DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R045 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-15 22:16h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689780, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 18.700000 * Longitude: -20.900000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-15T22:16:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-15T22:16:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 19503 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R045 * Latitude: 18.700000 * Longitude: -20.900000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-15T22:16:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 16150 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
965 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1018.6 | 21.6 | 79 | 40 | 12.00 |
| 35 | 1015.0 | 21.4 | 77 | 40 | 11.99 |
| 78 | 1010.0 | 21.1 | 75 | 41 | 12.05 |
| 121 | 1005.0 | 20.8 | 75 | 42 | 12.09 |
| 164 | 1000.0 | 20.4 | 77 | 44 | 12.12 |
| 207 | 995.0 | 20.0 | 79 | 45 | 12.20 |
| 251 | 990.0 | 19.6 | 80 | 45 | 12.28 |
| 295 | 985.0 | 19.2 | 82 | 47 | 12.36 |
| 339 | 980.0 | 18.8 | 83 | 48 | 12.39 |
| 383 | 975.0 | 18.4 | 85 | 49 | 12.42 |
| 427 | 970.0 | 18.1 | 87 | 49 | 12.49 |
| 472 | 965.0 | 17.8 | 83 | 50 | 12.57 |
| 516 | 960.0 | 18.3 | 57 | 50 | 12.60 |
| 560 | 955.0 | 19.2 | 30 | 51 | 12.59 |
| 606 | 950.0 | 20.2 | 27 | 52 | 12.59 |
| 651 | 945.0 | 21.0 | 25 | 52 | 12.59 |
| 698 | 940.0 | 21.2 | 18 | 53 | 12.59 |
| 743 | 935.0 | 21.4 | 14 | 55 | 12.48 |
| 789 | 930.0 | 21.5 | 13 | 56 | 12.35 |
| 836 | 925.0 | 21.4 | 11 | 57 | 12.22 |
| 883 | 920.0 | 21.3 | 11 | 57 | 11.93 |
| 930 | 915.0 | 20.9 | 11 | 59 | 11.63 |
| 977 | 910.0 | 20.6 | 11 | 60 | 11.28 |
| 1025 | 905.0 | 20.3 | 11 | 61 | 10.92 |
| 1072 | 900.0 | 20.1 | 11 | 62 | 10.63 |
| 1120 | 895.0 | 19.9 | 11 | 63 | 10.26 |
| 1168 | 890.0 | 19.8 | 12 | 64 | 9.86 |
| 1216 | 885.0 | 19.6 | 12 | 66 | 9.45 |
| 1264 | 880.0 | 19.4 | 12 | 67 | 9.05 |
| 1314 | 875.0 | 19.3 | 12 | 67 | 8.73 |
| 1363 | 870.0 | 19.0 | 13 | 69 | 8.34 |
| 1412 | 865.0 | 18.6 | 14 | 70 | 7.94 |
| 1461 | 860.0 | 18.3 | 14 | 71 | 7.53 |
| 1511 | 855.0 | 18.1 | 13 | 72 | 7.09 |
| 1562 | 850.0 | 18.0 | 13 | 72 | 6.60 |
| 1612 | 845.0 | 18.0 | 11 | 73 | 6.44 |
| 1663 | 840.0 | 17.9 | 9 | 74 | 6.16 |
| 1713 | 835.0 | 17.9 | 7 | 75 | 5.86 |
| 1764 | 830.0 | 17.8 | 6 | 76 | 5.61 |
| 1817 | 825.0 | 17.7 | 6 | 77 | 5.38 |
| 1867 | 820.0 | 17.6 | 6 | 77 | 5.22 |
| 1920 | 815.0 | 17.3 | 7 | 78 | 5.13 |
| 1973 | 810.0 | 16.9 | 8 | 79 | 5.04 |
| 2025 | 805.0 | 16.6 | 9 | 80 | 4.95 |
| 2078 | 800.0 | 16.4 | 11 | 81 | 4.89 |
| 2131 | 795.0 | 16.1 | 12 | 82 | 4.88 |
| 2185 | 790.0 | 15.8 | 11 | 83 | 4.79 |
| 2238 | 785.0 | 15.7 | 11 | 83 | 4.79 |
| 2293 | 780.0 | 15.4 | 11 | 83 | 4.71 |
| 2347 | 775.0 | 15.2 | 11 | 83 | 4.77 |
| 2401 | 770.0 | 14.9 | 11 | 83 | 4.80 |
| 2456 | 765.0 | 14.5 | 13 | 83 | 4.75 |
| 2511 | 760.0 | 14.1 | 15 | 83 | 4.69 |
| 2567 | 755.0 | 13.7 | 18 | 84 | 4.67 |
| 2623 | 750.0 | 13.2 | 23 | 85 | 4.59 |
| 2679 | 745.0 | 12.6 | 26 | 86 | 4.59 |
| 2735 | 740.0 | 12.3 | 26 | 86 | 4.59 |
| 2792 | 735.0 | 11.9 | 26 | 87 | 4.59 |
| 2849 | 730.0 | 11.5 | 26 | 88 | 4.59 |
| 2907 | 725.0 | 11.1 | 26 | 89 | 4.59 |
| 2964 | 720.0 | 10.7 | 26 | 90 | 4.52 |
| 3022 | 715.0 | 10.3 | 24 | 91 | 4.49 |
| 3080 | 710.0 | 10.1 | 22 | 92 | 4.75 |
| 3139 | 705.0 | 9.7 | 20 | 93 | 4.70 |
| 3198 | 700.0 | 9.2 | 20 | 94 | 4.70 |
| 3258 | 695.0 | 8.7 | 21 | 94 | 4.81 |
| 3317 | 690.0 | 8.2 | 25 | 94 | 5.01 |
| 3378 | 685.0 | 7.6 | 27 | 93 | 5.31 |
| 3437 | 680.0 | 7.0 | 30 | 93 | 5.62 |
| 3499 | 675.0 | 6.4 | 32 | 92 | 5.92 |
| 3559 | 670.0 | 5.8 | 32 | 91 | 6.21 |
| 3621 | 665.0 | 5.4 | 32 | 91 | 6.40 |
| 3682 | 660.0 | 4.9 | 27 | 90 | 6.68 |
| 3744 | 655.0 | 4.3 | 23 | 89 | 6.98 |
| 3806 | 650.0 | 4.0 | 19 | 88 | 7.18 |
| 3868 | 645.0 | 3.6 | 15 | 84 | 7.71 |
| 3932 | 640.0 | 3.3 | 12 | 82 | 8.29 |
| 3995 | 635.0 | 3.1 | 7 | 80 | 8.84 |
| 4059 | 630.0 | 2.8 | 6 | 78 | 9.23 |
| 4124 | 625.0 | 2.5 | 5 | 76 | 9.62 |
| 4188 | 620.0 | 2.4 | 4 | 75 | 9.83 |
| 4254 | 615.0 | 2.3 | 2 | 73 | 10.03 |
| 4319 | 610.0 | 2.1 | 2 | 72 | 10.15 |
| 4386 | 605.0 | 1.6 | 4 | 71 | 10.28 |
| 4453 | 600.0 | 1.1 | 6 | 69 | 10.28 |
| 4519 | 595.0 | 0.7 | 6 | 68 | 10.19 |
| 4587 | 590.0 | 0.3 | 5 | 67 | 10.16 |
| 4656 | 585.0 | 0.0 | 5 | 66 | 10.09 |
| 4724 | 580.0 | -0.5 | 5 | 66 | 10.09 |
| 4794 | 575.0 | -1.1 | 5 | 66 | 9.99 |
| 4863 | 570.0 | -1.7 | 5 | 65 | 9.94 |
| 4933 | 565.0 | -2.3 | 6 | 65 | 9.99 |
| 5003 | 560.0 | -2.9 | 6 | 65 | 9.99 |
| 5073 | 555.0 | -3.4 | 5 | 64 | 10.10 |
| 5146 | 550.0 | -3.9 | 5 | 64 | 10.20 |
| 5216 | 545.0 | -4.5 | 5 | 64 | 10.29 |
| 5289 | 540.0 | -5.2 | 4 | 65 | 10.42 |
| 5362 | 535.0 | -5.8 | 4 | 66 | 10.62 |
| 5436 | 530.0 | -6.4 | 4 | 67 | 10.80 |
| 5509 | 525.0 | -6.9 | 3 | 68 | 10.90 |
| 5585 | 520.0 | -7.4 | 3 | 70 | 10.78 |
| 5660 | 515.0 | -8.0 | 3 | 70 | 10.46 |
| 5735 | 510.0 | -8.5 | 3 | 74 | 9.98 |
| 5811 | 505.0 | -9.2 | 3 | 75 | 9.79 |
| 5888 | 500.0 | -9.8 | 3 | 75 | 9.60 |
| 5966 | 495.0 | -10.4 | 3 | 76 | 9.29 |
| 6043 | 490.0 | -11.1 | 3 | 76 | 8.97 |
| 6122 | 485.0 | -11.8 | 4 | 76 | 8.73 |
| 6201 | 480.0 | -12.5 | 4 | 77 | 8.52 |
| 6280 | 475.0 | -13.2 | 4 | 78 | 8.19 |
| 6361 | 470.0 | -13.9 | 4 | 78 | 8.19 |
| 6442 | 465.0 | -14.5 | 3 | 79 | 8.19 |
| 6524 | 460.0 | -15.2 | 3 | 79 | 8.16 |
| 6606 | 455.0 | -15.9 | 4 | 80 | 8.22 |
| 6690 | 450.0 | -16.5 | 4 | 80 | 8.43 |
| 6772 | 445.0 | -17.2 | 4 | 81 | 8.80 |
| 6857 | 440.0 | -18.0 | 4 | 81 | 8.99 |
| 6943 | 435.0 | -18.8 | 4 | 80 | 9.09 |
| 7029 | 430.0 | -19.6 | 4 | 80 | 9.19 |
| 7115 | 425.0 | -20.2 | 2 | 81 | 9.19 |
| 7203 | 420.0 | -20.8 | 2 | 80 | 9.12 |
| 7292 | 415.0 | -21.3 | 2 | 80 | 9.00 |
| 7381 | 410.0 | -22.0 | 1 | 79 | 8.81 |
| 7471 | 405.0 | -22.7 | 1 | 78 | 8.89 |
| 7562 | 400.0 | -23.2 | 1 | 78 | 8.89 |
| 7654 | 395.0 | -23.8 | 1 | 77 | 8.65 |
| 7746 | 390.0 | -24.6 | 1 | 76 | 8.44 |
| 7841 | 385.0 | -25.4 | 1 | 76 | 8.23 |
| 7934 | 380.0 | -26.3 | 1 | 75 | 7.93 |
| 8030 | 375.0 | -27.0 | 1 | 75 | 7.40 |
| 8127 | 370.0 | -27.8 | 1 | 75 | 6.90 |
| 8225 | 365.0 | -28.5 | 2 | 74 | 6.31 |
| 8323 | 360.0 | -29.2 | 3 | 72 | 5.58 |
| 8423 | 355.0 | -30.0 | 4 | 69 | 4.70 |
| 8524 | 350.0 | -30.8 | 4 | 64 | 3.78 |
| 8627 | 345.0 | -31.6 | 5 | 54 | 2.88 |
| 8729 | 340.0 | -32.3 | 5 | 43 | 2.12 |
| 8833 | 335.0 | -33.0 | 5 | 25 | 1.54 |
| 8939 | 330.0 | -33.6 | 4 | 5 | 1.07 |
| 9046 | 325.0 | -34.5 | 5 | 309 | 1.01 |
| 9153 | 320.0 | -35.3 | 7 | 278 | 1.72 |
| 9263 | 315.0 | -36.3 | 7 | 263 | 2.45 |
| 9374 | 310.0 | -37.1 | 8 | 256 | 3.29 |
| 9486 | 305.0 | -37.6 | 6 | 256 | 4.21 |
| 9600 | 300.0 | -38.4 | 5 | 257 | 5.40 |
| 9715 | 295.0 | -39.1 | 3 | 258 | 6.56 |
| 9833 | 290.0 | -39.5 | 2 | 260 | 7.62 |
| 9951 | 285.0 | -40.5 | 3 | 261 | 8.69 |
| 10071 | 280.0 | -41.5 | 4 | 263 | 9.62 |
| 10193 | 275.0 | -42.5 | 6 | 263 | 10.35 |
| 10318 | 270.0 | -43.5 | 7 | 265 | 11.21 |
| 10442 | 265.0 | -44.6 | 6 | 266 | 12.04 |
| 10571 | 260.0 | -45.5 | 4 | 266 | 12.59 |
| 10699 | 255.0 | -46.1 | 1 | 266 | 12.49 |
| 10831 | 250.0 | -46.8 | 1 | 265 | 12.49 |
| 10962 | 245.0 | -47.6 | 1 | 262 | 12.59 |
| 11099 | 240.0 | -48.7 | 1 | 260 | 12.69 |
| 11238 | 235.0 | -49.2 | 1 | 256 | 13.19 |
| 11377 | 230.0 | -50.3 | 1 | 253 | 13.73 |
| 11521 | 225.0 | -51.4 | 1 | 253 | 14.46 |
| 11665 | 220.0 | -52.3 | 1 | 255 | 15.42 |
| 11815 | 215.0 | -53.1 | 1 | 258 | 16.78 |
| 11966 | 210.0 | -53.6 | 1 | 260 | 18.14 |
| 12121 | 205.0 | -54.3 | 1 | 263 | 19.45 |
| 12279 | 200.0 | -55.3 | 1 | 264 | 20.24 |
| 12438 | 195.0 | -56.1 | 1 | 266 | 20.40 |
| 12606 | 190.0 | -57.0 | 1 | 268 | 20.29 |
| 12773 | 185.0 | -57.9 | 1 | 270 | 19.79 |
| 12946 | 180.0 | -58.7 | 1 | 271 | 19.34 |
| 13121 | 175.0 | -59.7 | 1 | 272 | 18.68 |
| 13304 | 170.0 | -60.9 | 1 | 272 | 17.60 |
| 13488 | 165.0 | -62.0 | 2 | 271 | 16.83 |
| 13675 | 160.0 | -63.2 | 2 | 269 | 16.41 |
| 13873 | 155.0 | -64.1 | 2 | 267 | 16.80 |
| 14071 | 150.0 | -65.0 | 2 | 266 | 17.28 |
| 14278 | 145.0 | -65.2 | 1 | 267 | 17.24 |
| 14490 | 140.0 | -66.5 | 1 | 269 | 17.19 |
| 14710 | 135.0 | -68.0 | 1 | 272 | 16.79 |
| 14935 | 130.0 | -69.2 | 1 | 276 | 15.63 |
| 15170 | 125.0 | -69.8 | 1 | 280 | 13.70 |
| 15411 | 120.0 | -70.8 | 1 | 279 | 11.14 |
| 15662 | 115.0 | -72.1 | 1 | 276 | 9.44 |
| 15927 | 110.0 | -73.1 | 1 | 271 | 9.21 |
| 16198 | 105.0 | -73.7 | 1 | 272 | 9.20 |
| 16484 | 100.0 | -72.9 | 1 | 274 | 8.20 |
| 16786 | 95.0 | -71.8 | 1 | 264 | 6.70 |
| 17106 | 90.0 | -72.0 | 1 | 234 | 6.10 |
| 17439 | 85.0 | -73.5 | 1 | 234 | 6.31 |
| 17792 | 80.0 | -75.5 | 1 | 251 | 4.47 |
| 18166 | 75.0 | -72.9 | 1 | 234 | 2.89 |
| 18573 | 70.0 | -70.3 | 1 | 241 | 3.30 |
| 19022 | 65.0 | -66.0 | 1 | 317 | 5.39 |
| 19503 | 60.0 | -65.1 | 1 | 340 | 5.35 |