DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R044 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-15 16:10h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689779, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.000000 * Longitude: -21.200000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-15T16:10:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-15T16:10:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 22853 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R044 * Latitude: 19.000000 * Longitude: -21.200000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-15T16:10:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 15320 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
990 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1016.0 | 22.0 | 73 | 40 | 14.00 |
| 12 | 1015.0 | 22.0 | 72 | 40 | 13.96 |
| 55 | 1010.0 | 21.8 | 69 | 40 | 13.79 |
| 98 | 1005.0 | 21.4 | 67 | 41 | 13.62 |
| 141 | 1000.0 | 21.0 | 67 | 42 | 13.36 |
| 184 | 995.0 | 20.6 | 67 | 43 | 13.15 |
| 228 | 990.0 | 20.2 | 69 | 44 | 12.97 |
| 272 | 985.0 | 19.8 | 71 | 46 | 12.78 |
| 316 | 980.0 | 19.4 | 72 | 47 | 12.59 |
| 359 | 975.0 | 19.0 | 73 | 48 | 12.39 |
| 404 | 970.0 | 18.6 | 74 | 49 | 12.24 |
| 448 | 965.0 | 18.2 | 74 | 50 | 12.14 |
| 493 | 960.0 | 17.9 | 73 | 50 | 12.05 |
| 538 | 955.0 | 17.6 | 70 | 51 | 11.96 |
| 583 | 950.0 | 17.6 | 65 | 52 | 11.87 |
| 628 | 945.0 | 18.2 | 57 | 53 | 11.78 |
| 673 | 940.0 | 18.7 | 29 | 53 | 11.61 |
| 719 | 935.0 | 19.2 | 25 | 55 | 11.44 |
| 765 | 930.0 | 19.8 | 25 | 56 | 11.02 |
| 812 | 925.0 | 20.0 | 25 | 57 | 10.60 |
| 858 | 920.0 | 20.0 | 26 | 57 | 10.23 |
| 905 | 915.0 | 20.1 | 26 | 58 | 9.83 |
| 953 | 910.0 | 20.2 | 23 | 59 | 9.48 |
| 1000 | 905.0 | 20.3 | 21 | 60 | 9.11 |
| 1047 | 900.0 | 20.2 | 19 | 61 | 8.83 |
| 1095 | 895.0 | 20.2 | 17 | 62 | 8.56 |
| 1143 | 890.0 | 20.1 | 16 | 63 | 8.36 |
| 1192 | 885.0 | 19.9 | 16 | 64 | 8.15 |
| 1240 | 880.0 | 19.7 | 16 | 65 | 7.87 |
| 1289 | 875.0 | 19.4 | 16 | 67 | 7.66 |
| 1338 | 870.0 | 19.1 | 15 | 68 | 7.47 |
| 1388 | 865.0 | 18.8 | 14 | 70 | 7.37 |
| 1437 | 860.0 | 18.4 | 13 | 71 | 7.27 |
| 1486 | 855.0 | 18.1 | 13 | 73 | 7.17 |
| 1537 | 850.0 | 17.8 | 12 | 75 | 7.09 |
| 1588 | 845.0 | 17.5 | 11 | 76 | 7.09 |
| 1638 | 840.0 | 17.3 | 10 | 78 | 7.12 |
| 1689 | 835.0 | 17.2 | 9 | 80 | 7.23 |
| 1740 | 830.0 | 17.2 | 7 | 82 | 7.29 |
| 1792 | 825.0 | 17.2 | 5 | 83 | 7.37 |
| 1843 | 820.0 | 17.1 | 4 | 84 | 7.48 |
| 1895 | 815.0 | 17.0 | 4 | 84 | 7.49 |
| 1947 | 810.0 | 16.8 | 4 | 85 | 7.30 |
| 2001 | 805.0 | 16.6 | 4 | 85 | 7.41 |
| 2052 | 800.0 | 16.4 | 4 | 84 | 7.62 |
| 2106 | 795.0 | 16.3 | 4 | 84 | 7.74 |
| 2159 | 790.0 | 16.0 | 4 | 82 | 7.86 |
| 2213 | 785.0 | 15.8 | 4 | 81 | 7.97 |
| 2267 | 780.0 | 15.7 | 4 | 79 | 8.09 |
| 2322 | 775.0 | 15.4 | 5 | 78 | 8.09 |
| 2377 | 770.0 | 15.2 | 5 | 77 | 8.09 |
| 2431 | 765.0 | 15.0 | 5 | 76 | 8.04 |
| 2486 | 760.0 | 14.7 | 6 | 76 | 7.99 |
| 2542 | 755.0 | 14.3 | 8 | 75 | 8.00 |
| 2598 | 750.0 | 14.1 | 7 | 75 | 7.96 |
| 2654 | 745.0 | 13.8 | 7 | 74 | 7.85 |
| 2711 | 740.0 | 13.4 | 7 | 74 | 7.66 |
| 2769 | 735.0 | 13.3 | 7 | 74 | 7.49 |
| 2825 | 730.0 | 12.9 | 7 | 74 | 7.27 |
| 2883 | 725.0 | 12.5 | 7 | 75 | 7.14 |
| 2940 | 720.0 | 12.4 | 7 | 75 | 7.00 |
| 2999 | 715.0 | 12.1 | 8 | 76 | 7.00 |
| 3058 | 710.0 | 11.6 | 11 | 77 | 7.06 |
| 3116 | 705.0 | 11.0 | 13 | 78 | 7.18 |
| 3176 | 700.0 | 10.5 | 15 | 79 | 7.41 |
| 3235 | 695.0 | 10.0 | 16 | 79 | 7.68 |
| 3295 | 690.0 | 9.4 | 16 | 79 | 7.95 |
| 3356 | 685.0 | 8.8 | 16 | 79 | 8.32 |
| 3416 | 680.0 | 8.3 | 15 | 78 | 8.69 |
| 3478 | 675.0 | 8.0 | 13 | 77 | 9.09 |
| 3538 | 670.0 | 7.4 | 12 | 76 | 9.45 |
| 3599 | 665.0 | 6.8 | 12 | 75 | 10.00 |
| 3661 | 660.0 | 6.3 | 12 | 74 | 10.51 |
| 3724 | 655.0 | 5.8 | 11 | 73 | 11.00 |
| 3786 | 650.0 | 5.3 | 11 | 73 | 11.25 |
| 3848 | 645.0 | 4.9 | 10 | 73 | 11.39 |
| 3912 | 640.0 | 4.5 | 9 | 73 | 11.39 |
| 3976 | 635.0 | 4.2 | 7 | 72 | 11.39 |
| 4040 | 630.0 | 3.9 | 5 | 72 | 11.32 |
| 4105 | 625.0 | 3.5 | 4 | 71 | 11.17 |
| 4170 | 620.0 | 3.0 | 4 | 71 | 11.02 |
| 4235 | 615.0 | 2.6 | 3 | 70 | 10.76 |
| 4300 | 610.0 | 2.6 | 3 | 70 | 10.39 |
| 4368 | 605.0 | 2.5 | 2 | 68 | 9.92 |
| 4435 | 600.0 | 2.1 | 2 | 66 | 9.51 |
| 4502 | 595.0 | 1.5 | 2 | 64 | 9.20 |
| 4570 | 590.0 | 1.1 | 3 | 61 | 8.69 |
| 4638 | 585.0 | 0.5 | 2 | 60 | 8.74 |
| 4706 | 580.0 | 0.0 | 2 | 60 | 8.79 |
| 4776 | 575.0 | -0.6 | 2 | 58 | 8.80 |
| 4846 | 570.0 | -1.2 | 2 | 57 | 8.90 |
| 4915 | 565.0 | -1.7 | 2 | 57 | 8.82 |
| 4985 | 560.0 | -2.2 | 2 | 56 | 8.79 |
| 5056 | 555.0 | -2.7 | 2 | 56 | 8.79 |
| 5128 | 550.0 | -3.2 | 3 | 57 | 9.04 |
| 5201 | 545.0 | -3.7 | 6 | 59 | 9.20 |
| 5273 | 540.0 | -4.2 | 6 | 59 | 9.45 |
| 5347 | 535.0 | -4.8 | 7 | 60 | 9.65 |
| 5421 | 530.0 | -5.4 | 7 | 61 | 9.85 |
| 5494 | 525.0 | -6.1 | 8 | 62 | 10.10 |
| 5569 | 520.0 | -6.7 | 8 | 62 | 10.46 |
| 5644 | 515.0 | -7.4 | 8 | 61 | 10.90 |
| 5721 | 510.0 | -8.0 | 6 | 61 | 11.23 |
| 5797 | 505.0 | -8.6 | 5 | 61 | 11.41 |
| 5873 | 500.0 | -9.3 | 5 | 61 | 11.50 |
| 5951 | 495.0 | -10.0 | 4 | 61 | 11.39 |
| 6029 | 490.0 | -10.5 | 4 | 62 | 11.39 |
| 6107 | 485.0 | -11.0 | 4 | 63 | 11.39 |
| 6187 | 480.0 | -11.7 | 4 | 65 | 11.39 |
| 6268 | 475.0 | -12.5 | 4 | 67 | 11.42 |
| 6348 | 470.0 | -13.2 | 5 | 69 | 11.52 |
| 6429 | 465.0 | -13.8 | 4 | 70 | 11.62 |
| 6511 | 460.0 | -14.3 | 3 | 71 | 11.72 |
| 6594 | 455.0 | -15.0 | 3 | 72 | 11.99 |
| 6678 | 450.0 | -15.7 | 2 | 73 | 12.74 |
| 6762 | 445.0 | -16.5 | 2 | 73 | 13.25 |
| 6846 | 440.0 | -17.1 | 2 | 74 | 13.56 |
| 6932 | 435.0 | -18.0 | 2 | 74 | 13.59 |
| 7018 | 430.0 | -18.8 | 2 | 75 | 13.57 |
| 7105 | 425.0 | -19.5 | 2 | 75 | 13.51 |
| 7193 | 420.0 | -20.2 | 2 | 76 | 13.49 |
| 7281 | 415.0 | -20.9 | 2 | 76 | 13.36 |
| 7371 | 410.0 | -21.7 | 2 | 77 | 12.94 |
| 7461 | 405.0 | -22.4 | 2 | 79 | 12.48 |
| 7552 | 400.0 | -23.0 | 2 | 79 | 11.84 |
| 7644 | 395.0 | -23.9 | 2 | 79 | 11.20 |
| 7736 | 390.0 | -24.6 | 2 | 78 | 10.69 |
| 7831 | 385.0 | -25.3 | 2 | 77 | 10.23 |
| 7925 | 380.0 | -26.0 | 2 | 75 | 9.55 |
| 8020 | 375.0 | -26.6 | 2 | 73 | 8.74 |
| 8117 | 370.0 | -27.3 | 2 | 71 | 8.08 |
| 8216 | 365.0 | -28.0 | 2 | 71 | 6.79 |
| 8314 | 360.0 | -28.6 | 2 | 69 | 5.27 |
| 8415 | 355.0 | -29.2 | 3 | 69 | 3.88 |
| 8515 | 350.0 | -29.8 | 4 | 69 | 2.63 |
| 8617 | 345.0 | -30.7 | 5 | 69 | 1.69 |
| 8722 | 340.0 | -31.4 | 5 | 73 | 1.14 |
| 8826 | 335.0 | -32.3 | 3 | 76 | 0.72 |
| 8931 | 330.0 | -33.2 | 4 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 9038 | 325.0 | -34.0 | 5 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 9147 | 320.0 | -34.9 | 6 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 9257 | 315.0 | -35.9 | 6 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 9367 | 310.0 | -36.9 | 5 | 279 | 0.62 |
| 9481 | 305.0 | -37.8 | 4 | 281 | 1.06 |
| 9594 | 300.0 | -38.4 | 2 | 279 | 1.65 |
| 9708 | 295.0 | -39.0 | 2 | 283 | 2.39 |
| 9826 | 290.0 | -39.7 | 1 | 283 | 3.42 |
| 9944 | 285.0 | -40.4 | 1 | 282 | 4.51 |
| 10065 | 280.0 | -41.4 | 1 | 282 | 5.56 |
| 10187 | 275.0 | -42.5 | 2 | 284 | 6.08 |
| 10312 | 270.0 | -43.4 | 2 | 287 | 6.83 |
| 10436 | 265.0 | -44.1 | 1 | 289 | 7.47 |
| 10562 | 260.0 | -45.3 | 1 | 290 | 8.15 |
| 10693 | 255.0 | -45.8 | 1 | 289 | 8.96 |
| 10824 | 250.0 | -46.7 | 1 | 290 | 9.89 |
| 10957 | 245.0 | -47.7 | 1 | 291 | 10.61 |
| 11094 | 240.0 | -48.3 | 1 | 290 | 11.32 |
| 11232 | 235.0 | -49.4 | 1 | 289 | 11.74 |
| 11373 | 230.0 | -50.3 | 1 | 283 | 11.59 |
| 11516 | 225.0 | -50.7 | 1 | 275 | 11.19 |
| 11662 | 220.0 | -51.5 | 1 | 266 | 11.41 |
| 11810 | 215.0 | -52.2 | 1 | 260 | 11.97 |
| 11962 | 210.0 | -53.3 | 1 | 254 | 12.53 |
| 12117 | 205.0 | -54.4 | 1 | 252 | 12.88 |
| 12274 | 200.0 | -55.7 | 2 | 251 | 13.24 |
| 12434 | 195.0 | -56.8 | 2 | 252 | 14.17 |
| 12598 | 190.0 | -57.3 | 2 | 254 | 15.82 |
| 12768 | 185.0 | -58.5 | 2 | 257 | 18.48 |
| 12938 | 180.0 | -59.5 | 2 | 260 | 21.84 |
| 13116 | 175.0 | -60.4 | 3 | 262 | 24.02 |
| 13297 | 170.0 | -60.6 | 2 | 264 | 25.02 |
| 13480 | 165.0 | -61.8 | 2 | 268 | 24.82 |
| 13671 | 160.0 | -62.8 | 2 | 275 | 23.83 |
| 13866 | 155.0 | -63.3 | 2 | 281 | 22.84 |
| 14068 | 150.0 | -64.1 | 1 | 287 | 21.29 |
| 14274 | 145.0 | -65.0 | 1 | 288 | 19.67 |
| 14487 | 140.0 | -66.4 | 1 | 285 | 18.07 |
| 14705 | 135.0 | -67.0 | 1 | 282 | 17.00 |
| 14933 | 130.0 | -68.4 | 1 | 279 | 16.08 |
| 15168 | 125.0 | -69.8 | 1 | 279 | 13.89 |
| 15410 | 120.0 | -70.2 | 1 | 278 | 11.55 |
| 15662 | 115.0 | -70.7 | 1 | 275 | 9.85 |
| 15927 | 110.0 | -71.2 | 1 | 270 | 9.20 |
| 16199 | 105.0 | -71.7 | 1 | 272 | 9.19 |
| 16489 | 100.0 | -71.1 | 1 | 280 | 9.19 |
| 16792 | 95.0 | -71.9 | 1 | 288 | 8.11 |
| 17108 | 90.0 | -72.8 | 1 | 300 | 4.92 |
| 17445 | 85.0 | -73.1 | 1 | 315 | 2.55 |
| 17798 | 80.0 | -74.0 | 1 | 325 | 1.59 |
| 18175 | 75.0 | -74.3 | 1 | 16 | 1.39 |
| 18576 | 70.0 | -73.0 | 1 | 173 | 1.11 |
| 19018 | 65.0 | -68.3 | 1 | 205 | 4.57 |
| 19494 | 60.0 | -66.3 | 1 | 223 | 1.47 |
| 20026 | 55.0 | -64.0 | 1 | 55 | 4.29 |
| 20609 | 50.0 | -63.6 | 1 | 69 | 5.47 |
| 21260 | 45.0 | -60.2 | 1 | 59 | 6.37 |
| 22009 | 40.0 | -56.4 | 1 | 56 | 12.20 |
| 22853 | 35.0 | -59.7 | 1 | 111 | 6.39 |