DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R037 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-13 16:12h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689774, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 20.500000 * Longitude: -23.700000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-13T16:12:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-13T16:12:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 21281 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R037 * Latitude: 20.500000 * Longitude: -23.700000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-13T16:12:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 16190 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
980 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1018.2 | 22.8 | 77 | 70 | 10.00 |
| 31 | 1015.0 | 22.6 | 74 | 69 | 9.99 |
| 74 | 1010.0 | 22.4 | 70 | 68 | 10.01 |
| 117 | 1005.0 | 22.0 | 67 | 68 | 10.09 |
| 161 | 1000.0 | 21.6 | 67 | 67 | 10.09 |
| 204 | 995.0 | 21.2 | 68 | 66 | 10.15 |
| 248 | 990.0 | 20.8 | 69 | 65 | 10.19 |
| 292 | 985.0 | 20.4 | 70 | 63 | 10.22 |
| 336 | 980.0 | 20.0 | 71 | 62 | 10.29 |
| 380 | 975.0 | 19.6 | 71 | 62 | 10.29 |
| 424 | 970.0 | 19.2 | 74 | 61 | 10.38 |
| 468 | 965.0 | 18.8 | 77 | 60 | 10.39 |
| 513 | 960.0 | 18.4 | 78 | 60 | 10.45 |
| 558 | 955.0 | 18.0 | 79 | 59 | 10.45 |
| 603 | 950.0 | 17.6 | 81 | 59 | 10.39 |
| 648 | 945.0 | 17.2 | 82 | 59 | 10.37 |
| 693 | 940.0 | 16.8 | 82 | 59 | 10.20 |
| 739 | 935.0 | 16.4 | 84 | 59 | 9.96 |
| 785 | 930.0 | 16.0 | 85 | 59 | 9.71 |
| 831 | 925.0 | 15.6 | 83 | 59 | 9.49 |
| 877 | 920.0 | 15.2 | 82 | 59 | 9.17 |
| 923 | 915.0 | 14.8 | 81 | 60 | 8.69 |
| 969 | 910.0 | 15.3 | 75 | 60 | 8.18 |
| 1016 | 905.0 | 15.8 | 58 | 60 | 7.63 |
| 1063 | 900.0 | 16.6 | 38 | 61 | 7.13 |
| 1111 | 895.0 | 17.4 | 23 | 61 | 6.62 |
| 1158 | 890.0 | 18.0 | 20 | 61 | 6.12 |
| 1206 | 885.0 | 17.8 | 17 | 61 | 5.75 |
| 1256 | 880.0 | 17.7 | 14 | 61 | 5.34 |
| 1303 | 875.0 | 17.5 | 12 | 60 | 5.09 |
| 1352 | 870.0 | 17.4 | 12 | 59 | 4.82 |
| 1401 | 865.0 | 17.2 | 13 | 57 | 4.54 |
| 1451 | 860.0 | 17.1 | 13 | 55 | 4.30 |
| 1501 | 855.0 | 16.9 | 14 | 51 | 4.05 |
| 1550 | 850.0 | 16.6 | 14 | 48 | 3.99 |
| 1600 | 845.0 | 16.4 | 14 | 45 | 3.99 |
| 1651 | 840.0 | 16.1 | 14 | 42 | 4.04 |
| 1701 | 835.0 | 15.9 | 15 | 38 | 4.09 |
| 1752 | 830.0 | 15.7 | 15 | 35 | 4.14 |
| 1804 | 825.0 | 15.5 | 15 | 31 | 4.32 |
| 1855 | 820.0 | 15.3 | 15 | 28 | 4.51 |
| 1906 | 815.0 | 15.1 | 16 | 25 | 4.81 |
| 1958 | 810.0 | 15.1 | 16 | 24 | 5.06 |
| 2011 | 805.0 | 15.0 | 10 | 21 | 5.32 |
| 2063 | 800.0 | 15.0 | 6 | 19 | 5.51 |
| 2116 | 795.0 | 15.0 | 4 | 17 | 5.74 |
| 2169 | 790.0 | 15.1 | 2 | 15 | 6.04 |
| 2224 | 785.0 | 15.2 | 1 | 13 | 6.24 |
| 2277 | 780.0 | 15.1 | 1 | 10 | 6.35 |
| 2331 | 775.0 | 15.0 | 1 | 8 | 6.45 |
| 2386 | 770.0 | 14.8 | 3 | 6 | 6.54 |
| 2441 | 765.0 | 14.4 | 6 | 5 | 6.64 |
| 2496 | 760.0 | 13.9 | 10 | 3 | 6.69 |
| 2551 | 755.0 | 13.3 | 16 | 2 | 6.69 |
| 2607 | 750.0 | 12.9 | 23 | 0 | 6.69 |
| 2663 | 745.0 | 12.5 | 30 | 359 | 6.66 |
| 2720 | 740.0 | 12.3 | 35 | 357 | 6.56 |
| 2776 | 735.0 | 12.0 | 38 | 356 | 6.49 |
| 2833 | 730.0 | 11.8 | 40 | 355 | 6.44 |
| 2891 | 725.0 | 11.4 | 41 | 354 | 6.27 |
| 2949 | 720.0 | 11.0 | 41 | 354 | 6.16 |
| 3007 | 715.0 | 10.5 | 42 | 353 | 6.03 |
| 3066 | 710.0 | 10.1 | 45 | 352 | 5.86 |
| 3124 | 705.0 | 9.8 | 45 | 352 | 5.68 |
| 3183 | 700.0 | 9.5 | 45 | 351 | 5.43 |
| 3242 | 695.0 | 9.1 | 42 | 349 | 5.14 |
| 3302 | 690.0 | 8.6 | 41 | 348 | 4.89 |
| 3362 | 685.0 | 8.1 | 46 | 346 | 4.65 |
| 3423 | 680.0 | 7.5 | 50 | 345 | 4.51 |
| 3485 | 675.0 | 6.9 | 52 | 340 | 4.30 |
| 3545 | 670.0 | 6.6 | 52 | 336 | 4.29 |
| 3607 | 665.0 | 6.2 | 53 | 330 | 4.29 |
| 3668 | 660.0 | 5.8 | 57 | 324 | 4.30 |
| 3731 | 655.0 | 5.2 | 58 | 317 | 4.49 |
| 3793 | 650.0 | 4.9 | 57 | 312 | 4.69 |
| 3856 | 645.0 | 4.4 | 57 | 306 | 5.00 |
| 3919 | 640.0 | 4.0 | 57 | 302 | 5.34 |
| 3983 | 635.0 | 3.5 | 59 | 298 | 5.76 |
| 4048 | 630.0 | 3.0 | 62 | 295 | 6.14 |
| 4111 | 625.0 | 2.5 | 63 | 294 | 6.43 |
| 4177 | 620.0 | 2.2 | 63 | 293 | 6.73 |
| 4242 | 615.0 | 1.9 | 63 | 292 | 7.08 |
| 4309 | 610.0 | 1.6 | 63 | 290 | 7.42 |
| 4375 | 605.0 | 1.2 | 64 | 290 | 7.72 |
| 4442 | 600.0 | 0.6 | 66 | 289 | 7.91 |
| 4509 | 595.0 | 0.1 | 67 | 289 | 8.07 |
| 4577 | 590.0 | -0.3 | 67 | 288 | 8.30 |
| 4645 | 585.0 | -0.7 | 65 | 287 | 8.29 |
| 4713 | 580.0 | -1.2 | 64 | 287 | 8.30 |
| 4782 | 575.0 | -1.7 | 61 | 287 | 8.20 |
| 4852 | 570.0 | -2.1 | 61 | 287 | 8.10 |
| 4921 | 565.0 | -2.6 | 61 | 285 | 8.04 |
| 4992 | 560.0 | -3.0 | 61 | 284 | 8.09 |
| 5062 | 555.0 | -3.5 | 62 | 284 | 8.00 |
| 5135 | 550.0 | -4.0 | 64 | 283 | 7.99 |
| 5206 | 545.0 | -4.4 | 63 | 283 | 7.99 |
| 5279 | 540.0 | -4.9 | 62 | 283 | 7.99 |
| 5351 | 535.0 | -5.4 | 62 | 283 | 7.99 |
| 5425 | 530.0 | -5.8 | 60 | 283 | 7.99 |
| 5501 | 525.0 | -6.2 | 60 | 282 | 7.99 |
| 5575 | 520.0 | -6.7 | 61 | 282 | 8.10 |
| 5651 | 515.0 | -7.2 | 63 | 281 | 8.37 |
| 5726 | 510.0 | -7.6 | 62 | 279 | 8.47 |
| 5803 | 505.0 | -8.0 | 61 | 278 | 8.50 |
| 5880 | 500.0 | -8.6 | 59 | 277 | 8.49 |
| 5958 | 495.0 | -9.1 | 58 | 276 | 8.59 |
| 6037 | 490.0 | -9.7 | 57 | 276 | 8.70 |
| 6114 | 485.0 | -10.1 | 56 | 276 | 8.70 |
| 6195 | 480.0 | -10.7 | 55 | 277 | 8.69 |
| 6275 | 475.0 | -11.1 | 54 | 278 | 8.77 |
| 6357 | 470.0 | -11.6 | 52 | 279 | 8.96 |
| 6438 | 465.0 | -11.9 | 51 | 279 | 9.27 |
| 6521 | 460.0 | -12.5 | 53 | 279 | 9.36 |
| 6605 | 455.0 | -13.2 | 54 | 279 | 9.60 |
| 6689 | 450.0 | -13.8 | 54 | 279 | 10.01 |
| 6773 | 445.0 | -14.1 | 51 | 278 | 10.45 |
| 6860 | 440.0 | -14.5 | 51 | 278 | 11.06 |
| 6946 | 435.0 | -15.1 | 50 | 277 | 11.76 |
| 7032 | 430.0 | -15.8 | 54 | 276 | 12.48 |
| 7122 | 425.0 | -16.6 | 55 | 275 | 13.07 |
| 7210 | 420.0 | -17.3 | 56 | 274 | 13.57 |
| 7300 | 415.0 | -18.1 | 60 | 272 | 13.99 |
| 7391 | 410.0 | -18.8 | 60 | 270 | 14.31 |
| 7481 | 405.0 | -19.5 | 61 | 268 | 14.52 |
| 7574 | 400.0 | -20.1 | 59 | 267 | 14.79 |
| 7667 | 395.0 | -20.7 | 54 | 265 | 15.06 |
| 7762 | 390.0 | -21.5 | 54 | 263 | 15.39 |
| 7855 | 385.0 | -22.3 | 58 | 260 | 15.62 |
| 7951 | 380.0 | -23.2 | 60 | 258 | 16.11 |
| 8049 | 375.0 | -24.1 | 60 | 255 | 16.53 |
| 8146 | 370.0 | -24.7 | 55 | 253 | 17.00 |
| 8245 | 365.0 | -25.4 | 55 | 252 | 17.09 |
| 8345 | 360.0 | -26.1 | 52 | 251 | 16.91 |
| 8447 | 355.0 | -26.8 | 47 | 253 | 16.66 |
| 8548 | 350.0 | -27.5 | 42 | 255 | 16.52 |
| 8651 | 345.0 | -28.2 | 38 | 259 | 16.50 |
| 8757 | 340.0 | -29.0 | 38 | 263 | 16.73 |
| 8861 | 335.0 | -30.1 | 39 | 267 | 17.05 |
| 8969 | 330.0 | -31.1 | 38 | 270 | 17.53 |
| 9076 | 325.0 | -31.9 | 33 | 274 | 17.90 |
| 9186 | 320.0 | -32.8 | 28 | 276 | 18.72 |
| 9297 | 315.0 | -33.9 | 26 | 278 | 19.19 |
| 9409 | 310.0 | -34.8 | 27 | 280 | 19.75 |
| 9520 | 305.0 | -35.7 | 30 | 283 | 20.49 |
| 9635 | 300.0 | -36.4 | 31 | 284 | 21.28 |
| 9754 | 295.0 | -36.9 | 26 | 285 | 22.04 |
| 9869 | 290.0 | -37.6 | 26 | 284 | 23.75 |
| 9991 | 285.0 | -38.5 | 29 | 283 | 25.64 |
| 10112 | 280.0 | -39.4 | 31 | 281 | 27.10 |
| 10234 | 275.0 | -40.3 | 30 | 280 | 28.05 |
| 10361 | 270.0 | -40.8 | 31 | 277 | 29.35 |
| 10486 | 265.0 | -41.6 | 36 | 275 | 30.49 |
| 10617 | 260.0 | -42.7 | 38 | 274 | 31.43 |
| 10745 | 255.0 | -43.7 | 39 | 274 | 32.32 |
| 10878 | 250.0 | -44.7 | 41 | 273 | 33.06 |
| 11012 | 245.0 | -45.8 | 39 | 271 | 34.42 |
| 11151 | 240.0 | -46.8 | 37 | 270 | 35.47 |
| 11289 | 235.0 | -48.2 | 35 | 268 | 36.32 |
| 11432 | 230.0 | -49.1 | 34 | 267 | 36.82 |
| 11574 | 225.0 | -50.3 | 34 | 267 | 37.34 |
| 11720 | 220.0 | -51.5 | 33 | 266 | 37.59 |
| 11870 | 215.0 | -52.9 | 32 | 265 | 38.01 |
| 12020 | 210.0 | -54.1 | 30 | 265 | 39.43 |
| 12174 | 205.0 | -55.5 | 29 | 266 | 40.15 |
| 12332 | 200.0 | -56.9 | 27 | 266 | 39.48 |
| 12492 | 195.0 | -58.5 | 25 | 267 | 38.97 |
| 12654 | 190.0 | -60.1 | 25 | 268 | 38.59 |
| 12819 | 185.0 | -61.4 | 24 | 267 | 36.20 |
| 12989 | 180.0 | -62.9 | 21 | 266 | 33.71 |
| 13160 | 175.0 | -64.6 | 19 | 265 | 31.73 |
| 13337 | 170.0 | -65.4 | 19 | 266 | 30.25 |
| 13519 | 165.0 | -66.9 | 17 | 267 | 27.26 |
| 13702 | 160.0 | -66.7 | 16 | 270 | 24.70 |
| 13896 | 155.0 | -66.7 | 13 | 275 | 23.15 |
| 14093 | 150.0 | -68.3 | 11 | 279 | 23.16 |
| 14297 | 145.0 | -68.9 | 10 | 277 | 22.22 |
| 14505 | 140.0 | -69.7 | 9 | 275 | 21.03 |
| 14721 | 135.0 | -69.4 | 8 | 273 | 18.70 |
| 14948 | 130.0 | -68.7 | 6 | 274 | 17.32 |
| 15183 | 125.0 | -69.1 | 4 | 277 | 16.16 |
| 15425 | 120.0 | -70.9 | 2 | 278 | 14.54 |
| 15678 | 115.0 | -72.1 | 2 | 274 | 13.33 |
| 15937 | 110.0 | -72.5 | 2 | 272 | 12.54 |
| 16212 | 105.0 | -73.5 | 1 | 275 | 12.24 |
| 16496 | 100.0 | -74.0 | 1 | 283 | 11.27 |
| 16797 | 95.0 | -72.2 | 1 | 296 | 8.90 |
| 17116 | 90.0 | -71.0 | 1 | 284 | 6.07 |
| 17451 | 85.0 | -71.9 | 1 | 268 | 5.51 |
| 17809 | 80.0 | -73.3 | 1 | 277 | 6.18 |
| 18184 | 75.0 | -73.5 | 1 | 295 | 7.33 |
| 18587 | 70.0 | -73.4 | 1 | 309 | 6.09 |
| 19028 | 65.0 | -70.0 | 1 | 334 | 5.05 |
| 19509 | 60.0 | -66.5 | 1 | 351 | 1.97 |
| 20039 | 55.0 | -63.5 | 1 | 34 | 0.25 |
| 20623 | 50.0 | -61.9 | 1 | 38 | 2.67 |
| 21281 | 45.0 | -59.9 | 1 | 22 | 4.10 |