DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R040 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-14 10:16h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689775, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 19.100000 * Longitude: -22.000000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-14T10:16:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-14T10:16:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 22845 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R040 * Latitude: 19.100000 * Longitude: -22.000000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-14T10:16:00 * Location: South Atlantic Ocean * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 16020 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
990 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1018.7 | 22.6 | 71 | 50 | 12.00 |
| 35 | 1015.0 | 22.3 | 70 | 49 | 11.89 |
| 78 | 1010.0 | 21.9 | 69 | 49 | 11.74 |
| 121 | 1005.0 | 21.5 | 69 | 48 | 11.59 |
| 165 | 1000.0 | 21.1 | 69 | 48 | 11.44 |
| 208 | 995.0 | 20.7 | 71 | 48 | 11.29 |
| 251 | 990.0 | 20.3 | 72 | 47 | 11.15 |
| 295 | 985.0 | 19.9 | 72 | 47 | 11.00 |
| 339 | 980.0 | 19.5 | 73 | 47 | 10.85 |
| 383 | 975.0 | 19.1 | 74 | 46 | 10.71 |
| 427 | 970.0 | 18.7 | 76 | 46 | 10.56 |
| 472 | 965.0 | 18.3 | 77 | 46 | 10.41 |
| 516 | 960.0 | 17.9 | 79 | 45 | 10.32 |
| 561 | 955.0 | 17.5 | 80 | 45 | 10.19 |
| 606 | 950.0 | 17.1 | 80 | 45 | 10.06 |
| 651 | 945.0 | 16.7 | 79 | 45 | 9.95 |
| 696 | 940.0 | 16.3 | 79 | 45 | 9.78 |
| 742 | 935.0 | 16.0 | 79 | 45 | 9.60 |
| 788 | 930.0 | 15.7 | 70 | 47 | 9.28 |
| 833 | 925.0 | 16.3 | 58 | 48 | 8.94 |
| 879 | 920.0 | 17.1 | 45 | 49 | 8.60 |
| 925 | 915.0 | 18.0 | 33 | 50 | 8.26 |
| 973 | 910.0 | 18.8 | 24 | 51 | 7.86 |
| 1020 | 905.0 | 19.4 | 19 | 53 | 7.42 |
| 1067 | 900.0 | 19.1 | 19 | 55 | 7.04 |
| 1115 | 895.0 | 18.8 | 20 | 58 | 6.66 |
| 1163 | 890.0 | 18.5 | 20 | 59 | 6.31 |
| 1212 | 885.0 | 18.1 | 20 | 61 | 5.96 |
| 1260 | 880.0 | 17.9 | 19 | 63 | 5.68 |
| 1308 | 875.0 | 17.7 | 17 | 64 | 5.48 |
| 1357 | 870.0 | 17.5 | 16 | 65 | 5.27 |
| 1406 | 865.0 | 17.3 | 16 | 65 | 5.01 |
| 1456 | 860.0 | 17.2 | 18 | 65 | 4.76 |
| 1506 | 855.0 | 17.1 | 19 | 65 | 4.57 |
| 1555 | 850.0 | 16.9 | 19 | 65 | 4.29 |
| 1606 | 845.0 | 16.6 | 19 | 63 | 3.92 |
| 1656 | 840.0 | 16.2 | 19 | 60 | 3.54 |
| 1706 | 835.0 | 15.9 | 19 | 55 | 3.15 |
| 1757 | 830.0 | 15.7 | 19 | 48 | 2.74 |
| 1809 | 825.0 | 15.5 | 19 | 40 | 2.43 |
| 1859 | 820.0 | 15.3 | 19 | 30 | 2.22 |
| 1912 | 815.0 | 15.2 | 18 | 17 | 2.10 |
| 1963 | 810.0 | 15.2 | 16 | 4 | 2.09 |
| 2016 | 805.0 | 15.2 | 14 | 350 | 2.18 |
| 2068 | 800.0 | 15.2 | 14 | 339 | 2.39 |
| 2121 | 795.0 | 15.4 | 14 | 331 | 2.69 |
| 2175 | 790.0 | 15.5 | 18 | 328 | 2.99 |
| 2229 | 785.0 | 15.6 | 24 | 323 | 3.19 |
| 2282 | 780.0 | 15.2 | 31 | 320 | 3.49 |
| 2338 | 775.0 | 14.7 | 35 | 317 | 3.61 |
| 2392 | 770.0 | 14.4 | 35 | 317 | 3.82 |
| 2447 | 765.0 | 14.0 | 36 | 318 | 3.89 |
| 2502 | 760.0 | 13.6 | 36 | 318 | 3.89 |
| 2558 | 755.0 | 13.2 | 36 | 320 | 3.89 |
| 2614 | 750.0 | 13.0 | 38 | 323 | 3.81 |
| 2670 | 745.0 | 12.6 | 38 | 327 | 3.69 |
| 2726 | 740.0 | 12.5 | 29 | 331 | 3.57 |
| 2783 | 735.0 | 12.3 | 20 | 336 | 3.49 |
| 2840 | 730.0 | 12.1 | 10 | 342 | 3.44 |
| 2897 | 725.0 | 12.0 | 6 | 347 | 3.39 |
| 2956 | 720.0 | 11.7 | 6 | 350 | 3.39 |
| 3013 | 715.0 | 11.1 | 39 | 353 | 3.39 |
| 3072 | 710.0 | 10.8 | 41 | 355 | 3.35 |
| 3131 | 705.0 | 10.4 | 41 | 356 | 3.29 |
| 3190 | 700.0 | 10.0 | 43 | 357 | 3.40 |
| 3250 | 695.0 | 9.5 | 46 | 358 | 3.39 |
| 3311 | 690.0 | 9.2 | 48 | 356 | 3.49 |
| 3370 | 685.0 | 8.7 | 46 | 354 | 3.49 |
| 3431 | 680.0 | 8.3 | 42 | 349 | 3.49 |
| 3492 | 675.0 | 7.9 | 42 | 345 | 3.59 |
| 3553 | 670.0 | 7.4 | 40 | 340 | 3.64 |
| 3614 | 665.0 | 7.0 | 39 | 336 | 3.78 |
| 3676 | 660.0 | 6.5 | 40 | 332 | 3.93 |
| 3738 | 655.0 | 5.9 | 44 | 328 | 4.07 |
| 3801 | 650.0 | 5.3 | 47 | 325 | 4.19 |
| 3864 | 645.0 | 4.7 | 51 | 324 | 4.25 |
| 3928 | 640.0 | 4.1 | 56 | 323 | 4.40 |
| 3992 | 635.0 | 3.7 | 57 | 322 | 4.49 |
| 4056 | 630.0 | 3.2 | 58 | 320 | 4.59 |
| 4120 | 625.0 | 2.7 | 59 | 315 | 4.68 |
| 4185 | 620.0 | 2.2 | 60 | 311 | 4.84 |
| 4251 | 615.0 | 1.7 | 61 | 308 | 5.00 |
| 4317 | 610.0 | 1.3 | 61 | 307 | 5.16 |
| 4383 | 605.0 | 0.7 | 61 | 304 | 5.19 |
| 4449 | 600.0 | 0.3 | 61 | 303 | 5.19 |
| 4517 | 595.0 | 0.0 | 61 | 301 | 5.29 |
| 4584 | 590.0 | -0.5 | 61 | 298 | 5.26 |
| 4653 | 585.0 | -0.8 | 61 | 296 | 5.19 |
| 4720 | 580.0 | -1.2 | 60 | 293 | 5.03 |
| 4790 | 575.0 | -1.6 | 58 | 288 | 4.81 |
| 4859 | 570.0 | -2.2 | 57 | 284 | 4.57 |
| 4929 | 565.0 | -2.8 | 61 | 284 | 4.19 |
| 5000 | 560.0 | -3.2 | 62 | 284 | 3.87 |
| 5070 | 555.0 | -3.8 | 61 | 284 | 3.59 |
| 5142 | 550.0 | -4.2 | 59 | 284 | 3.43 |
| 5214 | 545.0 | -4.6 | 56 | 285 | 3.19 |
| 5286 | 540.0 | -5.0 | 55 | 287 | 3.09 |
| 5360 | 535.0 | -5.5 | 56 | 288 | 2.99 |
| 5433 | 530.0 | -6.1 | 57 | 292 | 2.97 |
| 5508 | 525.0 | -6.6 | 58 | 296 | 3.06 |
| 5582 | 520.0 | -7.3 | 57 | 298 | 3.38 |
| 5658 | 515.0 | -7.9 | 57 | 300 | 3.74 |
| 5734 | 510.0 | -8.5 | 58 | 300 | 4.19 |
| 5809 | 505.0 | -9.0 | 58 | 301 | 4.52 |
| 5886 | 500.0 | -9.6 | 58 | 302 | 4.86 |
| 5964 | 495.0 | -10.0 | 58 | 302 | 5.01 |
| 6042 | 490.0 | -10.4 | 58 | 302 | 5.10 |
| 6121 | 485.0 | -11.0 | 57 | 301 | 5.17 |
| 6201 | 480.0 | -11.3 | 57 | 301 | 5.26 |
| 6280 | 475.0 | -11.5 | 55 | 300 | 5.44 |
| 6362 | 470.0 | -12.1 | 56 | 300 | 5.53 |
| 6444 | 465.0 | -12.8 | 58 | 300 | 5.74 |
| 6525 | 460.0 | -13.5 | 59 | 299 | 6.09 |
| 6609 | 455.0 | -14.3 | 60 | 299 | 6.54 |
| 6692 | 450.0 | -15.1 | 61 | 298 | 7.25 |
| 6777 | 445.0 | -15.8 | 63 | 298 | 8.02 |
| 6861 | 440.0 | -16.5 | 60 | 299 | 8.94 |
| 6948 | 435.0 | -17.2 | 56 | 299 | 9.97 |
| 7035 | 430.0 | -17.6 | 52 | 300 | 11.07 |
| 7121 | 425.0 | -18.2 | 50 | 301 | 12.10 |
| 7210 | 420.0 | -18.8 | 50 | 301 | 13.01 |
| 7299 | 415.0 | -19.5 | 52 | 299 | 13.85 |
| 7390 | 410.0 | -20.3 | 55 | 298 | 14.59 |
| 7480 | 405.0 | -21.2 | 57 | 296 | 15.09 |
| 7571 | 400.0 | -21.9 | 61 | 293 | 15.29 |
| 7664 | 395.0 | -22.4 | 63 | 289 | 15.49 |
| 7758 | 390.0 | -22.7 | 64 | 286 | 15.59 |
| 7852 | 385.0 | -23.2 | 63 | 282 | 15.49 |
| 7948 | 380.0 | -23.8 | 63 | 278 | 15.40 |
| 8044 | 375.0 | -24.5 | 64 | 273 | 15.39 |
| 8143 | 370.0 | -25.1 | 64 | 269 | 15.39 |
| 8241 | 365.0 | -25.9 | 62 | 264 | 15.74 |
| 8341 | 360.0 | -26.4 | 60 | 261 | 15.85 |
| 8441 | 355.0 | -27.1 | 60 | 259 | 16.07 |
| 8543 | 350.0 | -28.0 | 59 | 257 | 16.44 |
| 8646 | 345.0 | -28.9 | 59 | 255 | 16.71 |
| 8750 | 340.0 | -29.9 | 62 | 253 | 16.96 |
| 8855 | 335.0 | -30.8 | 63 | 252 | 17.16 |
| 8963 | 330.0 | -31.4 | 55 | 250 | 17.40 |
| 9069 | 325.0 | -32.2 | 55 | 250 | 17.60 |
| 9180 | 320.0 | -33.3 | 56 | 250 | 17.75 |
| 9290 | 315.0 | -34.3 | 58 | 252 | 17.79 |
| 9401 | 310.0 | -35.4 | 61 | 253 | 17.86 |
| 9514 | 305.0 | -36.5 | 61 | 256 | 18.16 |
| 9629 | 300.0 | -37.3 | 56 | 259 | 18.46 |
| 9745 | 295.0 | -38.1 | 54 | 262 | 18.81 |
| 9862 | 290.0 | -38.9 | 52 | 265 | 19.31 |
| 9980 | 285.0 | -39.4 | 50 | 268 | 19.62 |
| 10102 | 280.0 | -40.5 | 48 | 270 | 19.90 |
| 10224 | 275.0 | -41.6 | 46 | 271 | 20.17 |
| 10347 | 270.0 | -42.8 | 45 | 271 | 20.87 |
| 10474 | 265.0 | -43.9 | 44 | 270 | 21.75 |
| 10602 | 260.0 | -45.1 | 43 | 268 | 22.51 |
| 10731 | 255.0 | -46.3 | 47 | 268 | 23.40 |
| 10862 | 250.0 | -47.2 | 45 | 269 | 24.19 |
| 10996 | 245.0 | -47.6 | 29 | 271 | 24.94 |
| 11132 | 240.0 | -48.2 | 16 | 273 | 25.71 |
| 11270 | 235.0 | -49.3 | 14 | 275 | 26.58 |
| 11411 | 230.0 | -50.3 | 12 | 278 | 27.95 |
| 11552 | 225.0 | -51.2 | 8 | 280 | 30.04 |
| 11700 | 220.0 | -52.1 | 7 | 281 | 31.39 |
| 11848 | 215.0 | -53.0 | 7 | 281 | 32.15 |
| 11999 | 210.0 | -54.0 | 6 | 281 | 33.07 |
| 12152 | 205.0 | -55.1 | 6 | 280 | 34.42 |
| 12310 | 200.0 | -56.1 | 6 | 280 | 35.36 |
| 12470 | 195.0 | -57.4 | 7 | 280 | 36.19 |
| 12633 | 190.0 | -58.7 | 7 | 281 | 36.86 |
| 12802 | 185.0 | -59.9 | 7 | 282 | 38.09 |
| 12972 | 180.0 | -61.2 | 7 | 284 | 38.40 |
| 13146 | 175.0 | -62.2 | 6 | 285 | 37.46 |
| 13325 | 170.0 | -63.2 | 6 | 287 | 36.34 |
| 13506 | 165.0 | -64.4 | 6 | 288 | 34.98 |
| 13695 | 160.0 | -65.4 | 6 | 288 | 32.24 |
| 13886 | 155.0 | -66.8 | 6 | 289 | 28.79 |
| 14086 | 150.0 | -67.7 | 6 | 289 | 25.53 |
| 14287 | 145.0 | -68.3 | 6 | 291 | 22.20 |
| 14501 | 140.0 | -68.7 | 6 | 292 | 19.34 |
| 14715 | 135.0 | -69.6 | 5 | 294 | 17.61 |
| 14941 | 130.0 | -69.6 | 5 | 294 | 15.58 |
| 15175 | 125.0 | -69.4 | 4 | 299 | 12.69 |
| 15420 | 120.0 | -69.8 | 4 | 305 | 9.93 |
| 15673 | 115.0 | -70.9 | 3 | 308 | 8.20 |
| 15934 | 110.0 | -71.7 | 2 | 301 | 7.17 |
| 16206 | 105.0 | -71.9 | 2 | 287 | 6.45 |
| 16496 | 100.0 | -71.9 | 2 | 256 | 6.64 |
| 16797 | 95.0 | -72.2 | 2 | 247 | 8.49 |
| 17114 | 90.0 | -73.9 | 1 | 261 | 8.05 |
| 17450 | 85.0 | -72.3 | 1 | 281 | 5.96 |
| 17806 | 80.0 | -72.7 | 1 | 291 | 3.56 |
| 18180 | 75.0 | -71.6 | 1 | 256 | 3.29 |
| 18595 | 70.0 | -71.0 | 1 | 243 | 4.00 |
| 19032 | 65.0 | -70.0 | 1 | 242 | 2.44 |
| 19508 | 60.0 | -66.0 | 1 | 48 | 1.79 |
| 20040 | 55.0 | -64.7 | 1 | 87 | 5.05 |
| 20622 | 50.0 | -63.9 | 1 | 99 | 4.70 |
| 21275 | 45.0 | -62.3 | 1 | 101 | 7.04 |
| 22008 | 40.0 | -59.9 | 1 | 85 | 5.70 |
| 22845 | 35.0 | -54.0 | 1 | 75 | 11.53 |