DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R088 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-12-02 22:13h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689823, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 43.000000 * Longitude: -12.200000
Date/Time Start: 1986-12-02T22:13:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-12-02T22:13:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 18014 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R088 * Latitude: 43.000000 * Longitude: -12.200000 * Date/Time: 1986-12-02T22:13:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 12930 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
955 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1023.5 | 15.4 | 85 | 180 | 12.50 |
| 32 | 1020.0 | 15.2 | 85 | 181 | 12.49 |
| 74 | 1015.0 | 14.9 | 85 | 182 | 12.53 |
| 115 | 1010.0 | 14.6 | 85 | 183 | 12.59 |
| 158 | 1005.0 | 14.2 | 87 | 185 | 12.60 |
| 200 | 1000.0 | 13.8 | 87 | 186 | 12.69 |
| 242 | 995.0 | 13.4 | 88 | 187 | 12.69 |
| 285 | 990.0 | 13.2 | 89 | 189 | 12.75 |
| 327 | 985.0 | 13.0 | 87 | 190 | 12.82 |
| 370 | 980.0 | 12.7 | 83 | 192 | 12.90 |
| 413 | 975.0 | 12.5 | 83 | 192 | 12.97 |
| 456 | 970.0 | 12.3 | 82 | 193 | 13.05 |
| 499 | 965.0 | 12.1 | 81 | 194 | 13.09 |
| 543 | 960.0 | 11.8 | 80 | 194 | 13.10 |
| 587 | 955.0 | 11.5 | 78 | 194 | 13.17 |
| 631 | 950.0 | 11.3 | 77 | 194 | 13.19 |
| 675 | 945.0 | 10.9 | 76 | 194 | 13.19 |
| 719 | 940.0 | 10.5 | 78 | 194 | 13.19 |
| 763 | 935.0 | 10.1 | 80 | 194 | 13.12 |
| 808 | 930.0 | 9.7 | 82 | 194 | 13.10 |
| 853 | 925.0 | 9.3 | 84 | 194 | 13.02 |
| 898 | 920.0 | 8.9 | 86 | 193 | 12.88 |
| 943 | 915.0 | 8.5 | 86 | 193 | 12.80 |
| 989 | 910.0 | 8.2 | 85 | 193 | 12.72 |
| 1034 | 905.0 | 8.1 | 83 | 193 | 12.64 |
| 1080 | 900.0 | 8.1 | 81 | 193 | 12.56 |
| 1126 | 895.0 | 8.0 | 77 | 193 | 12.50 |
| 1172 | 890.0 | 8.0 | 73 | 193 | 12.49 |
| 1219 | 885.0 | 8.0 | 71 | 193 | 12.40 |
| 1265 | 880.0 | 7.9 | 70 | 193 | 12.40 |
| 1312 | 875.0 | 7.6 | 69 | 193 | 12.40 |
| 1359 | 870.0 | 7.3 | 69 | 193 | 12.40 |
| 1407 | 865.0 | 7.0 | 70 | 193 | 12.40 |
| 1455 | 860.0 | 6.7 | 71 | 193 | 12.38 |
| 1503 | 855.0 | 6.3 | 71 | 193 | 12.30 |
| 1551 | 850.0 | 5.9 | 73 | 193 | 12.29 |
| 1599 | 845.0 | 5.7 | 74 | 192 | 12.29 |
| 1648 | 840.0 | 5.4 | 75 | 191 | 12.25 |
| 1696 | 835.0 | 5.1 | 75 | 191 | 12.19 |
| 1746 | 830.0 | 4.8 | 74 | 191 | 12.19 |
| 1796 | 825.0 | 4.7 | 74 | 191 | 12.19 |
| 1844 | 820.0 | 4.5 | 72 | 190 | 12.13 |
| 1894 | 815.0 | 4.4 | 71 | 190 | 12.05 |
| 1945 | 810.0 | 4.2 | 69 | 189 | 11.97 |
| 1995 | 805.0 | 3.9 | 66 | 189 | 11.89 |
| 2045 | 800.0 | 3.7 | 63 | 189 | 11.74 |
| 2097 | 795.0 | 3.5 | 63 | 188 | 11.57 |
| 2148 | 790.0 | 3.2 | 64 | 187 | 11.39 |
| 2199 | 785.0 | 2.8 | 64 | 186 | 11.23 |
| 2251 | 780.0 | 2.5 | 63 | 186 | 11.07 |
| 2302 | 775.0 | 2.2 | 63 | 185 | 10.90 |
| 2355 | 770.0 | 2.0 | 60 | 185 | 10.57 |
| 2408 | 765.0 | 1.8 | 57 | 185 | 10.29 |
| 2461 | 760.0 | 1.6 | 58 | 184 | 9.96 |
| 2514 | 755.0 | 1.2 | 60 | 183 | 9.66 |
| 2568 | 750.0 | 0.8 | 63 | 182 | 9.36 |
| 2621 | 745.0 | 0.4 | 64 | 183 | 9.00 |
| 2675 | 740.0 | 0.1 | 63 | 182 | 8.62 |
| 2730 | 735.0 | -0.2 | 61 | 182 | 8.18 |
| 2783 | 730.0 | -0.2 | 60 | 182 | 7.71 |
| 2839 | 725.0 | -0.3 | 51 | 181 | 7.26 |
| 2893 | 720.0 | -0.4 | 43 | 180 | 6.80 |
| 2949 | 715.0 | -0.5 | 37 | 180 | 6.34 |
| 3005 | 710.0 | -0.6 | 33 | 180 | 6.07 |
| 3062 | 705.0 | -0.8 | 32 | 180 | 5.82 |
| 3119 | 700.0 | -1.3 | 34 | 180 | 5.53 |
| 3176 | 695.0 | -1.6 | 35 | 180 | 5.29 |
| 3234 | 690.0 | -2.0 | 34 | 180 | 5.09 |
| 3291 | 685.0 | -2.5 | 34 | 180 | 4.90 |
| 3349 | 680.0 | -2.8 | 33 | 180 | 4.75 |
| 3407 | 675.0 | -3.0 | 32 | 180 | 4.62 |
| 3466 | 670.0 | -3.2 | 29 | 181 | 4.44 |
| 3526 | 665.0 | -3.3 | 27 | 181 | 4.24 |
| 3585 | 660.0 | -3.7 | 27 | 183 | 4.01 |
| 3645 | 655.0 | -4.2 | 26 | 186 | 3.68 |
| 3706 | 650.0 | -4.5 | 25 | 191 | 3.30 |
| 3766 | 645.0 | -4.9 | 24 | 195 | 3.02 |
| 3828 | 640.0 | -5.2 | 23 | 198 | 2.79 |
| 3889 | 635.0 | -5.5 | 21 | 203 | 2.57 |
| 3951 | 630.0 | -5.8 | 20 | 208 | 2.30 |
| 4014 | 625.0 | -6.4 | 18 | 214 | 2.06 |
| 4076 | 620.0 | -6.7 | 17 | 221 | 1.79 |
| 4139 | 615.0 | -7.1 | 15 | 232 | 1.55 |
| 4202 | 610.0 | -7.4 | 12 | 246 | 1.41 |
| 4267 | 605.0 | -7.7 | 9 | 261 | 1.38 |
| 4331 | 600.0 | -7.9 | 8 | 275 | 1.45 |
| 4396 | 595.0 | -8.3 | 8 | 287 | 1.61 |
| 4461 | 590.0 | -8.8 | 8 | 295 | 1.63 |
| 4527 | 585.0 | -9.3 | 8 | 303 | 1.53 |
| 4593 | 580.0 | -9.7 | 7 | 315 | 1.49 |
| 4660 | 575.0 | -10.2 | 7 | 330 | 1.50 |
| 4727 | 570.0 | -10.6 | 7 | 345 | 1.72 |
| 4795 | 565.0 | -11.2 | 6 | 356 | 1.92 |
| 4862 | 560.0 | -11.4 | 6 | 5 | 2.24 |
| 4931 | 555.0 | -11.6 | 4 | 12 | 2.46 |
| 5001 | 550.0 | -12.1 | 4 | 15 | 2.78 |
| 5070 | 545.0 | -12.6 | 4 | 19 | 3.02 |
| 5141 | 540.0 | -12.9 | 3 | 23 | 3.25 |
| 5213 | 535.0 | -13.6 | 3 | 24 | 3.60 |
| 5283 | 530.0 | -14.2 | 4 | 22 | 4.03 |
| 5355 | 525.0 | -14.6 | 3 | 20 | 4.48 |
| 5427 | 520.0 | -15.1 | 3 | 19 | 4.93 |
| 5500 | 515.0 | -15.7 | 3 | 18 | 5.44 |
| 5573 | 510.0 | -16.4 | 4 | 14 | 6.01 |
| 5648 | 505.0 | -16.8 | 4 | 11 | 6.67 |
| 5723 | 500.0 | -17.2 | 3 | 9 | 7.22 |
| 5797 | 495.0 | -17.7 | 1 | 8 | 7.83 |
| 5873 | 490.0 | -18.2 | 1 | 9 | 8.33 |
| 5949 | 485.0 | -18.5 | 1 | 8 | 8.92 |
| 6027 | 480.0 | -19.1 | 1 | 10 | 9.41 |
| 6104 | 475.0 | -19.5 | 1 | 11 | 9.60 |
| 6183 | 470.0 | -19.9 | 1 | 12 | 10.01 |
| 6263 | 465.0 | -20.4 | 2 | 12 | 10.21 |
| 6342 | 460.0 | -21.1 | 1 | 12 | 10.41 |
| 6422 | 455.0 | -21.5 | 1 | 12 | 10.59 |
| 6504 | 450.0 | -22.2 | 1 | 11 | 10.53 |
| 6586 | 445.0 | -22.8 | 1 | 14 | 12.50 |
| 6669 | 440.0 | -23.3 | 1 | 15 | 13.78 |
| 6752 | 435.0 | -23.4 | 1 | 15 | 14.55 |
| 6837 | 430.0 | -23.6 | 1 | 15 | 15.30 |
| 6922 | 425.0 | -23.8 | 1 | 14 | 16.06 |
| 7008 | 420.0 | -24.0 | 1 | 14 | 16.83 |
| 7096 | 415.0 | -24.4 | 1 | 14 | 17.66 |
| 7184 | 410.0 | -25.0 | 1 | 12 | 18.74 |
| 7273 | 405.0 | -25.5 | 1 | 11 | 19.61 |
| 7363 | 400.0 | -26.4 | 1 | 11 | 19.95 |
| 7454 | 395.0 | -27.3 | 2 | 10 | 20.17 |
| 7546 | 390.0 | -28.0 | 3 | 10 | 20.20 |
| 7638 | 385.0 | -28.8 | 5 | 9 | 20.30 |
| 7730 | 380.0 | -29.6 | 6 | 8 | 20.29 |
| 7825 | 375.0 | -30.5 | 6 | 8 | 20.19 |
| 7920 | 370.0 | -31.1 | 4 | 7 | 20.24 |
| 8016 | 365.0 | -32.0 | 3 | 6 | 20.58 |
| 8113 | 360.0 | -32.9 | 3 | 5 | 20.69 |
| 8211 | 355.0 | -33.7 | 3 | 4 | 20.84 |
| 8312 | 350.0 | -34.6 | 3 | 4 | 21.07 |
| 8412 | 345.0 | -35.5 | 3 | 3 | 21.46 |
| 8513 | 340.0 | -36.3 | 5 | 2 | 22.13 |
| 8616 | 335.0 | -37.2 | 7 | 2 | 22.78 |
| 8718 | 330.0 | -37.7 | 18 | 3 | 23.66 |
| 8824 | 325.0 | -38.2 | 28 | 4 | 24.64 |
| 8931 | 320.0 | -38.2 | 35 | 5 | 25.24 |
| 9040 | 315.0 | -38.9 | 35 | 7 | 25.89 |
| 9149 | 310.0 | -39.9 | 34 | 8 | 26.54 |
| 9259 | 305.0 | -40.8 | 30 | 8 | 26.93 |
| 9371 | 300.0 | -41.6 | 27 | 8 | 27.09 |
| 9485 | 295.0 | -42.6 | 26 | 8 | 27.18 |
| 9600 | 290.0 | -43.7 | 26 | 7 | 27.19 |
| 9716 | 285.0 | -44.7 | 27 | 7 | 27.19 |
| 9835 | 280.0 | -45.8 | 25 | 7 | 27.09 |
| 9955 | 275.0 | -47.0 | 23 | 7 | 27.09 |
| 10076 | 270.0 | -47.8 | 19 | 8 | 27.34 |
| 10199 | 265.0 | -48.7 | 17 | 8 | 27.69 |
| 10324 | 260.0 | -49.9 | 18 | 8 | 28.18 |
| 10450 | 255.0 | -51.0 | 19 | 8 | 28.66 |
| 10580 | 250.0 | -52.2 | 20 | 7 | 29.11 |
| 10709 | 245.0 | -53.4 | 21 | 7 | 29.39 |
| 10841 | 240.0 | -54.6 | 20 | 5 | 29.50 |
| 10976 | 235.0 | -55.8 | 18 | 4 | 29.59 |
| 11112 | 230.0 | -57.0 | 16 | 4 | 29.45 |
| 11251 | 225.0 | -58.1 | 14 | 4 | 28.95 |
| 11392 | 220.0 | -59.1 | 11 | 3 | 28.37 |
| 11537 | 215.0 | -59.8 | 10 | 2 | 27.57 |
| 11683 | 210.0 | -60.8 | 9 | 1 | 25.87 |
| 11831 | 205.0 | -61.1 | 8 | 0 | 23.94 |
| 11984 | 200.0 | -61.6 | 8 | 359 | 22.58 |
| 12142 | 195.0 | -62.3 | 8 | 358 | 21.30 |
| 12303 | 190.0 | -63.8 | 9 | 358 | 19.80 |
| 12465 | 185.0 | -65.2 | 9 | 355 | 19.29 |
| 12630 | 180.0 | -66.8 | 10 | 350 | 19.79 |
| 12801 | 175.0 | -68.2 | 10 | 346 | 19.99 |
| 12974 | 170.0 | -68.9 | 12 | 344 | 19.60 |
| 13152 | 165.0 | -66.6 | 13 | 345 | 17.43 |
| 13340 | 160.0 | -63.7 | 13 | 351 | 13.94 |
| 13537 | 155.0 | -62.8 | 12 | 358 | 11.49 |
| 13737 | 150.0 | -63.7 | 9 | 357 | 9.59 |
| 13945 | 145.0 | -65.1 | 8 | 338 | 9.25 |
| 14158 | 140.0 | -65.6 | 7 | 322 | 10.80 |
| 14380 | 135.0 | -63.2 | 6 | 311 | 11.19 |
| 14613 | 130.0 | -59.5 | 5 | 301 | 10.17 |
| 14861 | 125.0 | -58.4 | 3 | 291 | 7.69 |
| 15114 | 120.0 | -59.9 | 2 | 279 | 6.42 |
| 15381 | 115.0 | -60.0 | 1 | 271 | 7.02 |
| 15658 | 110.0 | -60.3 | 1 | 268 | 8.64 |
| 15946 | 105.0 | -60.7 | 1 | 275 | 9.33 |
| 16253 | 100.0 | -62.3 | 1 | 283 | 8.50 |
| 16567 | 95.0 | -63.3 | 1 | 282 | 7.99 |
| 16898 | 90.0 | -63.6 | 1 | 277 | 7.48 |
| 17246 | 85.0 | -62.6 | 1 | 274 | 6.99 |
| 17619 | 80.0 | -63.3 | 1 | 268 | 6.13 |
| 18014 | 75.0 | -63.5 | 1 | 271 | 5.69 |