DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R043 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-15 10:11h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689778, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.000000 * Longitude: -22.000000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-15T10:11:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-15T10:11:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 22832 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R043 * Latitude: 19.000000 * Longitude: -22.000000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-15T10:11:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 16970 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
990 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1019.7 | 21.9 | 74 | 60 | 11.00 |
| 43 | 1015.0 | 21.6 | 69 | 59 | 11.07 |
| 86 | 1010.0 | 21.3 | 66 | 60 | 11.14 |
| 129 | 1005.0 | 20.9 | 65 | 60 | 11.22 |
| 172 | 1000.0 | 20.5 | 65 | 60 | 11.30 |
| 216 | 995.0 | 20.1 | 66 | 60 | 11.39 |
| 259 | 990.0 | 19.7 | 67 | 61 | 11.47 |
| 303 | 985.0 | 19.3 | 69 | 61 | 11.56 |
| 347 | 980.0 | 18.9 | 70 | 61 | 11.65 |
| 390 | 975.0 | 18.5 | 71 | 62 | 11.73 |
| 435 | 970.0 | 18.1 | 73 | 62 | 11.80 |
| 480 | 965.0 | 17.7 | 75 | 62 | 11.81 |
| 524 | 960.0 | 17.3 | 76 | 62 | 11.90 |
| 568 | 955.0 | 16.9 | 77 | 63 | 11.89 |
| 613 | 950.0 | 16.5 | 78 | 63 | 11.82 |
| 658 | 945.0 | 16.1 | 76 | 65 | 11.67 |
| 703 | 940.0 | 16.4 | 72 | 66 | 11.46 |
| 748 | 935.0 | 17.2 | 64 | 68 | 11.19 |
| 794 | 930.0 | 18.1 | 48 | 71 | 10.89 |
| 840 | 925.0 | 18.9 | 33 | 71 | 10.64 |
| 887 | 920.0 | 19.8 | 23 | 72 | 10.45 |
| 934 | 915.0 | 20.0 | 17 | 73 | 10.22 |
| 981 | 910.0 | 19.9 | 15 | 74 | 9.98 |
| 1028 | 905.0 | 19.7 | 15 | 75 | 9.76 |
| 1076 | 900.0 | 19.5 | 15 | 75 | 9.59 |
| 1124 | 895.0 | 19.4 | 15 | 75 | 9.42 |
| 1172 | 890.0 | 18.9 | 16 | 75 | 9.32 |
| 1220 | 885.0 | 18.6 | 16 | 75 | 9.18 |
| 1269 | 880.0 | 18.5 | 15 | 75 | 9.05 |
| 1317 | 875.0 | 18.5 | 13 | 75 | 8.97 |
| 1367 | 870.0 | 18.4 | 12 | 74 | 8.89 |
| 1416 | 865.0 | 18.4 | 12 | 74 | 8.80 |
| 1466 | 860.0 | 18.2 | 10 | 73 | 8.71 |
| 1515 | 855.0 | 18.2 | 8 | 72 | 8.77 |
| 1564 | 850.0 | 18.1 | 6 | 71 | 8.86 |
| 1615 | 845.0 | 18.0 | 5 | 70 | 8.99 |
| 1666 | 840.0 | 17.8 | 5 | 68 | 9.13 |
| 1717 | 835.0 | 17.6 | 4 | 67 | 9.23 |
| 1768 | 830.0 | 17.4 | 3 | 66 | 9.34 |
| 1820 | 825.0 | 17.3 | 3 | 64 | 9.51 |
| 1871 | 820.0 | 17.1 | 3 | 63 | 9.60 |
| 1923 | 815.0 | 17.0 | 3 | 63 | 9.70 |
| 1976 | 810.0 | 16.9 | 4 | 63 | 9.80 |
| 2029 | 805.0 | 16.7 | 4 | 63 | 9.91 |
| 2082 | 800.0 | 16.4 | 5 | 63 | 10.10 |
| 2134 | 795.0 | 16.0 | 6 | 64 | 10.21 |
| 2187 | 790.0 | 15.8 | 6 | 65 | 10.29 |
| 2241 | 785.0 | 15.5 | 6 | 65 | 10.26 |
| 2295 | 780.0 | 15.1 | 6 | 65 | 10.19 |
| 2349 | 775.0 | 14.8 | 6 | 66 | 10.19 |
| 2404 | 770.0 | 14.4 | 8 | 66 | 10.20 |
| 2459 | 765.0 | 14.0 | 8 | 67 | 10.14 |
| 2514 | 760.0 | 13.8 | 7 | 67 | 10.10 |
| 2570 | 755.0 | 13.6 | 7 | 67 | 10.04 |
| 2626 | 750.0 | 13.4 | 6 | 68 | 9.99 |
| 2682 | 745.0 | 13.2 | 5 | 68 | 9.99 |
| 2737 | 740.0 | 12.9 | 5 | 68 | 9.92 |
| 2794 | 735.0 | 12.5 | 5 | 68 | 9.80 |
| 2852 | 730.0 | 12.1 | 5 | 69 | 9.79 |
| 2908 | 725.0 | 11.7 | 6 | 69 | 9.70 |
| 2966 | 720.0 | 11.2 | 7 | 69 | 9.70 |
| 3025 | 715.0 | 10.7 | 7 | 69 | 9.70 |
| 3083 | 710.0 | 10.1 | 7 | 69 | 9.70 |
| 3141 | 705.0 | 9.7 | 7 | 69 | 9.76 |
| 3201 | 700.0 | 9.3 | 7 | 69 | 9.80 |
| 3260 | 695.0 | 8.8 | 8 | 70 | 9.89 |
| 3319 | 690.0 | 8.4 | 8 | 70 | 9.89 |
| 3379 | 685.0 | 7.8 | 8 | 70 | 10.01 |
| 3440 | 680.0 | 7.3 | 7 | 70 | 10.18 |
| 3501 | 675.0 | 6.9 | 6 | 70 | 10.20 |
| 3561 | 670.0 | 6.5 | 6 | 71 | 10.29 |
| 3623 | 665.0 | 6.1 | 6 | 71 | 10.29 |
| 3684 | 660.0 | 5.7 | 7 | 71 | 10.29 |
| 3747 | 655.0 | 5.2 | 8 | 72 | 10.23 |
| 3808 | 650.0 | 4.7 | 9 | 72 | 10.20 |
| 3871 | 645.0 | 4.1 | 9 | 73 | 10.19 |
| 3935 | 640.0 | 3.5 | 10 | 73 | 10.13 |
| 3998 | 635.0 | 2.9 | 10 | 74 | 10.18 |
| 4063 | 630.0 | 2.3 | 11 | 74 | 10.19 |
| 4126 | 625.0 | 1.7 | 11 | 75 | 10.09 |
| 4191 | 620.0 | 1.1 | 11 | 75 | 10.02 |
| 4255 | 615.0 | 0.5 | 8 | 76 | 9.89 |
| 4321 | 610.0 | 0.4 | 6 | 76 | 9.89 |
| 4387 | 605.0 | 0.5 | 3 | 78 | 9.80 |
| 4454 | 600.0 | 0.4 | 3 | 78 | 9.85 |
| 4520 | 595.0 | 0.1 | 2 | 79 | 9.79 |
| 4588 | 590.0 | 0.2 | 1 | 81 | 9.79 |
| 4657 | 585.0 | 0.0 | 1 | 82 | 9.79 |
| 4724 | 580.0 | -0.4 | 1 | 84 | 9.77 |
| 4794 | 575.0 | -0.9 | 1 | 85 | 9.62 |
| 4863 | 570.0 | -1.4 | 1 | 86 | 9.46 |
| 4934 | 565.0 | -1.8 | 1 | 86 | 9.22 |
| 5004 | 560.0 | -2.3 | 1 | 86 | 9.18 |
| 5075 | 555.0 | -2.8 | 1 | 86 | 9.10 |
| 5146 | 550.0 | -3.3 | 1 | 85 | 9.10 |
| 5219 | 545.0 | -3.8 | 1 | 84 | 9.19 |
| 5291 | 540.0 | -4.4 | 2 | 82 | 9.29 |
| 5364 | 535.0 | -5.0 | 2 | 80 | 9.29 |
| 5437 | 530.0 | -5.7 | 3 | 78 | 9.38 |
| 5512 | 525.0 | -6.3 | 3 | 76 | 9.29 |
| 5587 | 520.0 | -6.9 | 1 | 74 | 9.34 |
| 5662 | 515.0 | -7.5 | 1 | 72 | 9.38 |
| 5738 | 510.0 | -8.1 | 3 | 71 | 9.29 |
| 5815 | 505.0 | -8.8 | 5 | 70 | 9.29 |
| 5891 | 500.0 | -9.4 | 5 | 70 | 9.29 |
| 5968 | 495.0 | -10.0 | 6 | 70 | 9.39 |
| 6046 | 490.0 | -10.6 | 7 | 70 | 9.38 |
| 6125 | 485.0 | -11.3 | 7 | 70 | 9.29 |
| 6205 | 480.0 | -12.0 | 7 | 70 | 9.29 |
| 6284 | 475.0 | -12.8 | 7 | 70 | 9.52 |
| 6365 | 470.0 | -13.4 | 7 | 70 | 9.69 |
| 6446 | 465.0 | -14.1 | 7 | 69 | 9.77 |
| 6528 | 460.0 | -14.8 | 8 | 68 | 10.04 |
| 6611 | 455.0 | -15.6 | 9 | 66 | 10.42 |
| 6693 | 450.0 | -16.3 | 9 | 66 | 10.79 |
| 6778 | 445.0 | -17.2 | 8 | 65 | 10.98 |
| 6862 | 440.0 | -17.8 | 6 | 65 | 10.92 |
| 6948 | 435.0 | -18.6 | 5 | 65 | 10.84 |
| 7033 | 430.0 | -19.3 | 5 | 66 | 10.79 |
| 7120 | 425.0 | -19.9 | 4 | 67 | 10.64 |
| 7208 | 420.0 | -20.6 | 4 | 67 | 10.44 |
| 7296 | 415.0 | -21.2 | 3 | 68 | 10.29 |
| 7386 | 410.0 | -21.9 | 3 | 68 | 10.23 |
| 7476 | 405.0 | -22.8 | 3 | 66 | 10.04 |
| 7567 | 400.0 | -23.5 | 3 | 63 | 9.68 |
| 7658 | 395.0 | -24.3 | 3 | 59 | 9.28 |
| 7751 | 390.0 | -25.0 | 3 | 55 | 8.95 |
| 7845 | 385.0 | -25.2 | 2 | 50 | 8.65 |
| 7939 | 380.0 | -25.9 | 2 | 46 | 8.59 |
| 8036 | 375.0 | -26.7 | 2 | 42 | 8.49 |
| 8133 | 370.0 | -27.6 | 2 | 39 | 8.49 |
| 8230 | 365.0 | -28.3 | 3 | 37 | 8.39 |
| 8329 | 360.0 | -29.2 | 3 | 34 | 8.34 |
| 8428 | 355.0 | -30.1 | 4 | 31 | 8.11 |
| 8528 | 350.0 | -30.7 | 4 | 29 | 7.80 |
| 8631 | 345.0 | -31.2 | 2 | 24 | 7.58 |
| 8734 | 340.0 | -32.0 | 2 | 21 | 7.35 |
| 8838 | 335.0 | -32.8 | 4 | 16 | 7.19 |
| 8943 | 330.0 | -33.6 | 4 | 12 | 7.09 |
| 9051 | 325.0 | -34.6 | 4 | 8 | 7.19 |
| 9159 | 320.0 | -35.3 | 4 | 1 | 7.09 |
| 9268 | 315.0 | -36.2 | 5 | 356 | 7.09 |
| 9379 | 310.0 | -37.1 | 6 | 349 | 7.09 |
| 9492 | 305.0 | -37.5 | 6 | 343 | 6.99 |
| 9605 | 300.0 | -38.2 | 4 | 334 | 6.86 |
| 9720 | 295.0 | -38.9 | 4 | 326 | 6.69 |
| 9837 | 290.0 | -39.7 | 4 | 320 | 6.49 |
| 9957 | 285.0 | -40.5 | 4 | 314 | 6.28 |
| 10077 | 280.0 | -41.4 | 4 | 308 | 6.19 |
| 10199 | 275.0 | -42.1 | 1 | 303 | 6.29 |
| 10323 | 270.0 | -43.0 | 1 | 297 | 6.29 |
| 10448 | 265.0 | -44.1 | 3 | 290 | 6.70 |
| 10577 | 260.0 | -45.0 | 4 | 283 | 7.54 |
| 10705 | 255.0 | -45.9 | 5 | 278 | 8.62 |
| 10837 | 250.0 | -46.8 | 7 | 274 | 10.16 |
| 10970 | 245.0 | -47.9 | 7 | 272 | 11.11 |
| 11106 | 240.0 | -49.2 | 6 | 272 | 11.54 |
| 11244 | 235.0 | -50.3 | 3 | 272 | 11.84 |
| 11383 | 230.0 | -51.3 | 2 | 271 | 12.60 |
| 11526 | 225.0 | -52.1 | 1 | 271 | 13.32 |
| 11671 | 220.0 | -52.9 | 1 | 271 | 14.38 |
| 11819 | 215.0 | -53.1 | 1 | 273 | 15.65 |
| 11971 | 210.0 | -54.1 | 1 | 276 | 16.18 |
| 12123 | 205.0 | -55.3 | 1 | 281 | 16.29 |
| 12282 | 200.0 | -56.1 | 1 | 284 | 16.14 |
| 12442 | 195.0 | -56.6 | 1 | 284 | 15.51 |
| 12607 | 190.0 | -57.1 | 1 | 281 | 15.27 |
| 12774 | 185.0 | -58.1 | 1 | 276 | 15.09 |
| 12947 | 180.0 | -59.2 | 1 | 269 | 15.79 |
| 13124 | 175.0 | -60.5 | 1 | 265 | 17.04 |
| 13302 | 170.0 | -60.9 | 1 | 262 | 18.40 |
| 13489 | 165.0 | -61.0 | 1 | 263 | 19.19 |
| 13681 | 160.0 | -61.4 | 1 | 266 | 19.49 |
| 13875 | 155.0 | -62.6 | 1 | 271 | 19.04 |
| 14077 | 150.0 | -64.1 | 1 | 276 | 18.63 |
| 14282 | 145.0 | -65.5 | 1 | 278 | 18.67 |
| 14495 | 140.0 | -66.0 | 1 | 280 | 19.49 |
| 14718 | 135.0 | -66.0 | 1 | 281 | 19.76 |
| 14947 | 130.0 | -68.3 | 1 | 286 | 18.79 |
| 15177 | 125.0 | -69.6 | 1 | 289 | 17.25 |
| 15420 | 120.0 | -70.1 | 1 | 294 | 14.79 |
| 15675 | 115.0 | -70.4 | 1 | 304 | 11.86 |
| 15940 | 110.0 | -71.8 | 1 | 314 | 10.42 |
| 16212 | 105.0 | -73.0 | 1 | 320 | 9.85 |
| 16495 | 100.0 | -73.2 | 1 | 316 | 8.64 |
| 16797 | 95.0 | -74.5 | 1 | 314 | 6.01 |
| 17112 | 90.0 | -74.4 | 1 | 323 | 4.77 |
| 17445 | 85.0 | -74.6 | 1 | 352 | 3.29 |
| 17796 | 80.0 | -73.1 | 1 | 3 | 3.27 |
| 18175 | 75.0 | -73.2 | 1 | 21 | 3.36 |
| 18577 | 70.0 | -71.2 | 1 | 52 | 4.36 |
| 19019 | 65.0 | -70.6 | 1 | 89 | 5.26 |
| 19497 | 60.0 | -68.3 | 1 | 115 | 5.19 |
| 20024 | 55.0 | -66.0 | 1 | 109 | 5.25 |
| 20598 | 50.0 | -63.1 | 1 | 106 | 8.49 |
| 21257 | 45.0 | -60.4 | 1 | 114 | 9.22 |
| 21982 | 40.0 | -58.4 | 1 | 92 | 5.19 |
| 22832 | 35.0 | -54.3 | 1 | 62 | 13.13 |