DWD (2008): Radiosonde M4/2_R012 during METEOR cruise M4/2 on 1986-11-03 10:16h [dataset]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.689749, In: DWD (2011): Radiosonde and meteorological observations during Meteor cruise M4/2 [dataset publication series]. Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.762454
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
Coverage:
Latitude: 28.000000 * Longitude: -18.300000
Date/Time Start: 1986-11-03T10:16:00 * Date/Time End: 1986-11-03T10:16:00
Minimum ALTITUDE: 4 m * Maximum ALTITUDE: 20042 m
Event(s):
M4/2_R012 * Latitude: 28.000000 * Longitude: -18.300000 * Date/Time: 1986-11-03T10:16:00 * Location: Canarias Sea * Campaign: M4/2 * Basis: Meteor (1986) * Method/Device: Radiosonde (RADIO) * Comment: Type of radiosonde: 8; type of balloon: 31
Comment:
Height of tropause 16420 m; Data processing by Wolfgang Gloeden, Maritime Klimaüberwachung (KU24), Deutscher Wetterdienst, http://www.dwd.de
Parameter(s):
| # | Name | Short Name | Unit | Principal Investigator | Method/Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ALTITUDE | Altitude | m | Geocode | ||
| 2 | Pressure, at given altitude | PPPP | hPa | DWD | ||
| 3 | Temperature, air | TTT | °C | DWD | ||
| 4 | Humidity, relative | RH | % | DWD | ||
| 5 | Wind direction | dd | deg | DWD | ||
| 6 | Wind speed | ff | m/s | DWD |
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-3.0)
Size:
975 data points
Data
| 1 Altitude [m] | 2 PPPP [hPa] | 3 TTT [°C] | 4 RH [%] | 5 dd [deg] | 6 ff [m/s] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 1022.7 | 22.0 | 70 | 80 | 9.00 |
| 26 | 1020.0 | 21.8 | 68 | 79 | 9.19 |
| 68 | 1015.0 | 21.4 | 66 | 78 | 9.55 |
| 111 | 1010.0 | 21.0 | 66 | 77 | 9.92 |
| 154 | 1005.0 | 20.6 | 66 | 75 | 10.37 |
| 197 | 1000.0 | 20.2 | 66 | 74 | 10.85 |
| 240 | 995.0 | 19.8 | 67 | 73 | 11.35 |
| 284 | 990.0 | 19.4 | 69 | 72 | 11.86 |
| 328 | 985.0 | 19.0 | 71 | 72 | 12.35 |
| 372 | 980.0 | 18.6 | 74 | 71 | 12.81 |
| 416 | 975.0 | 18.2 | 76 | 70 | 13.18 |
| 460 | 970.0 | 17.8 | 78 | 69 | 13.50 |
| 504 | 965.0 | 17.4 | 79 | 69 | 13.84 |
| 548 | 960.0 | 17.0 | 79 | 69 | 14.18 |
| 592 | 955.0 | 16.6 | 79 | 68 | 14.28 |
| 637 | 950.0 | 16.2 | 80 | 68 | 14.37 |
| 682 | 945.0 | 15.8 | 81 | 68 | 14.40 |
| 727 | 940.0 | 15.4 | 81 | 68 | 14.33 |
| 772 | 935.0 | 15.0 | 80 | 68 | 14.17 |
| 818 | 930.0 | 14.6 | 78 | 68 | 14.00 |
| 863 | 925.0 | 14.2 | 73 | 68 | 13.91 |
| 909 | 920.0 | 14.0 | 70 | 68 | 13.69 |
| 955 | 915.0 | 13.9 | 68 | 69 | 13.45 |
| 1001 | 910.0 | 13.6 | 67 | 69 | 13.19 |
| 1047 | 905.0 | 13.4 | 67 | 70 | 12.89 |
| 1094 | 900.0 | 13.1 | 64 | 71 | 12.55 |
| 1141 | 895.0 | 13.0 | 61 | 71 | 12.21 |
| 1187 | 890.0 | 12.6 | 59 | 73 | 11.79 |
| 1235 | 885.0 | 12.3 | 57 | 74 | 11.35 |
| 1283 | 880.0 | 12.0 | 57 | 75 | 10.78 |
| 1330 | 875.0 | 11.5 | 57 | 77 | 10.16 |
| 1378 | 870.0 | 11.1 | 58 | 78 | 9.52 |
| 1427 | 865.0 | 10.6 | 59 | 79 | 8.88 |
| 1475 | 860.0 | 10.2 | 59 | 81 | 8.10 |
| 1524 | 855.0 | 9.9 | 59 | 83 | 7.28 |
| 1571 | 850.0 | 9.5 | 59 | 85 | 6.86 |
| 1621 | 845.0 | 9.1 | 59 | 86 | 6.53 |
| 1671 | 840.0 | 8.7 | 59 | 89 | 6.12 |
| 1719 | 835.0 | 8.3 | 60 | 91 | 5.76 |
| 1769 | 830.0 | 7.9 | 60 | 92 | 5.41 |
| 1819 | 825.0 | 7.6 | 56 | 94 | 5.08 |
| 1869 | 820.0 | 7.9 | 48 | 95 | 4.75 |
| 1919 | 815.0 | 9.0 | 33 | 97 | 4.41 |
| 1971 | 810.0 | 10.0 | 22 | 97 | 4.09 |
| 2022 | 805.0 | 10.3 | 21 | 96 | 3.80 |
| 2074 | 800.0 | 10.3 | 19 | 93 | 3.69 |
| 2126 | 795.0 | 10.3 | 15 | 91 | 3.65 |
| 2178 | 790.0 | 10.5 | 10 | 85 | 3.59 |
| 2231 | 785.0 | 10.5 | 8 | 80 | 3.68 |
| 2284 | 780.0 | 10.4 | 6 | 75 | 3.79 |
| 2337 | 775.0 | 10.3 | 3 | 70 | 3.91 |
| 2391 | 770.0 | 10.2 | 3 | 65 | 4.14 |
| 2446 | 765.0 | 9.9 | 3 | 61 | 4.44 |
| 2499 | 760.0 | 9.6 | 4 | 57 | 4.75 |
| 2554 | 755.0 | 9.4 | 5 | 55 | 5.05 |
| 2609 | 750.0 | 9.1 | 6 | 52 | 5.37 |
| 2664 | 745.0 | 8.8 | 9 | 51 | 5.64 |
| 2720 | 740.0 | 8.5 | 11 | 49 | 5.76 |
| 2776 | 735.0 | 8.3 | 12 | 48 | 5.88 |
| 2832 | 730.0 | 8.0 | 11 | 47 | 6.02 |
| 2888 | 725.0 | 7.7 | 9 | 46 | 6.10 |
| 2946 | 720.0 | 7.3 | 8 | 46 | 6.09 |
| 3004 | 715.0 | 6.9 | 8 | 45 | 6.17 |
| 3061 | 710.0 | 6.6 | 9 | 45 | 6.10 |
| 3119 | 705.0 | 6.4 | 13 | 45 | 6.00 |
| 3177 | 700.0 | 5.9 | 16 | 44 | 5.93 |
| 3235 | 695.0 | 5.4 | 15 | 45 | 5.92 |
| 3294 | 690.0 | 5.0 | 12 | 45 | 5.88 |
| 3354 | 685.0 | 4.6 | 12 | 45 | 5.80 |
| 3413 | 680.0 | 4.3 | 14 | 45 | 5.79 |
| 3473 | 675.0 | 3.9 | 16 | 45 | 5.64 |
| 3533 | 670.0 | 3.4 | 18 | 45 | 5.50 |
| 3594 | 665.0 | 2.8 | 19 | 44 | 5.18 |
| 3655 | 660.0 | 2.3 | 18 | 43 | 4.90 |
| 3717 | 655.0 | 1.8 | 18 | 42 | 4.73 |
| 3777 | 650.0 | 1.4 | 16 | 40 | 4.54 |
| 3840 | 645.0 | 1.0 | 16 | 38 | 4.39 |
| 3903 | 640.0 | 0.4 | 18 | 35 | 4.29 |
| 3965 | 635.0 | 0.0 | 18 | 34 | 4.29 |
| 4029 | 630.0 | -0.4 | 17 | 32 | 4.39 |
| 4093 | 625.0 | -0.8 | 19 | 29 | 4.39 |
| 4157 | 620.0 | -1.2 | 18 | 28 | 4.49 |
| 4221 | 615.0 | -1.6 | 18 | 26 | 4.76 |
| 4285 | 610.0 | -2.1 | 24 | 24 | 4.98 |
| 4351 | 605.0 | -2.7 | 27 | 21 | 5.21 |
| 4416 | 600.0 | -3.3 | 27 | 19 | 5.37 |
| 4483 | 595.0 | -3.7 | 23 | 17 | 5.49 |
| 4549 | 590.0 | -4.3 | 24 | 16 | 5.49 |
| 4617 | 585.0 | -4.9 | 28 | 11 | 5.49 |
| 4684 | 580.0 | -5.5 | 30 | 7 | 5.66 |
| 4751 | 575.0 | -6.0 | 31 | 2 | 5.86 |
| 4819 | 570.0 | -6.7 | 31 | 356 | 6.20 |
| 4888 | 565.0 | -7.1 | 31 | 349 | 6.58 |
| 4957 | 560.0 | -7.5 | 32 | 343 | 6.95 |
| 5027 | 555.0 | -8.1 | 36 | 337 | 7.36 |
| 5097 | 550.0 | -8.5 | 37 | 335 | 7.88 |
| 5169 | 545.0 | -8.8 | 34 | 331 | 8.23 |
| 5239 | 540.0 | -9.2 | 31 | 327 | 8.77 |
| 5311 | 535.0 | -9.7 | 29 | 324 | 9.22 |
| 5384 | 530.0 | -10.4 | 29 | 321 | 9.44 |
| 5456 | 525.0 | -10.9 | 29 | 319 | 9.49 |
| 5529 | 520.0 | -11.6 | 30 | 316 | 9.49 |
| 5605 | 515.0 | -12.2 | 29 | 315 | 9.24 |
| 5678 | 510.0 | -12.9 | 28 | 313 | 8.99 |
| 5753 | 505.0 | -13.5 | 27 | 311 | 8.66 |
| 5830 | 500.0 | -14.1 | 27 | 309 | 8.38 |
| 5905 | 495.0 | -14.6 | 29 | 308 | 8.20 |
| 5981 | 490.0 | -15.2 | 41 | 306 | 8.19 |
| 6058 | 485.0 | -15.8 | 52 | 305 | 8.09 |
| 6137 | 480.0 | -16.5 | 59 | 304 | 8.20 |
| 6216 | 475.0 | -17.2 | 64 | 304 | 8.36 |
| 6295 | 470.0 | -18.0 | 66 | 303 | 8.55 |
| 6374 | 465.0 | -18.6 | 69 | 303 | 8.74 |
| 6455 | 460.0 | -19.1 | 69 | 304 | 8.93 |
| 6537 | 455.0 | -19.7 | 70 | 303 | 9.01 |
| 6618 | 450.0 | -20.3 | 70 | 303 | 9.20 |
| 6700 | 445.0 | -20.8 | 68 | 302 | 9.19 |
| 6785 | 440.0 | -21.4 | 66 | 302 | 9.08 |
| 6869 | 435.0 | -21.9 | 65 | 300 | 8.89 |
| 6953 | 430.0 | -22.2 | 61 | 298 | 9.03 |
| 7040 | 425.0 | -22.2 | 55 | 296 | 9.15 |
| 7127 | 420.0 | -22.6 | 53 | 295 | 8.99 |
| 7214 | 415.0 | -23.3 | 48 | 295 | 9.10 |
| 7303 | 410.0 | -24.0 | 44 | 294 | 9.19 |
| 7392 | 405.0 | -24.6 | 38 | 294 | 9.09 |
| 7483 | 400.0 | -25.4 | 36 | 294 | 9.04 |
| 7574 | 395.0 | -26.3 | 36 | 293 | 9.09 |
| 7666 | 390.0 | -27.1 | 33 | 291 | 8.98 |
| 7758 | 385.0 | -27.8 | 39 | 289 | 8.89 |
| 7853 | 380.0 | -28.5 | 41 | 287 | 9.06 |
| 7947 | 375.0 | -29.3 | 42 | 285 | 9.39 |
| 8043 | 370.0 | -30.2 | 42 | 284 | 9.78 |
| 8139 | 365.0 | -30.7 | 34 | 284 | 10.44 |
| 8237 | 360.0 | -31.1 | 29 | 285 | 11.34 |
| 8336 | 355.0 | -31.7 | 28 | 286 | 12.05 |
| 8437 | 350.0 | -32.4 | 20 | 288 | 12.75 |
| 8538 | 345.0 | -33.1 | 16 | 290 | 13.55 |
| 8640 | 340.0 | -33.7 | 16 | 289 | 14.06 |
| 8744 | 335.0 | -34.4 | 24 | 288 | 14.39 |
| 8849 | 330.0 | -35.2 | 34 | 287 | 14.54 |
| 8956 | 325.0 | -36.3 | 39 | 286 | 14.60 |
| 9062 | 320.0 | -37.2 | 39 | 285 | 14.35 |
| 9170 | 315.0 | -38.2 | 40 | 286 | 13.91 |
| 9280 | 310.0 | -39.3 | 42 | 289 | 13.10 |
| 9391 | 305.0 | -40.2 | 40 | 292 | 12.02 |
| 9505 | 300.0 | -40.9 | 23 | 296 | 10.92 |
| 9619 | 295.0 | -40.9 | 8 | 302 | 9.86 |
| 9735 | 290.0 | -41.0 | 5 | 306 | 9.13 |
| 9853 | 285.0 | -41.4 | 4 | 312 | 8.48 |
| 9972 | 280.0 | -42.3 | 3 | 316 | 7.98 |
| 10094 | 275.0 | -43.4 | 3 | 320 | 7.63 |
| 10217 | 270.0 | -44.5 | 3 | 326 | 7.16 |
| 10342 | 265.0 | -45.2 | 3 | 333 | 6.89 |
| 10468 | 260.0 | -45.9 | 2 | 339 | 6.69 |
| 10598 | 255.0 | -46.9 | 3 | 342 | 6.59 |
| 10729 | 250.0 | -47.8 | 3 | 342 | 6.49 |
| 10861 | 245.0 | -48.7 | 3 | 339 | 6.59 |
| 10998 | 240.0 | -49.2 | 3 | 333 | 7.23 |
| 11134 | 235.0 | -49.4 | 3 | 331 | 8.34 |
| 11274 | 230.0 | -49.9 | 3 | 334 | 9.51 |
| 11420 | 225.0 | -50.2 | 2 | 337 | 10.17 |
| 11566 | 220.0 | -50.5 | 2 | 345 | 10.29 |
| 11715 | 215.0 | -51.2 | 2 | 354 | 10.29 |
| 11869 | 210.0 | -51.6 | 2 | 1 | 10.19 |
| 12024 | 205.0 | -52.1 | 2 | 6 | 10.30 |
| 12185 | 200.0 | -52.9 | 2 | 8 | 10.51 |
| 12346 | 195.0 | -54.3 | 2 | 9 | 11.17 |
| 12513 | 190.0 | -55.0 | 2 | 10 | 11.82 |
| 12682 | 185.0 | -55.9 | 2 | 13 | 12.54 |
| 12857 | 180.0 | -56.7 | 1 | 16 | 13.29 |
| 13032 | 175.0 | -57.7 | 1 | 19 | 12.94 |
| 13216 | 170.0 | -58.5 | 1 | 23 | 11.90 |
| 13405 | 165.0 | -59.4 | 2 | 26 | 10.05 |
| 13596 | 160.0 | -61.0 | 2 | 28 | 8.97 |
| 13792 | 155.0 | -62.5 | 2 | 19 | 8.49 |
| 13993 | 150.0 | -63.7 | 2 | 12 | 9.19 |
| 14201 | 145.0 | -64.9 | 2 | 14 | 10.40 |
| 14415 | 140.0 | -65.2 | 2 | 20 | 9.86 |
| 14636 | 135.0 | -65.7 | 2 | 29 | 7.91 |
| 14864 | 130.0 | -66.7 | 1 | 28 | 6.03 |
| 15102 | 125.0 | -68.2 | 1 | 23 | 5.65 |
| 15348 | 120.0 | -68.7 | 2 | 23 | 6.50 |
| 15601 | 115.0 | -69.2 | 2 | 22 | 6.79 |
| 15865 | 110.0 | -70.0 | 1 | 15 | 7.03 |
| 16141 | 105.0 | -70.9 | 1 | 7 | 7.72 |
| 16427 | 100.0 | -71.6 | 1 | 10 | 8.52 |
| 16731 | 95.0 | -71.8 | 1 | 13 | 8.53 |
| 17052 | 90.0 | -70.1 | 2 | 13 | 7.61 |
| 17388 | 85.0 | -70.5 | 1 | 25 | 6.64 |
| 17752 | 80.0 | -67.7 | 1 | 35 | 5.32 |
| 18139 | 75.0 | -67.2 | 1 | 54 | 5.16 |
| 18558 | 70.0 | -65.1 | 1 | 77 | 4.79 |
| 19018 | 65.0 | -63.5 | 1 | 114 | 3.70 |
| 19507 | 60.0 | -62.6 | 1 | 111 | 1.43 |
| 20042 | 55.0 | -62.3 | 1 | 343 | 1.93 |