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García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2010): Meteorological observations during Albrecht Beijling cruise from Panaroekan to Brouwershaven started at 1850-02-12 [dataset]. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.746257, In: Jones, Philip D; Wheeler, Dennis A; Können, Gunther P; Koek, Frits B; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; García-Herrera, Ricardo (2007): Climatological observations from ship logbooks between 1750 and 1854 (release 2.1) [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.611088

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Related to:
García-Herrera, Ricardo; Können, Gunther P; Wheeler, Dennis A; Prieto, Maria del Rosario; Jones, Philip D; Koek, Frits B (2005): CLIWOC: A Climatological Database for the World's Oceans 1750–1854 (and 10 more publications about CLIWOC results in the same volume). Climatic Change, 73(1-2), 1-12ff, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-6952-6
Funding:
Fifth Framework Programme (FP5), grant/award no. EVK2-CT-2000-00090: Climatological Database for the Worlds Oceans: 1750-1854
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -0.532463 * Median Longitude: 14.751119 * South-bound Latitude: -35.170000 * West-bound Longitude: -37.800000 * North-bound Latitude: 49.080000 * East-bound Longitude: 114.950000
Date/Time Start: 1850-02-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-07-02T00:00:00
Event(s):
Albrecht_Beijling_18500212_H_REIS_6_P126-149 * Latitude Start: -8.000000 * Longitude Start: 115.080000 * Latitude End: 51.790000 * Longitude End: 3.690000 * Date/Time Start: 1850-02-13T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1850-07-02T00:00:00 * Campaign: Cliwoc_cruise * Method/Device: Underway cruise track measurements (CT) * Comment: Ship: Albrecht Beijling, Voyage: Panaroekan - Brouwershaven
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
DATE/TIMEDate/TimeGeocode
LATITUDELatitudeGeocode
LONGITUDELongitudeGeocode
Wind directiondddegWind direction (from which the wind is blowing) in whole degrees from: 1-360; 361 = calm, 362 = variable. It is not clear from many logbook entries whether the wind direction has been corrected for the magnetic variation (or declination). To avoid any misunderstanding, all winds from reports that included a valid position in the period 1750-1854 were corrected. All other wind directions are given without being corrected.
Wind speedffm/scalculated from the descriptive terms of wind force given in the observations
--1 If position is considered to be coastal (in port or near coastal disturbances)
WatchWatchName of the period of 4 hours which is known as a watch or duty on board ships
GlassesGlassesNumber of glasses within a watch; one watch equals 8 glasses
CourseCourseCourse of the ship during the past 24 hours
10 DistanceDistancearbitrary unitsDistance travelled during the previous 24 hours
11 DeclinationDecldegIt is generally accepted by the CLIWOC team that the wind directions, reported by the ships officers, were relative to the magnetic North direction. Navigators were well aware of the difference between the true and magnetic north direction, but the compasses (we assumed that the bearing-compasses were mostly used for determining the wind direction) were not always adjusted. Therefore the wind direction has to be corrected. The magnetic declination (or variation, as it is known on board ships) is given for the whole CLIWOC period (1750-1850) for every 5x5 degree square. The number was added to the wind direction to get the true wind direction.
12 Wind scale referenceWind scale ref#Name of, or reference to the wind scale that has been used
13 Wind direction descriptionWind dir descrAll reported wind directions on this day. The wind direction is the direction that points to where the wind comes from.
14 Wind force descriptionWind force descrAll reported wind forces on this day
15 GustsGusts1 If wind gusts are reported
16 Precipitation/RainRain1 If rain was reported
17 FogFog1 If fog was reported
18 Snow typeSnow1 If snow was reported
19 ThunderThunder1 If thunder and or lightning was reported
20 HailHail1 If hail was reported
21 Sea iceSea ice1 If sea-ice or icebergs were reported
22 CommentComment
23 IdentificationIDCLIWOC 2.1 line number
Size:
2466 data points

Data

Download dataset as tab-delimited text — use the following character encoding:


Date/Time

Latitude

Longitude

dd [deg]

ff [m/s]

-

Watch

Glasses

Course
10 
Distance [arbitrary units]
11 
Decl [deg]
12 
Wind scale ref [#]
13 
Wind dir descr
14 
Wind force descr
15 
Gusts
16 
Rain
17 
Fog
18 
Snow
19 
Thunder
20 
Hail
21 
Sea ice
22 
Comment
23 
ID
1850-02-13T00:00-9.101580.0VM80ZZO000000006676
1850-02-14T00:00-9.073600.0VM80N000000006677
1850-02-15T04:00-9.95114.953624.6VM8ZTW1/2W11.5003VAR300000006678
1850-02-16T04:00-10.47114.022702.6VM8ZW1/4W15.5002W200000006679
1850-02-17T04:00-11.28113.121359.3VM8ZW1/8W18.2505ZO500000006680
1850-02-18T05:00-11.83111.651584.6VM8ZWTW24.0003ZZO300000006681
1850-02-19T05:00-11.95110.952252.6VM8W1/3Z10.7502ZW200000006682
1850-02-20T05:00-11.57109.172039.3VM8W2/3N26.5005ZZW500000006683
1850-02-21T05:00-11.08108.132039.3VM8ZW1/8W18.5005ZZW500000006684
1850-02-22T05:00-12.60106.472029.3VM8WZW1/2W25.75-15ZZW500000006685
1850-02-23T05:00-12.70103.822029.3VM8W3/4Z39.00-15ZZW500000006686
1850-02-24T05:00-14.10101.6013312.3VM8ZW3/4W40.25-26ZO600000006687
1850-02-25T05:00-15.0098.981679.3VM8WZW1/4W40.50-25ZTO500000006688
1850-02-26T06:00-15.9396.381679.3VM8WZW1/8W40.50-25ZTO500000006689
1850-02-27T06:00-16.6793.751566.7VM8WZW1/4W40.25-24ZZO400000006690
1850-02-28T06:00-17.4391.581329.3VM8WZW34.00-35ZO500000006691
1850-03-01T06:00-18.4888.5710812.3VM8WZW1/8W46.50-56OZO600000006692
1850-03-02T06:00-19.6285.651309.3VM8WZW44.75-55ZO500000006693
1850-03-03T06:00-20.5282.72749.3VM8WZW1/2W43.25-55OTN500000006694
1850-03-04T07:00-21.2080.03629.3VM8WZW1/2W39.25-65ONO500000006695
1850-03-05T07:00-22.1577.2061VM8WZW1/2W40.25-7ONO0000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6696
1850-03-06T07:00-23.0374.776922.6VM8WZW1/8W33.50-109OTN900000006697
1850-03-07T07:00-23.2273.02139.3VM8W1/8Z24.50-105NNO500000006698
1850-03-08T07:00-23.2373.4030526.8VM8ONO7/8O4.25-1010NW100000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6699
1850-03-09T07:00-22.5274.2530522.6VM8ONO2/3O13.75-109NW900000006700
1850-03-10T07:00-22.8773.673059.3VM8ZW1/8Z12.00-105NW50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6701
1850-03-11T07:00-23.7072.822942.6VM8ZW1/8Z17.25-102NWTW200000006702
1850-03-12T07:00-23.9771.80459.3VM8W7/8Z19.25-115NOTO500000006703
1850-03-13T07:00-24.1770.02799.3VM8W3/4Z23.50-115O500000006704
1850-03-14T07:00-24.5567.85684.6VM8W3/4Z25.00-113OTN300000006705
1850-03-15T08:00-24.8365.873484.6VM8W3/4Z26.00-123N300000006706
1850-03-16T08:00-24.8565.003621.0VM8W1/8Z13.00-121VAR100000006707
1850-03-17T08:00-24.9263.771686.7VM8W1/2Z16.75-124Z400000006708
1850-03-18T08:00-25.0361.6310012.3VM8W22.25-136OZO600000006709
1850-03-19T08:00-25.0358.888812.3VM8W42.50-136OTZ600000006710
1850-03-20T08:00-25.2856.07649.3VM8W1/2Z38.25-155OTN500000006711
1850-03-21T08:00-25.4754.63752.6VM8WZW7/8W27.00-152O200000006712
1850-03-22T09:00-25.8852.38289.3VM8WTZ29.75-175NO500000006713
1850-03-23T09:00-26.0549.95519.3VM8WTZ31.50-175ONO500000006714
1850-03-24T09:00-26.8546.88269.3VM8WZW3/4W43.00-195NO500000006715
1850-03-25T09:00-26.8543.78719.3VM8WZW3/4W45.00-195O50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6716
1850-03-26T09:00-28.1841.251906.7VM8WZW1/4W27.75-244ZWTZ40000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6717
1850-03-27T09:00-29.3837.871459.3VM8WZW1/3W42.50-245ZTO500000006718
1850-03-28T10:00-29.9535.921544.6VM8ZWTW2/3W28.75-263Z30000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6719
1850-03-29T10:00-31.2232.573459.3VM8ZWTW3/4W40.00-265NTO500000006720
1850-03-30T10:00-32.4830.881762.6VM8-272ZZW200000006721
1850-03-31T10:00-33.7526.772612.3VM8ZW3/4W32.50-306NOTO600000006722
1850-04-01T10:00-34.8525.081952.6VM8-302N, ZW200000006723
1850-04-02T10:00-34.7223.40719.3VM8W1/2N10.00-305OTZ500000006724
1850-04-03T10:00-34.9723.732962.6VM8-302NWTN200000006725
1850-04-04T10:00-34.5024.0726330.9VM8NNW 5/8W4.25-3011WNW1100000006726
1850-04-05T10:00-34.5224.2734112.3VM8ZTW3/4W5.25-306NTO600000006727
1850-04-06T11:00-35.1721.67154.6VM8W7/8Z34.00-303NO300000006728
1850-04-07T11:00-34.8020.782409.3VM8-305W500000006729
1850-04-08T11:00-34.9820.211050.0VM8-300ZO000000006730
1850-04-09T11:00-34.9819.631164.6VM8-303ZOTZ300000006731
1850-04-10T11:00-33.5716.751299.3VM8NW7/8W39.00-295ZZO50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6732
1850-04-11T11:00-32.0514.651306.7VM8NW1/2W36.00-28ZZOPASSAT00000006733
1850-04-12T11:00-30.7312.821976.7VM8NW3/8W28.50-284ZW400000006734
1850-04-13T11:00-29.4010.832089.3VM8NW1/8W34.75-285ZWTW500000006735
1850-04-14T11:00-27.889.231529.3VM8NW1/2W36.50-285Z500000006736
1850-04-15T12:00-26.377.181326.7VM8NW1/2W38.25-264ZZO400000006737
1850-04-16T12:00-24.905.351326.7VM8NW35.00-264ZZO400000006738
1850-04-17T12:00-23.674.85872.6VM8NW1/4N25.75-262OZO200000006739
1850-04-18T12:00-22.923.121099.3VM8NW19.00-265ZO500000006740
1850-04-19T12:00-21.521.651349.3VM8NW28.75-245ZZO500000006741
1850-04-20T12:00-20.130.001116.7VM8NW32.75-244ZO400000006742
1850-04-21T12:00-18.20-1.851396.7VM8ZW37.00-244ZTO1/2O400000006743
1850-04-22T12:00-16.35-3.781126.7VM8NW39.25-234ZO400000006744
1850-04-23T12:00-14.55-6.931019.3VM8NW1/4W30.00-235ZOTO500000006745
1850-04-24T13:00-12.90-8.821379.3VM8NW1/4W37.00-215ZZO500000006746
1850-04-25T13:00-11.30-10.751379.3VM8NW1/4W38.25-215ZZO50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6747
1850-04-26T13:00-9.32-12.671399.3VM8NW3/4W38.50-195ZZO500000006748
1850-04-27T13:00-7.82-14.581399.3VM8-195ZZO500000006749
1850-04-28T13:00-6.25-16.501276.7VM8NW1/2W37.00-19ZOTZPASSAT00000006750
1850-04-29T13:00-4.68-18.331296.7VM8NW1/4W36.75-174ZOTZ400000006751
1850-04-30T13:00-2.38-19.93626.7VM8NW3/4N40.25-174OTN400000006752
1850-05-01T13:00-0.27-20.751189.3VM8NTW3/4W36.60-175ZO50000000a trivial correction was made in this observation6753
1850-05-02T13:001.87-20.971186.7VM8N1/2W31.25-174ZO400000006754
1850-05-03T13:002.82-21.351621.0VM8NTW7/8W16.00-181Z100000006755
1850-05-04T13:003.75-21.351174.6VM8N16.00-183ZO300000006756
1850-05-05T13:004.73-21.531170.0VM8N7/8W14.75-180ZO000000006757
1850-05-06T13:005.85-21.531174.6VM8N16.75-183ZO300000006758
1850-05-07T13:005.90-21.523462.6VM8N1/3O2.25-182N1/3O200000006759
1850-05-08T13:006.22-21.481401.0VM8N1/4O9.00-181ZZO100000006760
1850-05-09T13:006.97-22.25272.6VM8NNW1/8W21.25-182NO200000006761
1850-05-10T14:007.80-23.47299.3VM8NW1/8N26.00-165NO500000006762
1850-05-11T14:008.73-24.92299.3VM8NW 5/8W27.75-165NO500000006763
1850-05-12T14:009.93-26.23296.7VM8NW27.00-164NO400000006764
1850-05-13T14:0011.25-27.85312.6VM8NNW 5/8W25.25-142NO200000006765
1850-05-14T14:0012.62-28.1589.3VM8NW 5/8N25.50-155NNO500000006766
1850-05-15T14:0014.35-29.47302.6VM8NW1/8N28.25-152NO200000006767
1850-05-16T14:0015.30-30.50539.3VM8NW7/8N25.25-155ONO500000006768
1850-05-17T14:0016.53-31.35752.6VM8-152O200000006769
1850-05-18T14:0017.38-32.05532.6VM8NWTN18.00-152ONO200000006770
1850-05-19T14:0018.63-32.50732.6VM8NTW3/4W19.75-172O200000006771
1850-05-20T14:0019.58-32.63872.6VM8N1/2W16.25-142OTZ200000006772
1850-05-21T14:0020.20-32.55361VM8N1/2O12.50-14NIHIL00000006773
1850-05-22T14:0020.33-33.573469.3VM8W3/4N14.50-145N500000006774
1850-05-23T14:0020.50-33.63422.6VM8N3/4O6.00-142NOTO200000006775
1850-05-24T14:0021.12-34.63764.6VM8N3/4W9.25-143O300000006776
1850-05-25T14:0022.53-34.67842.6VM8N1/4O21.50-172OTZ200000006777
1850-05-26T14:0023.43-34.681181.0VM8N14.50-171ZO100000006778
1850-05-27T14:0024.05-34.62361VM8N1/2O8.25-17STIL00000006779
1850-05-28T14:0024.47-34.086VM8NNO1/2N11.75-17NNO00000006780
1850-05-29T14:0025.95-34.95739.3VM8NNW1/4W27.25-175O500000006781
1850-05-30T14:0027.53-35.28609.3VM8NW1/2W24.50-195OTN500000006782
1850-05-31T14:0028.33-35.081162.6VM8NTO1/4O12.50-192ZO200000006783
1850-06-01T14:0029.32-34.903412.6VM8NTO15.50-192N200000006784
1850-06-02T14:0030.53-35.85602.6VM8NW1/2N24.75-192OTN200000006785
1850-06-03T14:0032.25-35.90829.3VM8NW 5/8W-195OTZ500000006786
1850-06-04T14:0033.53-36.48462.6VM8NW 5/8W22.75-222ONO200000006787
1850-06-05T14:0033.95-36.773381.0VM8NNW1/4W8.25-221N100000006788
1850-06-06T14:0035.18-37.48466.7VM8NNW 5/8W18.25-224ONO400000006789
1850-06-07T15:0035.45-37.80930.0VM8NNW1/8W9.75-200OZO000000006790
1850-06-08T14:0036.75-35.483276.7VM8NOTO34.00-224NTW400000006791
1850-06-09T14:0036.38-33.2219.3VM8O3/4N27.50-225NNO500000006792
1850-06-10T14:0037.43-31.983269.3VM8NO1/4O20.25-235NTW500000006793
1850-06-11T14:0038.17-30.783242.6VM8NO 5/8O18.00-252NTW200000006794
1850-06-12T14:0039.15-30.833136.7VM8-254NNW400000006795
1850-06-13T14:0040.85-29.433244.6VM8NO3/8O21.25-253NTW300000006796
1850-06-14T14:0041.80-26.953136.7VM8NO1/4O38.00-254NNW400000006797
1850-06-15T14:0043.85-24.252876.7VM8NO7/8O36.50-284NW400000006798
1850-06-16T13:0044.20-22.183339.3VM8NO7/8O29.75-275N500000006799
1850-06-17T13:0044.72-20.373229.3VM8ONO1/8N19.25-275NTW500000006800
1850-06-18T13:0045.30-18.20299.3VM8OTN23.25-275NOTO500000006801
1850-06-19T13:0046.30-17.101092.6VM8NTO7/8O14.75-262ZO200000006802
1850-06-20T13:0046.88-15.801542.6VM8NOTO1/4O15.50-262Z200000006803
1850-06-21T13:0047.02-15.252334.6VM8ONO1/8N6.50-263WTZ300000006804
1850-06-23T13:0046.93-13.406412.3VM8OZO1/8O13.25-266O600000006805
1850-06-24T13:0047.95-12.78176.7VM8NNO1/8O13.78-284NO400000006806
1850-06-25T13:0047.12-10.27446.7VM8ZOTO 5/8O32.50-244ONO400000006807
1850-06-26T13:0047.03-9.27660.0VM8OZO7/8O9.25-240O000000006808
1850-06-27T13:0047.40-8.252911.0VM8NOTO12.75-241NW100000006809
1850-06-28T12:0047.92-7.133362.6VM8NO1/4O15.75-242N200000006810
1850-06-29T12:0049.08-5.2332512.3VM8NO1/8O27.25-246NTW600000006811
1850-06-30T00:0050.432489.31VM85WZW500000006812
1850-07-01T00:0027019.01VM88W800000006813
1850-07-02T00:0024822.61VM89WZW900000006039