DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R021 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-08 10:12h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689757, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 20.800000 * Longitude: -20.800000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-08T10:12:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-08T10:12:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 20619 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R021 * Latitude: 20.800000 * Longitude: -20.800000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-08T10:12:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 14060 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
980 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1021.2 | 24.5 | 58 | 80 | 10.00 |
| 14 | 1020.0 | 24.4 | 57 | 79 | 10.09 |
| 56 | 1015.0 | 24.0 | 54 | 78 | 10.52 |
| 99 | 1010.0 | 23.6 | 52 | 78 | 11.04 |
| 142 | 1005.0 | 23.2 | 50 | 76 | 11.63 |
| 186 | 1000.0 | 22.8 | 48 | 75 | 12.15 |
| 230 | 995.0 | 22.4 | 46 | 74 | 12.67 |
| 274 | 990.0 | 22.1 | 42 | 73 | 13.21 |
| 318 | 985.0 | 22.2 | 38 | 73 | 13.69 |
| 362 | 980.0 | 22.5 | 24 | 73 | 14.17 |
| 406 | 975.0 | 22.8 | 15 | 72 | 14.59 |
| 451 | 970.0 | 23.0 | 13 | 71 | 15.00 |
| 496 | 965.0 | 22.7 | 17 | 71 | 15.36 |
| 542 | 960.0 | 22.3 | 21 | 71 | 15.59 |
| 587 | 955.0 | 21.9 | 27 | 71 | 15.67 |
| 632 | 950.0 | 21.5 | 34 | 71 | 15.69 |
| 677 | 945.0 | 21.1 | 40 | 71 | 15.66 |
| 723 | 940.0 | 20.6 | 42 | 71 | 15.48 |
| 770 | 935.0 | 20.2 | 42 | 71 | 15.22 |
| 816 | 930.0 | 19.8 | 42 | 72 | 14.96 |
| 862 | 925.0 | 19.6 | 42 | 72 | 14.47 |
| 909 | 920.0 | 19.4 | 41 | 72 | 13.81 |
| 956 | 915.0 | 19.2 | 40 | 71 | 13.08 |
| 1003 | 910.0 | 18.9 | 38 | 71 | 12.35 |
| 1051 | 905.0 | 18.7 | 41 | 71 | 11.65 |
| 1098 | 900.0 | 18.5 | 44 | 70 | 10.91 |
| 1145 | 895.0 | 18.1 | 46 | 70 | 10.13 |
| 1193 | 890.0 | 17.8 | 48 | 70 | 9.31 |
| 1241 | 885.0 | 17.3 | 49 | 70 | 8.46 |
| 1290 | 880.0 | 17.0 | 50 | 71 | 7.63 |
| 1338 | 875.0 | 16.8 | 51 | 71 | 6.94 |
| 1387 | 870.0 | 16.5 | 51 | 72 | 6.27 |
| 1436 | 865.0 | 16.3 | 50 | 73 | 5.56 |
| 1485 | 860.0 | 16.1 | 49 | 74 | 4.89 |
| 1536 | 855.0 | 16.1 | 49 | 74 | 4.23 |
| 1586 | 850.0 | 15.8 | 49 | 75 | 3.38 |
| 1635 | 845.0 | 15.4 | 49 | 77 | 2.99 |
| 1685 | 840.0 | 15.0 | 49 | 78 | 2.73 |
| 1735 | 835.0 | 14.6 | 50 | 79 | 2.43 |
| 1786 | 830.0 | 14.2 | 51 | 81 | 2.11 |
| 1838 | 825.0 | 13.8 | 53 | 84 | 1.84 |
| 1889 | 820.0 | 13.4 | 54 | 86 | 1.59 |
| 1940 | 815.0 | 12.9 | 54 | 86 | 1.34 |
| 1992 | 810.0 | 12.5 | 56 | 86 | 1.15 |
| 2044 | 805.0 | 12.1 | 58 | 85 | 0.98 |
| 2095 | 800.0 | 11.6 | 59 | 84 | 0.80 |
| 2148 | 795.0 | 11.1 | 60 | 83 | 0.65 |
| 2201 | 790.0 | 10.6 | 62 | 83 | 0.56 |
| 2254 | 785.0 | 10.1 | 64 | 83 | 0.39 |
| 2308 | 780.0 | 9.7 | 65 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2360 | 775.0 | 9.4 | 66 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2414 | 770.0 | 8.9 | 69 | 0 | 0.00 |
| 2469 | 765.0 | 8.4 | 70 | 291 | 0.38 |
| 2523 | 760.0 | 7.9 | 71 | 290 | 0.76 |
| 2577 | 755.0 | 7.5 | 72 | 288 | 1.04 |
| 2632 | 750.0 | 7.1 | 71 | 285 | 1.38 |
| 2687 | 745.0 | 6.7 | 70 | 284 | 1.71 |
| 2742 | 740.0 | 6.3 | 68 | 281 | 2.02 |
| 2797 | 735.0 | 5.9 | 67 | 279 | 2.37 |
| 2854 | 730.0 | 5.6 | 65 | 277 | 2.65 |
| 2909 | 725.0 | 5.2 | 63 | 274 | 2.93 |
| 2967 | 720.0 | 4.7 | 61 | 272 | 3.31 |
| 3023 | 715.0 | 4.4 | 60 | 270 | 3.87 |
| 3080 | 710.0 | 4.0 | 58 | 265 | 4.26 |
| 3138 | 705.0 | 3.6 | 57 | 261 | 4.77 |
| 3195 | 700.0 | 3.2 | 55 | 257 | 5.26 |
| 3254 | 695.0 | 2.8 | 55 | 254 | 5.75 |
| 3312 | 690.0 | 2.4 | 55 | 250 | 6.25 |
| 3370 | 685.0 | 2.1 | 55 | 247 | 6.78 |
| 3430 | 680.0 | 1.5 | 56 | 244 | 7.31 |
| 3489 | 675.0 | 1.0 | 57 | 242 | 7.83 |
| 3549 | 670.0 | 0.5 | 57 | 240 | 8.24 |
| 3609 | 665.0 | 0.0 | 59 | 239 | 8.66 |
| 3670 | 660.0 | -0.4 | 60 | 238 | 9.03 |
| 3731 | 655.0 | -0.9 | 61 | 238 | 9.43 |
| 3792 | 650.0 | -1.5 | 64 | 239 | 9.75 |
| 3854 | 645.0 | -2.1 | 67 | 239 | 10.02 |
| 3915 | 640.0 | -2.6 | 69 | 240 | 10.16 |
| 3977 | 635.0 | -3.2 | 71 | 241 | 10.27 |
| 4040 | 630.0 | -3.8 | 70 | 242 | 10.37 |
| 4102 | 625.0 | -4.2 | 62 | 243 | 10.47 |
| 4165 | 620.0 | -4.1 | 46 | 244 | 10.57 |
| 4230 | 615.0 | -3.7 | 33 | 246 | 10.69 |
| 4295 | 610.0 | -3.2 | 20 | 248 | 10.70 |
| 4359 | 605.0 | -3.1 | 13 | 249 | 10.81 |
| 4425 | 600.0 | -3.3 | 10 | 251 | 10.92 |
| 4491 | 595.0 | -3.6 | 9 | 252 | 11.04 |
| 4557 | 590.0 | -3.9 | 6 | 253 | 11.25 |
| 4625 | 585.0 | -4.0 | 4 | 255 | 11.41 |
| 4692 | 580.0 | -4.0 | 2 | 256 | 11.54 |
| 4759 | 575.0 | -4.2 | 2 | 256 | 11.67 |
| 4829 | 570.0 | -4.5 | 2 | 256 | 11.80 |
| 4898 | 565.0 | -4.6 | 1 | 257 | 11.90 |
| 4968 | 560.0 | -4.5 | 1 | 258 | 11.88 |
| 5039 | 555.0 | -4.7 | 1 | 258 | 11.85 |
| 5109 | 550.0 | -5.0 | 1 | 259 | 11.90 |
| 5181 | 545.0 | -5.5 | 1 | 259 | 11.92 |
| 5254 | 540.0 | -6.2 | 1 | 260 | 11.72 |
| 5327 | 535.0 | -6.8 | 1 | 260 | 11.40 |
| 5400 | 530.0 | -7.2 | 1 | 261 | 11.07 |
| 5473 | 525.0 | -7.6 | 1 | 261 | 10.73 |
| 5548 | 520.0 | -7.9 | 1 | 262 | 10.50 |
| 5622 | 515.0 | -8.0 | 1 | 263 | 10.10 |
| 5699 | 510.0 | -8.2 | 1 | 264 | 9.65 |
| 5775 | 505.0 | -8.4 | 1 | 265 | 9.15 |
| 5851 | 500.0 | -8.8 | 1 | 269 | 8.74 |
| 5930 | 495.0 | -9.4 | 1 | 272 | 8.38 |
| 6008 | 490.0 | -10.0 | 1 | 275 | 8.10 |
| 6087 | 485.0 | -10.5 | 2 | 277 | 7.99 |
| 6166 | 480.0 | -11.0 | 2 | 279 | 8.14 |
| 6246 | 475.0 | -11.5 | 3 | 281 | 8.42 |
| 6327 | 470.0 | -12.0 | 3 | 283 | 8.73 |
| 6408 | 465.0 | -12.6 | 3 | 284 | 9.31 |
| 6491 | 460.0 | -13.1 | 3 | 284 | 10.08 |
| 6575 | 455.0 | -13.8 | 3 | 283 | 10.82 |
| 6658 | 450.0 | -14.2 | 2 | 283 | 10.89 |
| 6744 | 445.0 | -14.9 | 2 | 282 | 10.96 |
| 6828 | 440.0 | -15.6 | 2 | 281 | 11.07 |
| 6914 | 435.0 | -16.0 | 2 | 281 | 11.28 |
| 7000 | 430.0 | -16.6 | 2 | 280 | 11.47 |
| 7089 | 425.0 | -17.3 | 2 | 280 | 11.58 |
| 7178 | 420.0 | -18.0 | 3 | 280 | 11.99 |
| 7266 | 415.0 | -18.5 | 4 | 279 | 12.53 |
| 7357 | 410.0 | -19.1 | 6 | 279 | 13.17 |
| 7448 | 405.0 | -19.8 | 8 | 278 | 13.77 |
| 7540 | 400.0 | -20.8 | 8 | 277 | 14.21 |
| 7634 | 395.0 | -21.7 | 8 | 276 | 14.49 |
| 7727 | 390.0 | -22.5 | 6 | 273 | 15.75 |
| 7821 | 385.0 | -22.5 | 6 | 272 | 17.14 |
| 7916 | 380.0 | -23.0 | 9 | 271 | 18.53 |
| 8014 | 375.0 | -23.8 | 14 | 270 | 19.70 |
| 8112 | 370.0 | -24.6 | 20 | 270 | 20.58 |
| 8211 | 365.0 | -25.6 | 30 | 270 | 21.20 |
| 8310 | 360.0 | -26.3 | 35 | 270 | 21.76 |
| 8411 | 355.0 | -27.0 | 35 | 270 | 22.00 |
| 8513 | 350.0 | -27.7 | 36 | 270 | 22.04 |
| 8616 | 345.0 | -28.6 | 34 | 270 | 22.46 |
| 8721 | 340.0 | -29.5 | 33 | 268 | 22.62 |
| 8827 | 335.0 | -30.5 | 32 | 268 | 22.64 |
| 8934 | 330.0 | -31.4 | 32 | 268 | 22.50 |
| 9040 | 325.0 | -32.4 | 34 | 268 | 22.63 |
| 9150 | 320.0 | -33.3 | 32 | 267 | 22.96 |
| 9261 | 315.0 | -34.2 | 29 | 266 | 22.56 |
| 9371 | 310.0 | -34.6 | 24 | 266 | 22.59 |
| 9486 | 305.0 | -35.3 | 23 | 265 | 22.69 |
| 9599 | 300.0 | -36.1 | 26 | 265 | 22.77 |
| 9717 | 295.0 | -37.1 | 29 | 265 | 22.69 |
| 9834 | 290.0 | -38.1 | 27 | 266 | 22.85 |
| 9954 | 285.0 | -39.2 | 27 | 266 | 23.13 |
| 10074 | 280.0 | -40.1 | 28 | 266 | 23.39 |
| 10197 | 275.0 | -40.9 | 28 | 265 | 23.59 |
| 10321 | 270.0 | -42.0 | 28 | 264 | 24.24 |
| 10448 | 265.0 | -43.1 | 31 | 263 | 25.86 |
| 10576 | 260.0 | -44.3 | 33 | 261 | 28.02 |
| 10705 | 255.0 | -45.4 | 34 | 260 | 29.99 |
| 10837 | 250.0 | -46.7 | 37 | 259 | 30.83 |
| 10971 | 245.0 | -47.8 | 36 | 259 | 31.19 |
| 11107 | 240.0 | -48.8 | 37 | 258 | 31.06 |
| 11245 | 235.0 | -50.0 | 35 | 258 | 30.46 |
| 11385 | 230.0 | -51.1 | 34 | 258 | 30.90 |
| 11527 | 225.0 | -52.2 | 34 | 259 | 30.51 |
| 11673 | 220.0 | -53.5 | 33 | 259 | 29.87 |
| 11820 | 215.0 | -54.7 | 32 | 260 | 30.61 |
| 11969 | 210.0 | -55.8 | 30 | 261 | 31.22 |
| 12122 | 205.0 | -57.1 | 30 | 262 | 32.59 |
| 12280 | 200.0 | -58.2 | 28 | 263 | 32.99 |
| 12438 | 195.0 | -59.4 | 27 | 264 | 31.99 |
| 12598 | 190.0 | -60.9 | 27 | 265 | 33.37 |
| 12763 | 185.0 | -61.8 | 23 | 266 | 35.12 |
| 12933 | 180.0 | -62.9 | 17 | 267 | 36.00 |
| 13107 | 175.0 | -64.2 | 14 | 268 | 35.53 |
| 13282 | 170.0 | -65.4 | 13 | 266 | 33.70 |
| 13463 | 165.0 | -66.2 | 13 | 263 | 32.99 |
| 13652 | 160.0 | -67.6 | 12 | 260 | 32.66 |
| 13839 | 155.0 | -68.6 | 12 | 259 | 32.34 |
| 14035 | 150.0 | -69.1 | 12 | 258 | 33.31 |
| 14241 | 145.0 | -68.8 | 12 | 259 | 33.00 |
| 14448 | 140.0 | -68.9 | 11 | 261 | 33.16 |
| 14668 | 135.0 | -69.3 | 10 | 263 | 32.04 |
| 14892 | 130.0 | -68.1 | 9 | 263 | 28.42 |
| 15127 | 125.0 | -68.4 | 7 | 261 | 24.41 |
| 15372 | 120.0 | -69.1 | 6 | 258 | 21.35 |
| 15625 | 115.0 | -70.5 | 6 | 257 | 20.26 |
| 15887 | 110.0 | -70.5 | 5 | 266 | 15.33 |
| 16163 | 105.0 | -71.0 | 5 | 270 | 14.89 |
| 16454 | 100.0 | -72.9 | 5 | 269 | 13.06 |
| 16754 | 95.0 | -72.0 | 5 | 259 | 11.96 |
| 17069 | 90.0 | -72.7 | 4 | 252 | 10.73 |
| 17407 | 85.0 | -71.1 | 4 | 248 | 10.40 |
| 17767 | 80.0 | -70.5 | 4 | 252 | 9.84 |
| 18150 | 75.0 | -70.8 | 3 | 247 | 6.31 |
| 18557 | 70.0 | -68.4 | 3 | 214 | 7.66 |
| 19007 | 65.0 | -66.7 | 2 | 220 | 10.53 |
| 19492 | 60.0 | -64.4 | 2 | 232 | 11.20 |
| 20024 | 55.0 | -60.4 | 1 | 241 | 5.64 |
| 20619 | 50.0 | -60.9 | 1 | 252 | 4.09 |