DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R046 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-16 10:12h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689781, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 16.800000 * Longitude: -21.400000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-16T10:12:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-16T10:12:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 21962 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R046 * Latitude: 16.800000 * Longitude: -21.400000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-16T10:12:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 16620 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
985 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1018.4 | 23.7 | 74 | 40 | 12.00 |
| 33 | 1015.0 | 23.5 | 73 | 41 | 11.94 |
| 76 | 1010.0 | 23.1 | 72 | 42 | 11.84 |
| 119 | 1005.0 | 22.7 | 72 | 44 | 11.69 |
| 163 | 1000.0 | 22.3 | 72 | 45 | 11.61 |
| 207 | 995.0 | 21.9 | 74 | 47 | 11.53 |
| 251 | 990.0 | 21.5 | 75 | 49 | 11.45 |
| 295 | 985.0 | 21.1 | 76 | 51 | 11.37 |
| 339 | 980.0 | 20.7 | 77 | 54 | 11.29 |
| 383 | 975.0 | 20.3 | 78 | 55 | 11.29 |
| 427 | 970.0 | 19.9 | 81 | 57 | 11.22 |
| 471 | 965.0 | 19.5 | 82 | 58 | 11.19 |
| 516 | 960.0 | 19.1 | 84 | 60 | 11.19 |
| 562 | 955.0 | 18.7 | 84 | 60 | 11.19 |
| 607 | 950.0 | 18.3 | 84 | 62 | 11.12 |
| 652 | 945.0 | 18.0 | 77 | 63 | 10.98 |
| 697 | 940.0 | 18.3 | 65 | 64 | 10.76 |
| 743 | 935.0 | 19.0 | 51 | 66 | 10.47 |
| 789 | 930.0 | 19.6 | 34 | 68 | 10.11 |
| 836 | 925.0 | 20.4 | 27 | 70 | 9.74 |
| 883 | 920.0 | 21.1 | 26 | 72 | 9.44 |
| 930 | 915.0 | 21.7 | 25 | 75 | 9.29 |
| 977 | 910.0 | 21.6 | 25 | 76 | 9.05 |
| 1025 | 905.0 | 21.4 | 25 | 78 | 8.75 |
| 1072 | 900.0 | 21.1 | 26 | 79 | 8.44 |
| 1120 | 895.0 | 20.8 | 27 | 81 | 8.12 |
| 1169 | 890.0 | 20.5 | 27 | 82 | 7.79 |
| 1218 | 885.0 | 20.2 | 26 | 84 | 7.36 |
| 1266 | 880.0 | 19.9 | 26 | 85 | 6.89 |
| 1316 | 875.0 | 19.7 | 25 | 86 | 6.41 |
| 1365 | 870.0 | 19.5 | 25 | 86 | 5.92 |
| 1414 | 865.0 | 19.3 | 25 | 86 | 5.43 |
| 1464 | 860.0 | 19.0 | 26 | 86 | 4.85 |
| 1513 | 855.0 | 18.7 | 27 | 86 | 4.26 |
| 1564 | 850.0 | 18.5 | 25 | 86 | 3.60 |
| 1615 | 845.0 | 18.6 | 25 | 86 | 3.10 |
| 1666 | 840.0 | 18.7 | 25 | 86 | 2.72 |
| 1717 | 835.0 | 18.5 | 26 | 85 | 2.32 |
| 1768 | 830.0 | 18.2 | 31 | 85 | 1.98 |
| 1821 | 825.0 | 17.9 | 31 | 84 | 1.59 |
| 1871 | 820.0 | 17.6 | 31 | 83 | 1.31 |
| 1924 | 815.0 | 17.1 | 31 | 80 | 1.12 |
| 1976 | 810.0 | 16.9 | 33 | 77 | 0.95 |
| 2029 | 805.0 | 16.7 | 35 | 73 | 0.84 |
| 2082 | 800.0 | 16.3 | 36 | 70 | 0.70 |
| 2136 | 795.0 | 15.9 | 36 | 67 | 0.54 |
| 2189 | 790.0 | 15.5 | 37 | 64 | 0.22 |
| 2242 | 785.0 | 15.1 | 40 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2297 | 780.0 | 14.6 | 41 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2351 | 775.0 | 14.2 | 41 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2405 | 770.0 | 13.8 | 40 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2461 | 765.0 | 13.4 | 42 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2516 | 760.0 | 13.0 | 41 | 107 | 0.10 |
| 2571 | 755.0 | 12.7 | 39 | 106 | 0.53 |
| 2627 | 750.0 | 12.2 | 39 | 105 | 0.63 |
| 2683 | 745.0 | 11.8 | 39 | 102 | 0.69 |
| 2739 | 740.0 | 11.3 | 40 | 99 | 0.73 |
| 2796 | 735.0 | 10.9 | 41 | 95 | 0.83 |
| 2853 | 730.0 | 10.3 | 42 | 90 | 0.89 |
| 2909 | 725.0 | 9.8 | 44 | 82 | 0.95 |
| 2967 | 720.0 | 9.2 | 45 | 76 | 1.15 |
| 3024 | 715.0 | 8.7 | 46 | 72 | 1.29 |
| 3083 | 710.0 | 8.2 | 54 | 69 | 1.53 |
| 3142 | 705.0 | 7.7 | 49 | 67 | 1.77 |
| 3200 | 700.0 | 7.2 | 46 | 66 | 2.01 |
| 3259 | 695.0 | 6.8 | 45 | 65 | 2.25 |
| 3318 | 690.0 | 6.5 | 44 | 66 | 2.50 |
| 3377 | 685.0 | 6.2 | 46 | 67 | 2.76 |
| 3438 | 680.0 | 6.0 | 34 | 69 | 2.96 |
| 3498 | 675.0 | 5.7 | 25 | 71 | 3.17 |
| 3559 | 670.0 | 5.4 | 21 | 73 | 3.53 |
| 3621 | 665.0 | 5.0 | 24 | 75 | 3.74 |
| 3682 | 660.0 | 4.4 | 36 | 78 | 3.95 |
| 3743 | 655.0 | 3.9 | 47 | 81 | 4.10 |
| 3806 | 650.0 | 3.3 | 56 | 84 | 4.26 |
| 3868 | 645.0 | 2.8 | 63 | 87 | 4.39 |
| 3931 | 640.0 | 2.3 | 67 | 90 | 4.50 |
| 3994 | 635.0 | 1.7 | 68 | 92 | 4.59 |
| 4059 | 630.0 | 1.1 | 69 | 93 | 4.45 |
| 4122 | 625.0 | 0.5 | 70 | 94 | 4.39 |
| 4187 | 620.0 | 0.1 | 71 | 93 | 4.39 |
| 4252 | 615.0 | -0.2 | 71 | 93 | 4.40 |
| 4317 | 610.0 | -0.9 | 74 | 92 | 4.29 |
| 4383 | 605.0 | -1.4 | 76 | 91 | 4.29 |
| 4449 | 600.0 | -1.9 | 73 | 88 | 4.24 |
| 4515 | 595.0 | -2.4 | 73 | 85 | 4.19 |
| 4583 | 590.0 | -2.8 | 71 | 83 | 4.25 |
| 4651 | 585.0 | -3.0 | 67 | 79 | 4.29 |
| 4718 | 580.0 | -3.1 | 62 | 77 | 4.29 |
| 4786 | 575.0 | -3.4 | 60 | 74 | 4.32 |
| 4855 | 570.0 | -3.8 | 60 | 72 | 4.39 |
| 4925 | 565.0 | -4.2 | 59 | 70 | 4.49 |
| 4995 | 560.0 | -4.6 | 59 | 69 | 4.50 |
| 5066 | 555.0 | -5.2 | 59 | 69 | 4.50 |
| 5137 | 550.0 | -5.5 | 60 | 69 | 4.60 |
| 5209 | 545.0 | -6.1 | 61 | 69 | 4.60 |
| 5281 | 540.0 | -6.7 | 62 | 70 | 4.59 |
| 5352 | 535.0 | -7.3 | 64 | 71 | 4.63 |
| 5426 | 530.0 | -7.9 | 66 | 71 | 4.70 |
| 5500 | 525.0 | -8.5 | 66 | 71 | 4.70 |
| 5574 | 520.0 | -9.3 | 68 | 72 | 4.69 |
| 5648 | 515.0 | -9.7 | 64 | 73 | 4.18 |
| 5724 | 510.0 | -9.8 | 54 | 73 | 3.54 |
| 5800 | 505.0 | -10.2 | 45 | 74 | 3.00 |
| 5876 | 500.0 | -10.6 | 44 | 76 | 2.20 |
| 5954 | 495.0 | -11.2 | 44 | 80 | 1.64 |
| 6032 | 490.0 | -11.9 | 45 | 90 | 1.01 |
| 6110 | 485.0 | -12.6 | 46 | 101 | 0.23 |
| 6189 | 480.0 | -13.3 | 47 | 203 | 0.56 |
| 6269 | 475.0 | -14.0 | 49 | 224 | 1.16 |
| 6349 | 470.0 | -14.7 | 51 | 231 | 2.31 |
| 6430 | 465.0 | -15.4 | 53 | 233 | 3.88 |
| 6511 | 460.0 | -16.2 | 54 | 233 | 5.33 |
| 6593 | 455.0 | -17.0 | 57 | 233 | 6.49 |
| 6676 | 450.0 | -17.6 | 60 | 232 | 7.18 |
| 6760 | 445.0 | -18.1 | 63 | 232 | 7.30 |
| 6844 | 440.0 | -18.9 | 65 | 232 | 7.30 |
| 6928 | 435.0 | -19.5 | 66 | 232 | 7.63 |
| 7014 | 430.0 | -20.2 | 64 | 232 | 7.74 |
| 7101 | 425.0 | -20.9 | 60 | 232 | 7.79 |
| 7189 | 420.0 | -21.1 | 41 | 231 | 7.73 |
| 7276 | 415.0 | -21.3 | 21 | 231 | 7.45 |
| 7367 | 410.0 | -21.9 | 15 | 231 | 7.00 |
| 7456 | 405.0 | -22.4 | 11 | 230 | 6.78 |
| 7547 | 400.0 | -23.0 | 10 | 228 | 6.21 |
| 7639 | 395.0 | -23.7 | 8 | 226 | 5.67 |
| 7732 | 390.0 | -24.5 | 8 | 223 | 5.16 |
| 7826 | 385.0 | -25.3 | 7 | 221 | 4.70 |
| 7920 | 380.0 | -26.2 | 6 | 218 | 4.13 |
| 8016 | 375.0 | -26.9 | 6 | 215 | 3.49 |
| 8113 | 370.0 | -27.7 | 5 | 208 | 2.89 |
| 8211 | 365.0 | -28.5 | 5 | 201 | 2.37 |
| 8310 | 360.0 | -29.0 | 4 | 195 | 1.80 |
| 8409 | 355.0 | -29.5 | 2 | 198 | 1.26 |
| 8509 | 350.0 | -30.0 | 2 | 224 | 0.83 |
| 8612 | 345.0 | -30.7 | 2 | 266 | 0.95 |
| 8716 | 340.0 | -31.3 | 3 | 284 | 1.65 |
| 8821 | 335.0 | -32.4 | 3 | 288 | 2.52 |
| 8926 | 330.0 | -33.3 | 3 | 288 | 3.36 |
| 9033 | 325.0 | -34.2 | 4 | 286 | 4.12 |
| 9140 | 320.0 | -35.0 | 3 | 280 | 5.19 |
| 9250 | 315.0 | -35.6 | 2 | 276 | 6.36 |
| 9362 | 310.0 | -36.4 | 3 | 273 | 7.41 |
| 9474 | 305.0 | -37.4 | 4 | 270 | 8.48 |
| 9589 | 300.0 | -38.2 | 5 | 266 | 9.65 |
| 9704 | 295.0 | -38.5 | 2 | 265 | 10.52 |
| 9821 | 290.0 | -39.0 | 1 | 264 | 11.45 |
| 9941 | 285.0 | -39.7 | 1 | 264 | 12.43 |
| 10062 | 280.0 | -40.3 | 1 | 264 | 13.20 |
| 10183 | 275.0 | -41.0 | 1 | 263 | 13.67 |
| 10309 | 270.0 | -42.0 | 1 | 262 | 14.14 |
| 10433 | 265.0 | -42.8 | 1 | 261 | 14.56 |
| 10562 | 260.0 | -43.9 | 1 | 260 | 14.91 |
| 10693 | 255.0 | -44.9 | 1 | 258 | 15.69 |
| 10825 | 250.0 | -45.7 | 1 | 255 | 17.17 |
| 10958 | 245.0 | -46.3 | 1 | 254 | 18.76 |
| 11096 | 240.0 | -47.1 | 1 | 253 | 20.33 |
| 11234 | 235.0 | -47.8 | 1 | 253 | 22.12 |
| 11375 | 230.0 | -48.8 | 3 | 254 | 23.38 |
| 11521 | 225.0 | -49.8 | 4 | 255 | 24.08 |
| 11666 | 220.0 | -50.7 | 4 | 257 | 24.71 |
| 11816 | 215.0 | -51.7 | 4 | 258 | 25.13 |
| 11968 | 210.0 | -52.9 | 4 | 259 | 25.36 |
| 12124 | 205.0 | -54.0 | 4 | 260 | 25.70 |
| 12280 | 200.0 | -55.0 | 4 | 263 | 26.12 |
| 12442 | 195.0 | -56.0 | 4 | 263 | 27.22 |
| 12606 | 190.0 | -57.1 | 5 | 264 | 27.69 |
| 12775 | 185.0 | -58.1 | 5 | 264 | 27.59 |
| 12948 | 180.0 | -59.0 | 5 | 261 | 27.39 |
| 13124 | 175.0 | -60.0 | 4 | 259 | 27.47 |
| 13303 | 170.0 | -61.5 | 4 | 257 | 27.09 |
| 13487 | 165.0 | -63.0 | 4 | 256 | 26.38 |
| 13676 | 160.0 | -64.5 | 4 | 255 | 24.76 |
| 13870 | 155.0 | -65.6 | 4 | 257 | 23.44 |
| 14068 | 150.0 | -65.8 | 4 | 260 | 22.05 |
| 14275 | 145.0 | -66.6 | 4 | 269 | 20.35 |
| 14485 | 140.0 | -67.4 | 3 | 275 | 17.77 |
| 14706 | 135.0 | -68.1 | 3 | 278 | 14.93 |
| 14930 | 130.0 | -69.3 | 2 | 270 | 12.45 |
| 15167 | 125.0 | -69.6 | 2 | 257 | 10.94 |
| 15407 | 120.0 | -69.3 | 2 | 244 | 10.93 |
| 15663 | 115.0 | -69.5 | 2 | 240 | 12.63 |
| 15925 | 110.0 | -71.6 | 1 | 241 | 13.39 |
| 16200 | 105.0 | -73.5 | 1 | 247 | 12.65 |
| 16483 | 100.0 | -74.7 | 1 | 258 | 11.26 |
| 16781 | 95.0 | -75.2 | 1 | 274 | 7.04 |
| 17096 | 90.0 | -74.4 | 2 | 272 | 3.28 |
| 17427 | 85.0 | -73.3 | 2 | 222 | 1.91 |
| 17784 | 80.0 | -74.5 | 2 | 241 | 2.68 |
| 18160 | 75.0 | -73.4 | 2 | 287 | 2.69 |
| 18559 | 70.0 | -70.8 | 2 | 12 | 1.67 |
| 19005 | 65.0 | -69.9 | 1 | 121 | 3.57 |
| 19482 | 60.0 | -68.8 | 1 | 138 | 5.27 |
| 20002 | 55.0 | -65.3 | 1 | 136 | 3.97 |
| 20582 | 50.0 | -63.4 | 1 | 88 | 3.54 |
| 21237 | 45.0 | -60.6 | 1 | 92 | 7.27 |
| 21962 | 40.0 | -61.4 | 1 | 105 | 8.29 |