 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-21T14:00 | 23.18 | -33.93 | 39 | 111.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -6 | NE | CIELOS ALGUNA COSA NUBLADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69973 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-22T14:00 | 22.72 | -35.95 | 129 | 115.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -6 | SE | CIELOS NUBLADOS TIEMPO ATURBONADO CON UNAS GOTAS DE AGUA | POCA | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69974 | |||||||||
| 1765-06-23T15:00 | 21.88 | -37.98 | 155 | 124.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -3 | SSE | CIELOS NUBLADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69975 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-24T15:00 | 21.33 | -39.03 | 87 | 67.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -3 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69976 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-25T15:00 | 20.67 | -40.42 | 222 | 90.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -3 | SO | ALGUNAS NUBES | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69977 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-26T15:00 | 20.15 | -42.40 | 65 | 118.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -3 | ENE | MAL SEMBLANTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69978 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-27T15:00 | 19.68 | -45.18 | 67 | 147.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -1 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69979 | |||||||||||
| 1765-06-28T15:00 | 19.52 | -47.42 | 112 | 126.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | -1 | ESE | MAL SEMBLANTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69980 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-29T15:00 | 19.17 | -49.70 | 113 | 131.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 0 | ESE | MAL SEMBLANTE CON AGUACEROS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69981 | ||||||||||
| 1765-06-30T15:00 | 18.75 | -52.27 | 113 | 155.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 0 | ESE | CIELOS NUBLADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69982 | ||||||||||
| 1765-07-01T16:00 | 18.42 | -54.58 | 70 | 132.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 2 | ENE | HORIZONTES MUY CARGADOS Y ALGUNOS AGUACEROS | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69983 | ||||||||||
| 1765-07-02T16:00 | 18.13 | -56.42 | 115 | 106.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 2 | ESE | ALGO NUBLADO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69984 | ||||||||||
| 1765-07-03T16:00 | 18.23 | -58.33 | 93 | 109.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 3 | E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69985 | |||||||||||
| 1765-07-04T16:00 | 18.67 | -60.45 | 93 | 126.00 | OBSERVA UNA CORRIENTE DE AGUA MUY GRANDE DE COLOR AMARILLO | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 3 | E | MUY GRANDE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69986 | |||||||||
| 1765-07-05T16:00 | 18.22 | -61.67 | 93 | 75.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 3 | E | CIELOS MUY NUBLADOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69987 | ||||||||||
| 1765-07-07T00:00 | LAS VIRGENES | LA ANEGADA | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | MUY BELLA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69988 | ||||||||||||||
| 1765-07-08T00:00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | SUFRE UNA GRAN TURBONADA A LAS 19:00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69989 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1765-07-09T00:00 | PUERTO RICO | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69990 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1765-07-10T16:00 | 18.48 | -66.13 | 72 | 1 | A LAS 9:00 FONDEA EN PUERTO RICO Y A LAS 12:00 SE HACE A LA VELA | 4 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69991 | |||||||||||
| 1765-07-11T00:00 | 68 | CABO CABRON | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69992 | ||||||||||||||
| 1765-07-12T00:00 | 68 | CABO FRANCES | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69993 | ||||||||||||||
| 1765-07-14T00:00 | 16.3 | 1 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | MUY RECIA LA BRISA | MAL SEMBLANTE POR EL N | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69994 | |||||||||||||
| 1765-07-15T00:00 | 2.6 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 4:30 | POCO | BASTANTE MAL SEMBLANTE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69995 | ||||||||||||||
| 1765-07-18T17:00 | 20.77 | -74.07 | 74 | 2.6 | 14.00 | SE HACE A LA VELA A LAS 5:00 | 6 | ENE | POCO | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69996 | |||||||||
| 1765-07-19T17:00 | 21.43 | -76.00 | 51 | 116.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69997 | |||||||||||
| 1765-07-20T17:00 | 22.33 | -77.35 | 51 | 93.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 6 | NE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69998 | |||||||||||
| 1765-07-21T17:00 | 22.85 | -79.27 | 73 | 111.00 | DATOS DEL MEDIODIA O SINGLADURA AUNQUE HAY MUCHOS DIAS SIN DATOS | 5 | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69999 | |||||||||||
| 1765-07-22T00:00 | 68 | VA EN DEMANDA DE MATANZAS RECORRIENDO LA COSTA | ENE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70001 |